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1、初一英语学问点总结Unit 1 This is me.短语归纳:look after take care of照料on the first day在第一天Class 1,Grade 7 7年级 1 班play football踢足球after school放学后bee from来自be good at do well in善于fly kites放风筝go home 回家listen to music听音乐play a game玩嬉戏wear glasses戴眼镜at school在学校all the lessons全部的课程talk about谈论over there那里a lot of ho
2、bbies很多爱好用法集萃:lovelike doing sth喜爱做某事let s + 动词原形让我们I amMy name is我叫wele to +地点 欢迎来到This is这是be good at do well in doing善于做in Class Grade 在几年级几班live with in 和谁住在哪里I m year old.我几岁了;I have hair.我留着头发典句背诵Whats your name?你叫什么名字? Nice to meet you.很兴奋见到你; I love reading.我喜爱阅读Now let s meet our new classm
3、ates.现在让我们熟悉下我们的新同学;I often play football after school.放学后我常常踢足球;She is tall and slim.她个头很高,身材苗条;He is from Nanjing.他来自南京; He is good at Maths.他善于于数学;Millie is 11 years old.米莉 11 岁;They are all very nice.他们都很好; I am good at dancing.我善于于跳舞;语法:连系动词 be 的一般现在时动词 be 的三变化 am is are.我( I ) 用 am , 你( you)用
4、are ,is用于他 he 她she 它it, 单数名词用 is, 复数名词都用 are句型结构:1、 确定句:主语 +amisareIt is a football.2、 否定句:主语 +amisare+not It is not a football.3、一般疑问句:AmIsAre+ 主语 +其他?Is ita football.回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn t4、 特别疑问句:疑问句 +am/is/are +主语 +其他? Whats your name.Unit 2 Lets play sports.短语归纳:play sports做运动many times a
5、day一天很多次play football/tennis踢足球 / 打网球talk about谈论after school放学后go swimming去游泳a member of中的一员e from来自listen to music听音乐in the next World Cup在下届世界杯e true实现in one s free time在某人的闲暇时间live in住/ 生活在read books看书at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末stay at home待在家里a lot of很多ask sb about sth问某人某事on TV在电视上 Wa
6、tch basketball matches看篮球竞赛feel great感觉特棒用法集萃:What about doing sth .做怎么样?Enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事make sb/sth +adj使某人 / 某物make sb to do sth使某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事hope to do sth期望做某事 have fun doing sth做某事高兴典句必背I like walking.我喜爱漫步;I enjoy swimming.What s your favourite sport.我喜爱游泳,他最喜爱的运动是什么?I hope his
7、dream es true.我期望他理想成真;What does Li Hua do in his free time.李华在业余时间做什么? What else do you want to do.你仍想做什么其他的事情? Reading is fun.读书是好玩的事情;语法:行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词 +(其他)当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时,谓语动词也要用单数形式;用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es添; 基本用法要记清,状态习惯常常性;行为动词的一般现在时的变化( 1)否定句:主语 + don t/
8、doesn t +动词原形 +其他I don t like bread.He doesn t often play football.( 2)一般疑问句: Do/Does +主语 +动词原形 +其他Do you often play football. Yes, I am /No, I am notDoes he often play football. Yes, he does/ No, he doesn t 3、特别疑问句:特别疑问句+一般疑问句?When do you go to school. I go to school at seven o clock.动词的三单形式的变化:动词三
9、单现在时,一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es 词尾如是字母 o , 加上 -es不用愁;词尾是“辅音字母+y” , 先变 y 为 i,后边再加 -es Unit 3 Wele to our school.短语归纳:on foot步行far away from远离a few一些,少量learn about学得,获知would like sth/to do sth on this day在今日想要/ 想要做某事all kinds ofafter class下课后各种各样on the phone在 xx 中ground floor底层,一楼look aton the wall
10、看在墙上by bus乘公共汽车in front of在前面let me see让我看看go to school去上学reading room阅览室borrow from从借get to school到达学校on the Open Day在开放日用法集萃:Thank you for doing sth为做某事而感谢你be ready to do sth预备做某事It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事show sb around 领某人参观need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背 :Wele to our school.欢迎来到我们学校;Wha
11、ts the date taday?今日几月几号Let s meet at the school gate at 1:30.让我们 1:30在学校门口会面吧Whos that man in the white shirt.穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁?There are all kinds of books in our library.在我们图书馆有各种各样的书I d like to say hello to her.我想向她问好;Do you borrow books from the library.你从图书馆借书吗?We only have a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室
