《周易》与《孝经》的自然融通 陈居渊 (复旦大学哲学学院，上海 200433) 摘要：《周易》与《孝经》基本思维模式的自然融通，主要表现在普遍联系、直接联系与多样联系等层面，这种联系往往都 是双向的，因此它具有使各种具体事物之间与不同指向之间相互阐发、相互定义的特点。《周易》的象征哲学与《孝经》所体 现出的那种较为直白的哲理，把抽象理论问题变成现实实践问题，把客观存在问题变成主观自我问题的对照，彰显了《周易》 的象征哲学与《孝经》哲理之间的互补性。《孝经》反映出的人们头脑中的享祀宗祖、爱敬父母、家规严明、丧葬制度等各个层 面的孝道意识，不仅丰富了《周易》的象喻语言，而且反过来也推动了《周易》孝道意蕴的彰显，从而使充满神秘色彩的《周易》 得到了通俗化的解读，深化了人们对《周易》意义的理解，同时也使一向被视为儿童启蒙读物的《孝经》成为了真正意义上的 儒家经典，这对于我们今天研究《周易》文化与弘扬孝道文化都具有现实的价值与意义。 关键词：《周易》 ;《孝经》；象喻；融通 中图分类号 ： B 文献标识码 ： A 文章编号 = 1003 — 3882 (2017) 02 — 0081 — 06 Natural Consilience of the Zhou yi and the Classic of Filial Piety CHEN Jiryuan (School of Philosophy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China) Abstract： The natural consilience of basic thinking modes of the Zhou yi and the Classic of Filial Piety is represented in levels of universal relatedness, direct relatedness, and multi-relatedness of the myriad things. These kinds of relatedness are u- sually bidirectional, which enables different things and different orientations to be mutually interpretable and definable. Symbolic philosophy in Zhou yi and the relatively straightforward philosophy in the Classic of Filial Piety , which turns abstract theory into practices and transforms objective existence into subjective issues, are mutually complementary. The consciousness of filial piety such as offering of sacrifices to ancestors, reverence to parents, strictness of family disciplines, and the solemnity in funeral ceremony reflected in the Classic of Filial Piety not only enriched the metaphorical language of the Zhou yi but also prompted the development of the thought concerning filial piety in the Zhou yi. As a result, the mysterious Zhou yi got a straightaway but in-depth interpretation, and in the meantime the Classic of Filial Piety , which has always been regarded as a children's primer, was enhanced as a genuine Confucian classic. This is of contemporary value and significance for us to study Zhou 3； z-〇 riented culture and carry forward the culture of filial piety at present. Keywords： Zhou yi ; Classic of Filial Piety ; metaphor; consilience 《周易》作为中国传统文化的活水源头与精髓，不仅深刻地影响了儒家学说的展开与演进，而且也促 收稿日期 =2016-09-13 作者简介：陈居渊，复旦大学哲学学院教授，博士生导师。