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1、初一英语学问点总结Unit 1 This is me.短语归纳：look after take care of照料on the first day在第一天Class 1,Grade 7 7年级 1 班play football踢足球after school放学后bee from来自be good at do well in善于fly kites放风筝go home 回家listen to music听音乐play a game玩嬉戏wear glasses戴眼镜at school在学校all the lessons全部的课程talk about谈论over there那里a lot of ho
2、bbies很多爱好用法集萃：lovelike doing sth喜爱做某事let s + 动词原形让我们I amMy name is我叫wele to +地点 欢迎来到This is这是be good at do well in doing善于做in Class Grade 在几年级几班live with in 和谁住在哪里I m year old.我几岁了；I have hair.我留着头发典句背诵Whats your name？你叫什么名字？ Nice to meet you.很兴奋见到你； I love reading.我喜爱阅读Now let s meet our new classm
3、ates.现在让我们熟悉下我们的新同学；I often play football after school.放学后我常常踢足球；She is tall and slim.她个头很高,身材苗条；He is from Nanjing.他来自南京； He is good at Maths.他善于于数学；Millie is 11 years old.米莉 11 岁；They are all very nice.他们都很好； I am good at dancing.我善于于跳舞；语法：连系动词 be 的一般现在时动词 be 的三变化 am is are.我（ I ） 用 am , 你（ you）用
4、are ,is用于他 he 她she 它it, 单数名词用 is, 复数名词都用 are句型结构：1、 确定句：主语 +amisareIt is a football.2、 否定句：主语 +amisare+not It is not a football.3、一般疑问句：AmIsAre+ 主语 +其他？Is ita football.回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn t4、 特别疑问句：疑问句 +am/is/are +主语 +其他？ Whats your name.Unit 2 Lets play sports.短语归纳：play sports做运动many times a
5、day一天很多次play football/tennis踢足球 / 打网球talk about谈论after school放学后go swimming去游泳a member of中的一员e from来自listen to music听音乐in the next World Cup在下届世界杯e true实现in one s free time在某人的闲暇时间live in住/ 生活在read books看书at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末stay at home待在家里a lot of很多ask sb about sth问某人某事on TV在电视上 Wa
6、tch basketball matches看篮球竞赛feel great感觉特棒用法集萃：What about doing sth .做怎么样？Enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事make sb/sth +adj使某人 / 某物make sb to do sth使某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事hope to do sth期望做某事 have fun doing sth做某事高兴典句必背I like walking.我喜爱漫步；I enjoy swimming.What s your favourite sport.我喜爱游泳,他最喜爱的运动是什么？I hope his
7、dream es true.我期望他理想成真；What does Li Hua do in his free time.李华在业余时间做什么？ What else do you want to do.你仍想做什么其他的事情？ Reading is fun.读书是好玩的事情；语法：行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词 +（其他）当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it） 时,谓语动词也要用单数形式；用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es添； 基本用法要记清,状态习惯常常性；行为动词的一般现在时的变化（ 1）否定句：主语 + don t/
8、doesn t +动词原形 +其他I don t like bread.He doesn t often play football.（ 2）一般疑问句： Do/Does +主语 +动词原形 +其他Do you often play football. Yes, I am /No, I am notDoes he often play football. Yes, he does/ No, he doesn t 3、特别疑问句：特别疑问句+一般疑问句？When do you go to school. I go to school at seven o clock.动词的三单形式的变化：动词三
9、单现在时,一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es 词尾如是字母 o , 加上 -es不用愁；词尾是“辅音字母+y” , 先变 y 为 i,后边再加 -es Unit 3 Wele to our school.短语归纳：on foot步行far away from远离a few一些,少量learn about学得,获知would like sth/to do sth on this day在今日想要/ 想要做某事all kinds ofafter class下课后各种各样on the phone在 xx 中ground floor底层,一楼look aton the wall
10、看在墙上by bus乘公共汽车in front of在前面let me see让我看看go to school去上学reading room阅览室borrow from从借get to school到达学校on the Open Day在开放日用法集萃：Thank you for doing sth为做某事而感谢你be ready to do sth预备做某事It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事show sb around 领某人参观need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背 :Wele to our school.欢迎来到我们学校；Wha
11、ts the date taday？今日几月几号Let s meet at the school gate at 1:30.让我们 1:30在学校门口会面吧Whos that man in the white shirt.穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁？There are all kinds of books in our library.在我们图书馆有各种各样的书I d like to say hello to her.我想向她问好；Do you borrow books from the library.你从图书馆借书吗？We only have a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室