12、It takes me about an hour to get to school.大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校;语法:一、人称代词人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了;I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象;单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus其次人称youyouyouyouhehim第三人称shehertheythemitit二、物主代词表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词全部格;物主代词分形容
13、词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表;数单数复数人称第一人称 其次人称第三人称第一人称 其次人称第三人称类别形容词性物their主代词名词性物主代词theirs汉语他(她、它)们的Give it to me.Let s go let s =let usmyyourhisheritsouryourmineyourshishersitsoursyours我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的形容词性物主代词my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词而名词性物主代词就相单于形容词性物主代词+名词, 故其后不必加名词;如:Is this your book. No,
14、 it isn t , it s hersher book This pen is mine.人称代词的次序单数的人称代词为其次人称,第三人称,第一人称(2,3,1 ) 复数的人称代词为第一人称,其次人称,第三人称(1,2,3 )Unit 4 My day短语归纳:Wake sb up叫醒某人go out出去,熄灭have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早中晚饭have fun玩的高兴get up起床go to bed去睡觉have lessonsbe late for上课迟到chat with谈天each other相互have a good time玩的高兴all the
15、best一切顺当,万事如意get ready for为预备好need a good rest需要好好休息do morning exercises用法集萃It is time for sth/ to do sth到该做什么的时间到了;have fun doing sth兴奋地做某事how to have fun如何玩得兴奋wish our team good luck.希望我们队好运;have too much homework.有太多的家庭作业典句背诵:Some dogs just don t know how to have fun. I m never late for school.Af
16、ter class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.下课后,我们常常在一起谈天或者在操场上玩We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午放学后我们一起训练Best wishes美好的希望语法:用 in 一般在“上” “下”“晚”,仍有时间,年、月、季;On 指特定的某一天,日期,星期和季节At用在时刻前,仍有正午,午夜连频率副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.对
17、频率副词提问要用how oftenUnit 5Lets celebrate .短语归纳:dress up打扮成a list of sth一张清单the Chinese New Year中国新年the Dragon Boat Festival端午节thanksgiving Day感恩节the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节at Christmas在圣诞节have a party举办聚会have a big lunch吃一顿丰富的晚餐in the USA在美国like best喜爱on October 31在 10 月 31 号pumpkin lantern南瓜灯knock on敲p
18、lay a trick on sb戏弄某人out of用 材料 on Halloween在万圣节前夕give sb sth as a treat用某物款待某人have for lunch中饭吃lion dance狮子舞find out找出,查明,发觉,明白around the world世界各地,全世界let off fireworks燃烧烟花ask for恳求询问on holiday度假seem very happy似乎很高兴用法集萃Let sb do sth让某人做某事how about doing sth?做什么怎么样?paint +宾语 +颜色 把什么涂成什么颜色give sb sth
19、 =give sth to sb给某人某物典句背诵What a nice cake.Have a nice day.I would like the red one.我想要这个红色的;Whats your favorite festival.你最喜爱的节日是什么? 语法:特别疑问句定义:特别疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句,以疑问词开头结构:特别疑问句的基本结构疑问词 +be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语 +谓语动词特别疑问词分类:疑问代词有: what(什么) , which(哪一个) , who (谁) , whose (谁的)疑问副词有: where(哪里) , whe
20、n (什么时候) , why (为什么) , how (怎么样) 疑问词仍可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如: what time(什么时间) , what colour(什么颜色) , how many(多少) , how much(多少,多少钱)how long(多长) , how often(多久一次) , how old(几岁) , how tall(多高)Unit 6 Food and lifestyle短语归纳:Have a hamburger吃汉堡包half past ten十点半be good for对有益twice a week每周两次keep fit保持健康keep h
21、ealthy保持健康every day每天too much太多be bad for对有害play puter games玩电脑嬉戏a swimming pool游泳池healthy food健康的食物do sports做运动between meals在 2 餐之间both and 和how often多久一次how long多长时间a packet of salt一袋盐two bags of rice 2袋大米three cups of tea三杯茶four kilos of meat四千克肉five bottles of juice五瓶果汁less than不到,少于more than多于t
22、hree times a week一周三次take a walk漫步not bad不错all right行了,好吧a can of cola一听可乐apple juice苹果汁no problem没问题by the seashore在海边in the tree在树上(不是树上长的)the whole afternoon整个下午用法集萃:Feel + 形容词感觉Taste + 形容词尝起来Let s + 动词原形让我们Go +动词 ing去做某事Plan to do方案做某事Help sb do sth/with sth帮忙某人做某事典句背诵:Let s have a hamburger咱们吃汉
