2022年电大开放英语形成性考核册及答案2.docx

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1、精品学习资源姓 名学 号得 分老师签名开放英语( 3 )作业 1(Units 16)本作业由四部分组成, 第一部分:交际用语;其次部分:英语学问运用;第三部分:阅读理解;第四部分:写作;建议在90 分钟内完成做作业;写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置;每次作业满分 100 分;第一部分 :交际用语 每题 2 分,共 10 分一、阅读下面的小对话,从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项;1. May I help you, madam. D.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You d better gi

2、ve me a handD. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address. A.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaC. It s far from hereD. Sorry, I ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you. C.A. I m goodB. I m pleasedC. I m fineD. I m nice4. I dont like the sports programs on Sundays. B.A. So do I欢迎下载

3、精品学习资源B. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow. B.A. Yes, but I ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I m afraid I have no idea.D. Neither am I其次部分:英语学问运用(40 分) 二、挑选填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项;(每道题 2 分,共

4、20 分)6. It happenedDa winter night. A.atB. inC.byD. on7 I know it isn t important but I can t helpBabout it.A. but to thinkB.thinkingC.toD. think8. That s all settled. ItDtalked about.A. shouldn tB.mustn t beC. cantD. needn t be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she wasAby her aunt.A. b

5、rought upB. broughtoutC. grown upD. grown10. Bhe said is quite right. A.ThatB. WhatC.HowD. Why11. Don t worry. There isCroom for all your books here. A.欢迎下载精品学习资源moreB. muchC.enoughD. some12. What s happened to Tom. Dto hospital.A. He s takenB. He ll betakenC. He lltakeD. He s been taken13. I don t

6、suppose he will attend the meeting,B.A. won t hewill heC. doB.I14.Afine weather it is.D. don t IA.WhatB. What aC.HowD. How a15 Not only I but also Jane and MaryBtired of having one examination after another.A.isB. areC.amD. be三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号;(每题2 分,

7、共 20 分)Peter Blake is a successful businessman,but he 16 to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and 17 working in a pub when he 18 to start his own business. Peler had always 19 interested in plants and flowers,20 he decided to set up a company 21 cared for the plants in big officers. At firsthe wo

8、rked on his 22,but soon he took 23 two people to help him. The company has been growing 24 for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich ,25 he complains that now he doesn t work with plants but with a computer every day.16) A wouldB -C usedD use17)A didB wasC been欢迎下载精品学习资源D hasbeen18) A haddecide

9、dB decidedC wasdecidingD hasdecided19)A wasB hadC beingD been20) A soB butC -D although21)A whoB whichC whoseD -22) A ownB selfC - D himself23)A upB overC on D in24) A -B upC overD into 25)A thereforeB soC but D moreover第三部分:阅读懂得(30 分)四、阅读以下短文,从A、B、 C、D 四个选项中挑选一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号;(每题2 分,共 20 分)短文

10、懂得 1An Extraordinary Change or DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop

11、 dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says,“ When I decided to do the round- the world race, myhusband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried

12、 because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only欢迎下载精品学习资源done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey. ” Before Molly left she did a lot of trai

13、ning, but it hadn t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tellsone story.“ One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gonedownstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn t move because he had broken h

14、is leg. They weretaken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end ofOctober last year, she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity.She says,“ Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do. How did I do it. But then I think, its the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip

15、, Ihad trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”26. What does the word“extraordinary” mean in the title. A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme27. The sentence“ my husband thought I was bore

16、d“ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the child

17、ren left me when they grow up28. The word“ section” in Para. 4 most probably means here A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job29. Which of the following is nearest closest in meaning to“ rough ” in the sentence“ One night the sea was very rough” in Pa

18、ra. 5.A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant30. The last paragraph suggests that.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer欢迎下载精品学习资源B. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn t do anything

19、 before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the trip短文懂得 2In the last 500 years, nothing about people not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the

20、seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. TheSpanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500 s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops wherechocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The pot

21、ato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“Potato Famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate toAme

22、rica.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now theWorld s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombiaand other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It i

23、s first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400 s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd namedKaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush.He tried one and experienced the“ wide-awake ” feeling that one-third of the world s populati

