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1、精品学习资源三级动词短语归纳小结欢迎下载精品学习资源1. add to增加,增进add to 把 加进 add up 相加add up to总计,共计达,全部这一切说明2. breakawayfrom 打破,脱离,摆脱,改掉breakdown出毛病,身体 精神 衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up 捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期终止,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成,导致= result in;
2、lead to ; cause bring out拿出,出版bring in 引入,引进,挣钱bringback使回想起= call up ; remind sb. of bring down使下降,使倒下4. callon 号召,拜望(某人)=dropin on sbcall at 拜望、参观(某地) =drop in at sp call for 去叫某人 , 要求 , 需要call up 使回忆起 , 征召入伍call in 召集,请某人来 =send for call out大喊,高叫call off 取消,不举办 =cancel5. come about发生,显现come down下
3、跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect come on来临 / 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to达到 an end/an agreement/a stop清醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近comeacross偶然遇到= run into = bump into=meet with come back回想起6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off 切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up 连根拔除,切
4、碎through 剪断,凿穿cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉cut in 插嘴7. die of disease/hunger/grief/old age死于(疾病,饥饿,冰冷,情感缘由) die from死于(意外事故、情形) die away慢慢消逝die out 绝种die down 炉火 渐熄die off 逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over ones feet跌跤fall down掉下,跌倒9. go in for从事,宠爱,参与go through通过,经受go over 复习,检查go up (价格)上涨,建造起来go after 追捕,追赶go agai
5、nst违反欢迎下载精品学习资源go ahead先行,开头吧,问吧,说吧go away 离开go by 时间过去go down 下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go onwith 连续进行go with相配,伴随 go without没有,缺少go out 外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off 爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出10. get down下来,登记,使懊丧get down to致力于,用心于get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车get off 脱下 ,下车get in 收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get o
6、ver 遗忘,越过,克服,从疾病中复原get along with进展,相处get up 起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth.接近,几乎get into trouble惹上麻烦get to know开头知道 get back 取回,收回get out出去,来开,逃离,泄露11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲惫,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体) give in to sb.屈服give up舍弃,让(座位)12. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗
7、传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻挡,隐瞒hold up 举起,使停顿hold on 别挂电话,等,坚持hold out连续,坚持,伸出hold down掌握,镇压15. keepupcourage,English,spirits 保持,keep up with跟上keep off grass不接近,离开keepawayfrom躲开,不接近,离 远远的keep out of置身于外keep to rules, promise坚持,遵守keep on连续,坚持下来keep back阻挡,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep.fromdoing克 制 , 阻 止
8、=stop fromdoing=prevent fromdoing16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒 knock out of把 敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留 ,遗忘拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期18. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on 旁观look on as看作look into调查look after/ at / for照管/ 看/查
9、找look outfor 当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起欢迎下载精品学习资源look back upon回忆,回忆look ab. up and down认真端详某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造,配制,装扮,组成make up for补偿make into / of / from制成makeout 弄懂,发觉,看出 ,填写,开(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使20. pass away去世pass by 经过pass downon to 传给pass through经受
10、 pass over漠视,忽视21. pay back仍钱,报复payfor付钱,为 受到惩处,因 得到报应pay off 仍清22. pickup捡起,获得 information,接人 , 站 起 , 收 听 , 自 然 习 得 language/knowledge ,复原重获 pick up health pick out 选择,辨认,看出23. putup搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,支配住下put up with忍耐 =stand=bear put out 伸出,扑灭put off 推迟put into 放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down登记,平静puton穿 戴