23、堡包吧;-How often do you exercise.你多长时间锤炼一次?-Less than 3 times a week.一周不到三次;How long do you watch TV every day.你每天看多长时间的电视?More than 2 hours两个多小时What would you like to order.你想点什么菜? Would you like some vegetables.你想要些蔬菜吗? 语法:定冠词 a , an的用法元音因素前用“ an” an hour一个小时a useful book一本有用的书可数名词的复数:单复数同形的名词: shee
24、p fish deer Chinese Japanese不规章变化的名词: foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-childrenUnit7Shopping短语归纳:need you to carry all the bags需要你来拎全部的包shoe shop鞋店clothes shop服装店sports shop体育用品商店flower shop花店gift shop礼品店toy shop玩具店talk about presents谈论礼物ask sb for help向某人求助I am not sure.我不确定be interested in对感
25、爱好 like collecting stamp喜爱集邮want some football cards想要一些足球卡片Just a minute./ wait for a short time请稍等Take/Have a look.看一下different kinds of hair clips不同种类的发夹match her pink coat配他的粉红外套some other nice things一些其他好东西not far away from my school离我学校不远enough snacks足够多的零食the children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们lea
26、rn a lot from books从书中学到很多it is a long way很长一段路most of the children大多数孩子walk a long way to school走很长一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on试穿他们fit very well很合适foods from different areas来自不同地区的食物用法集萃:buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物plan to do sth方案做某事典句背诵:The mall is
27、 a good place to meet friends and have fun.这个购物中心是见伴侣和玩的高兴的好地方;How do you use your pocket money.你怎样使用你的零花钱?Here s your change.这是你的找零;How much are they. / How much do they cost.他们多少钱?Can I see another pair?我可以看一下另一双吗? She is not interested in music.她对音乐不感爱好;That s a good idea.好想法;语法:Some 用于确定句 any用于一
28、般疑问句和否定句There is +可数名词单数 / 不行数名词There are +可数名词复数形式Unit 8Fashion短语归纳:know what to wear知道穿什么have/give a fashion show举办时装表演think about摸索ten more /another ten minutes另外 10 分钟light and fortable轻巧舒服be popular among在中受欢迎look cool看上去很酷both and . 两者都write a letter to给写信look modern and beautiful看上去时髦又美丽wait
29、for等待go for sth去参与(某项活动或运动) That s all for today s show今日的表演到此终止be fit for适合于 a yellow cotton bluse一件黄色棉的衬衫look for查找用法集萃:spend on sth/in doing sth花费做某事lend sb sth /lend sth to sb借给某人某物show sb sth/show sth to sb给某人看某物be made of由制成(看的出材料)What do you think of.=How do you like .你认为怎么样? 典句背诵:I m thinkin
30、g about what to wear today.我在考虑今日穿什么;I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待10 分钟吗Wele to our fashion show.欢迎来到我们的时装秀;Tainers are light and fortable and are popular among young people. 运动鞋轻巧,舒服,在年轻人中很受欢迎;That s all for today s fashion show.今日的时装秀到此终止;Wht size is your blouse,Mum.妈妈,你的衬衫是几
31、码的啊?What do you think of my gloves.=How do you like my gloves.你觉得我的手套如何?Young people all like to wear jeans.年轻人都喜爱穿牛仔裤;You look lovely in your new hat.你戴上你的新帽子看上去很可爱;They are fit for a long walk.它们适合走远路They look good on me.它们穿在我身上很不错;语法:现在进行时1. 定 义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作;2. 标志词: 1时间状语 now、at the moment2句
32、前有提示词 look、listen、look at3. 谓语动词的构成:be + 动词 -ing4. 动词 -ing的构成规章规 就原形-ing形式一 般 在 动 词 原 形 末 尾 加-ing以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e, 再加 -ing以重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾的动词,双写末尾辅音,再加 -ing以 ie结尾的动词,先把ie 变成 y 再加 -ingwash catch watchwashing catching watchingmake takeridemaking taking ridingsitputgetsitting putting gettinglie tie dielying tying dying留意: see-seeingdraw-drawinglisten-listening现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing ;直接加、去e 加、双写加;仍有一点要留意 ie 要用 y 来替;现在进行时用法口诀主语在前 be 在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不行丢;变一般很简洁,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be 后要把 not 添;仍有一点要留意,动作提问doing 替;