12、It takes me about an hour to get to school.大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校；语法：一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了；I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象；单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus其次人称youyouyouyouhehim第三人称shehertheythemitit二、物主代词表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词全部格；物主代词分形容
13、词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表；数单数复数人称第一人称 其次人称第三人称第一人称 其次人称第三人称类别形容词性物their主代词名词性物主代词theirs汉语他（她、它）们的Give it to me.Let s go let s =let usmyyourhisheritsouryourmineyourshishersitsoursyours我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的形容词性物主代词my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词而名词性物主代词就相单于形容词性物主代词+名词, 故其后不必加名词；如：Is this your book. No,
14、 it isn t , it s hersher book This pen is mine.人称代词的次序单数的人称代词为其次人称,第三人称,第一人称（2,3,1 ） 复数的人称代词为第一人称,其次人称,第三人称（1,2,3 ）Unit 4 My day短语归纳：Wake sb up叫醒某人go out出去,熄灭have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早中晚饭have fun玩的高兴get up起床go to bed去睡觉have lessonsbe late for上课迟到chat with谈天each other相互have a good time玩的高兴all the
15、best一切顺当,万事如意get ready for为预备好need a good rest需要好好休息do morning exercises用法集萃It is time for sth/ to do sth到该做什么的时间到了；have fun doing sth兴奋地做某事how to have fun如何玩得兴奋wish our team good luck.希望我们队好运；have too much homework.有太多的家庭作业典句背诵：Some dogs just don t know how to have fun. I m never late for school.Af
16、ter class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.下课后,我们常常在一起谈天或者在操场上玩We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午放学后我们一起训练Best wishes美好的希望语法：用 in 一般在“上” “下”“晚”,仍有时间,年、月、季；On 指特定的某一天,日期,星期和季节At用在时刻前,仍有正午,午夜连频率副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.对
17、频率副词提问要用how oftenUnit 5Lets celebrate .短语归纳：dress up打扮成a list of sth一张清单the Chinese New Year中国新年the Dragon Boat Festival端午节thanksgiving Day感恩节the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节at Christmas在圣诞节have a party举办聚会have a big lunch吃一顿丰富的晚餐in the USA在美国like best喜爱on October 31在 10 月 31 号pumpkin lantern南瓜灯knock on敲p
18、lay a trick on sb戏弄某人out of用 材料 on Halloween在万圣节前夕give sb sth as a treat用某物款待某人have for lunch中饭吃lion dance狮子舞find out找出,查明,发觉,明白around the world世界各地,全世界let off fireworks燃烧烟花ask for恳求询问on holiday度假seem very happy似乎很高兴用法集萃Let sb do sth让某人做某事how about doing sth？做什么怎么样？paint +宾语 +颜色 把什么涂成什么颜色give sb sth
19、 =give sth to sb给某人某物典句背诵What a nice cake.Have a nice day.I would like the red one.我想要这个红色的；Whats your favorite festival.你最喜爱的节日是什么？ 语法：特别疑问句定义：特别疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句,以疑问词开头结构：特别疑问句的基本结构疑问词 +be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语 +谓语动词特别疑问词分类：疑问代词有： what（什么） , which（哪一个） , who （谁） , whose （谁的）疑问副词有： where（哪里） , whe
20、n （什么时候） , why （为什么） , how （怎么样） 疑问词仍可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如： what time（什么时间） , what colour（什么颜色） , how many（多少） , how much（多少,多少钱）how long（多长） , how often（多久一次） , how old（几岁） , how tall（多高）Unit 6 Food and lifestyle短语归纳：Have a hamburger吃汉堡包half past ten十点半be good for对有益twice a week每周两次keep fit保持健康keep h
21、ealthy保持健康every day每天too much太多be bad for对有害play puter games玩电脑嬉戏a swimming pool游泳池healthy food健康的食物do sports做运动between meals在 2 餐之间both and 和how often多久一次how long多长时间a packet of salt一袋盐two bags of rice 2袋大米three cups of tea三杯茶four kilos of meat四千克肉five bottles of juice五瓶果汁less than不到,少于more than多于t
22、hree times a week一周三次take a walk漫步not bad不错all right行了,好吧a can of cola一听可乐apple juice苹果汁no problem没问题by the seashore在海边in the tree在树上（不是树上长的）the whole afternoon整个下午用法集萃：Feel + 形容词感觉Taste + 形容词尝起来Let s + 动词原形让我们Go +动词 ing去做某事Plan to do方案做某事Help sb do sth/with sth帮忙某人做某事典句背诵：Let s have a hamburger咱们吃汉