24、on now starts the day with.31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years. A.Food欢迎下载精品学习资源B.ChocolateD. CoffeeC. Potato欢迎下载精品学习资源32. “ Some” in“Some still exist today” refers to .A. some cocoa treesC. some shopsB. some chocolate drinksD. some South A

25、merican欢迎下载精品学习资源Indians33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the“ Potato Famine” because .A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. t

26、he potato harvest was bad34. Coffee originally came from. A.Brazil欢迎下载精品学习资源C.EthiopiaB. ColombiaD. Arabia欢迎下载精品学习资源35. The Arabic legend is used to prove that.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countr

27、iesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs五、阅读以下短文,并依据短文内容判定其后的句子是正确(T),错误( F),仍是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG);(每题 2 分,共 10 分)短文懂得 3Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I h

28、ear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast,but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbou

29、rs as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.She doesn t liker being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange fora neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and nei

30、ghbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very欢迎下载精品学习资源good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collectsmum and takes he

31、r to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn t really like going because it s a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her

32、 age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what isthe alternative. An old people home. I couldn t do that to my mother.36. Lily wakes before her mother.37. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily s mother.38. Tilly is satisfied w

33、ith her hairdresser.39. Lilys brother comes to visit every three weeks.40. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.第四部分:写作( 20 分)Diections: For this part. You are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the changes in your life. You should write least 80 words and could base your

34、 writing by using the hints given below.利用所给的提示写一篇短文,说明你生活的变化;There have been many changes in my life/ be better off/ preservedpicklesCramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat /getting aroundChanges in Life欢迎下载精品学习资源姓 名学 号得 分老师签名开放英语( 3 )作业 2(Units 712)本作业由四部分组成, 第一部分:交际用语;其次部分:英语学问运用;第三部分:阅读

35、理解;第四部分:写作;建议在90 分钟内完成做作业;写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置;每次作业满分 100 分;第一部分 :交际用语 每题 2 分,共 10 分一、阅读下面的小对话,从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项;1. Nice weather, isn t it. .A. I m not sureB. Your know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn t2. What about going for a walk. .A. Why not. A good ideaB. That s all rightC. So, do I

36、D. Walking is good to you3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view.欢迎下载精品学习资源 .A. That s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket. .A. It s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there

37、 are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I m a stranger here myself5. What s the problem, Harry. .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can t remember where I left my glasses E.其次部分:英语学问运用(40 分) 二、挑选填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项;(每道题 2 分,共 20 分)6. Which do

38、you like better, real moviescartoons. I prefer cartoons real moviesA. and, thanB. or,thanC. and, andD. or, to7. What a fool I have been. WhyI think of that before.A. don tB.didn tC. notD. do8. Time is money. We shouldour time.A. be fit forB.make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take theplace of9. You

39、must explainhow they succeededthe experiment.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. of us, forB.at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to10. Of all the stories here, I like this one. It s not interesting at all.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking,writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak,write11. We must make a difference betweenAlanguage and

40、language.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking,writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak,write12. I think all these are main pointsBmuch attention.A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD.which worthy of13. TheyBthe train until it disappeared in the distance. A.sawB. watchedC.noticedD. observed14. Can I get

41、you a cup of tea. A.A. that s very nice of youB. with pleasureC. you can, pleaseD. thank you for the tea15. Mary forgotBa letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. towriteC. having wroteD. to havewritten欢迎下载精品学习资源三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符

42、号;(每题2 分,共 20 分)A study has shown that fitness is the key _16long life, irrespective ofbody shape17even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that19fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were

43、 five times more likely to die within six years of the start of theresearch than the fittest. This was true 20the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better _21 and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said,“ You are bette

44、r off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercisingregularly than 22a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds,“ But don t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing _23, I am trying to tell youhow dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure _24manufacturers to red

45、uce high levels of sugar infood and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _25.16.A.forB.ofC.toD. in17.A. orB.andC.butD.either18. A. those who does notB. these who do notC. these that do notD. those who do not19. A. the littleB.lessC. leaseD. the least20. A. thatB.whether or not

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