11、, 上 映 , 增 加 puton weight/speedput forward提出,提前put through接通电话put aside放到一边 put back 放回24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on 匆忙穿上 / off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出 ,火车 离站pull down往下拉 ,拆毁pull over驶到一边pullthrough复原健康 , 渡过难关 ,脱离险境pull up (使)停住25. push over推倒,刮倒pushaheadon,forward 连续前进,坚持下去pushthrough 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过2
12、6. run across偶然遇到run after追赶,追捕run away逃跑 run for 竞选run into偶然遇到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完27. see off送行see through看透,识破see to 照管,照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射29. set up建立set off 动身,触发,引起set out 动身,着手 to do ,陈述set about开头着手 doing set to workn.开头做set back拨回,使推迟30. take off脱掉,起飞tak
13、e on 出现 雇佣take away拿走take in 吸取,领悟take up 从事,占用(时间空间)take back收回欢迎下载精品学习资源take down记录,取下take for 误认为take over接管 take out take along随身带 take charge of负责take sth. for granted想当然 , take hold of抓住take pride in以 为骄傲take the place of代替take turns to do轮番做take office就职31. think of想起think over认真考虑think well
14、of sb.对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out 证明为,结果,制造成品turn to 转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源think of a把s think out 想出think up 想出看作turn round转过身来turn up 向上翻,露面,显现,音量调大turn in 上缴欢迎下载精品学习资源think about考虑turn upside down
15、把倒置,弄得乱七八糟补充 :dropinon sb/at sp顺便拜望dropoff下降;削减dropout掉出;落出;退出,退学后面直接 +Ving / sb s Ving 的动词admit 承认appreciate感谢 ,称赞 avoid防止 advise建议allow 答应 complete完成consider考虑 delay=put off耽搁deny 否认 detest 厌恶 dislike不宠爱 endure 忍耐enjoy 宠爱escape躲避 excuse原谅,宽恕explain说明fancy 想象finish完成face面对forgive宽恕 pardon 原谅 imagin
16、e想象include包括 keep 连续mind 介意 miss 错过mention提及 prevent 阻挡postpone推迟practice训练permit答应 recall 回忆resent 厌恶resist抗击resume连续risk冒险suggest建议stand忍耐 recollect记得understand懂得be busy忙于be worth值得feel like宠爱can t stand无法忍耐can t help情不自禁Its no use /good做 没有用have fun / trouble / a good time/ difficulties in doingg
17、ive up舍弃做 burst out突然间 对比 burst into sth.如: burst out crying =burst into tears there is no pointin doing做毫无意义stop/prevent from doing阻挡做某事spend ( in )doing 花费做某事catch doing sth撞见某人做某事欢迎下载精品学习资源to 作介词的短语admit to承认prefer to 宠爱 胜于 对比 prefer to do rather than do be/get accustomed/used to习惯lead to 导致(对比 l
18、ead sb to do sth) next to 几乎,在 边上devote oneself to致力于dedicate to献身于 pay attention to留意turn to求助于stick/adhere to坚持get downto 开头做amountto等于,总计keyto 的钥匙, 的答案、关键answer to的答案solution to(问题)的解决方案look forward to期望object to反对say yes / no to同意 /拒绝be opposed to反对according to依据,依据owe to归功于thanks to多亏了due to由于,
19、归因于adapt to适合 listen to听contribute to为 做奉献 be up to胜任, 从事于agree to同意(方案,支配等)turn to sb向某人求助直接 +to do结构的动词afford 负担得起agree同意appear好像,显得arrange支配ask 问attempt妄想beg恳求begin开头choose 选择 claim 要求decide打算demand要求desire愿望determine打算 propose 建议做某事expect期望fail 不能forget遗忘happen碰巧hate 憎恨,厌恶hesitate徘徊hope 期望(对比 ho
20、pe sb do )intend 想要 learn 学会ong 期望omit 忽视,遗漏 bother 扰乱;苦恼plan 方案 prefer宠爱,宁愿 prepare预备pretend假装 promise承诺,答应refuse拒绝love 爱manage设法need需要 neglect 忽视offer 供应seek 找,查找 start 开头volunteer理想want想要wish 期望可以在后面 +宾语再 +to do的动词advise 劝说allow答应ask 要求,邀请beg 恳求cause 引起command命令 direct 指导drive驱逐enable 使能够encourage勉励entitle有资格forbid禁止force 强迫get 请,得到hate憎恶inspire 勉励instruct指示invite吸引,邀请lead 引起,使得leave使,让mean意欲,准备need 需要oblige不得不order命令permit答应prefer 宠爱,宁愿prompt促使pronounce肯定recommend劝说,举荐remind 提示request恳求require要求teach教tell 告知tempt劝诱train训练urge 勉励,力说want 想要warn警告wish期望欢迎下载