23、堡包吧；-How often do you exercise.你多长时间锤炼一次？-Less than 3 times a week.一周不到三次；How long do you watch TV every day.你每天看多长时间的电视？More than 2 hours两个多小时What would you like to order.你想点什么菜？ Would you like some vegetables.你想要些蔬菜吗？ 语法：定冠词 a , an的用法元音因素前用“ an” an hour一个小时a useful book一本有用的书可数名词的复数：单复数同形的名词： shee
24、p fish deer Chinese Japanese不规章变化的名词： foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-childrenUnit7Shopping短语归纳：need you to carry all the bags需要你来拎全部的包shoe shop鞋店clothes shop服装店sports shop体育用品商店flower shop花店gift shop礼品店toy shop玩具店talk about presents谈论礼物ask sb for help向某人求助I am not sure.我不确定be interested in对感
25、爱好 like collecting stamp喜爱集邮want some football cards想要一些足球卡片Just a minute./ wait for a short time请稍等Take/Have a look.看一下different kinds of hair clips不同种类的发夹match her pink coat配他的粉红外套some other nice things一些其他好东西not far away from my school离我学校不远enough snacks足够多的零食the children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们lea
26、rn a lot from books从书中学到很多it is a long way很长一段路most of the children大多数孩子walk a long way to school走很长一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on试穿他们fit very well很合适foods from different areas来自不同地区的食物用法集萃：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物plan to do sth方案做某事典句背诵：The mall is
27、 a good place to meet friends and have fun.这个购物中心是见伴侣和玩的高兴的好地方；How do you use your pocket money.你怎样使用你的零花钱？Here s your change.这是你的找零；How much are they. / How much do they cost.他们多少钱？Can I see another pair？我可以看一下另一双吗？ She is not interested in music.她对音乐不感爱好；That s a good idea.好想法；语法：Some 用于确定句 any用于一
28、般疑问句和否定句There is +可数名词单数 / 不行数名词There are +可数名词复数形式Unit 8Fashion短语归纳：know what to wear知道穿什么have/give a fashion show举办时装表演think about摸索ten more /another ten minutes另外 10 分钟light and fortable轻巧舒服be popular among在中受欢迎look cool看上去很酷both and . 两者都write a letter to给写信look modern and beautiful看上去时髦又美丽wait
29、for等待go for sth去参与（某项活动或运动） That s all for today s show今日的表演到此终止be fit for适合于 a yellow cotton bluse一件黄色棉的衬衫look for查找用法集萃：spend on sth/in doing sth花费做某事lend sb sth /lend sth to sb借给某人某物show sb sth/show sth to sb给某人看某物be made of由制成（看的出材料）What do you think of.=How do you like .你认为怎么样？ 典句背诵：I m thinkin
30、g about what to wear today.我在考虑今日穿什么；I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待10 分钟吗Wele to our fashion show.欢迎来到我们的时装秀；Tainers are light and fortable and are popular among young people. 运动鞋轻巧,舒服,在年轻人中很受欢迎；That s all for today s fashion show.今日的时装秀到此终止；Wht size is your blouse,Mum.妈妈,你的衬衫是几
31、码的啊？What do you think of my gloves.=How do you like my gloves.你觉得我的手套如何？Young people all like to wear jeans.年轻人都喜爱穿牛仔裤；You look lovely in your new hat.你戴上你的新帽子看上去很可爱；They are fit for a long walk.它们适合走远路They look good on me.它们穿在我身上很不错；语法：现在进行时1. 定 义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作；2. 标志词： 1时间状语 now、at the moment2句
32、前有提示词 look、listen、look at3. 谓语动词的构成：be + 动词 -ing4. 动词 -ing的构成规章规 就原形-ing形式一 般 在 动 词 原 形 末 尾 加-ing以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e, 再加 -ing以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词,双写末尾辅音,再加 -ing以 ie结尾的动词,先把ie 变成 y 再加 -ingwash catch watchwashing catching watchingmake takeridemaking taking ridingsitputgetsitting putting gettinglie tie dielying tying dying留意： see-seeingdraw-drawinglisten-listening现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing ；直接加、去e 加、双写加；仍有一点要留意 ie 要用 y 来替；现在进行时用法口诀主语在前 be 在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不行丢；变一般很简洁,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be 后要把 not 添；仍有一点要留意,动作提问doing 替；