2022年届中考英语句型转换专题复习5.docx

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1、精品学习资源句型转换句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子,然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子,要求依据括号内的具体要求在其次句的空白处填入适当的词来完成;它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换;该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础学问及句子结构的构 成、变化、运用 等;其特点是规律性强、敏捷性小,旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的才能,训练敏捷运用语言的技巧;从题型上看,句型转换可分为两大类:一是按要求改写句子; 即依据指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子,如确定句改为否定句,陈述句改为一般疑问句、特别疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句,对划线部分提问等;另一类是同义句、近义句

2、的转换,即要求用不同的句型,不同的语言手段表达相同的思想;本期我们先来看看按要求改写句子的具体情形;同义句、近义句的转换我们将在 下一期做具体介绍;按要求改写句子按要求改写句子的具体分类如下: 一、确定句改为否定句1. 转变谓语结构在系动词 be, become, feel, smell 等,助动词 be, have, do 等以及情态欢迎下载精品学习资源词,而是行为动词,就相应地将动词的原形,第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式;如:He has seen the film before. He hasnt seen the film before. He will write the book

3、 in two months. He wont write the book in two months. He does his homework in the evening. He doesnt do his homework in the evening.2. 用含否定意义的词(如 never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few 等);(1) )always / ever never, andor;如: He was always late for school last term. He was never late for sc

4、hool last term.(2) )too noteither, alreadynot yet;如: He goes to school by bike, too. He doesnt go to school by bike, either.(3) )all none, bothneither, bothand neithernor,此时,谓语动词仍用确定形式,但当neither 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式; “ neither nor”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应和靠近它的主语保持一样;如:He knows all of the workers here.欢迎下载精品学习资源Both o

5、f the twins are from England. Neither of the twins is from England.3. 当 think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时,通常用否定主句的谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的;如:I think they can come tonight.I don t think they can come tonight.二、陈述句改为疑问句1. 一般疑问句;Sam often does his homework in the evening. Does Sam do his homework in the eve

6、ning.2. 特别疑问句;I got there the day before yesterday.When did you get there.3. 反意疑问句;Mary doesnt work hard. Mary doesn t work hard, does she.留意: Let s 和 Let us 祈使句的附加问句分别为shall we 和 will you;如:Let ” s go out for a walk, shall we.三、陈述句改为感叹句The film is very interesting.欢迎下载精品学习资源It ” s a beautiful flowe

7、r.What a beautiful flower it is.一般情形下, what 引导的感叹句和 how 引导的感叹句可相互转换;如:How nice the watch is. What a nice watch it is.四、对划线部分提问就划线部分提问,是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分, 使之成为一个特别问句;其方法主要是:先依据语意挑选相应的疑问词和疑问句语序,句末改用问号;这时我们要留意以下几点:(1) )挑选恰当的疑问词;(2) )对主语或主语的定语提问时,用陈述句语序;对定语提问时,所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后;(3) )对其它成分提问,用“疑问词一般疑问句”语序;

8、如: My grandpa has been in Shanxi for ten years.Who has been in Shanxi for ten years. Lily s dog has lost.Whose dog has lost.Emma bought one dictionary yesterday. How many dictionaries did Emma buy yesterday.句型转换设题广,部分试卷难度较大,这就要求同学们有扎实的语言基本功和娴熟的解题技巧;欢迎下载精品学习资源留意选词的精确;三是要留意各种句型的特别点;四是要留意大小写和拼写的正确;如:1.

9、 The maths problem is too difficult for him to work out.(改为复合句)The maths problem is difficult he can t work it out.2. The surfers both won first prize in the city surfing competition. (改为否定句) the surfers won first prize in the city surfing competition.3. I think the fastest way to travel is by plane

10、.(改为特别疑问句) do you think the fastest way to travel.4. Miss Li showed us a picture of the feathered dinosaur. (改为被动语态)We a picture of the feathered dinosaur by Miss Li.答案与简析:1. tooto(太而不能) so that not (如此以致不),所以,应当填so, that;2. 从转换后的句式中没有明确的否定词 not 可知不能用助动词加 not 的形式来完成;再依据 both 的反义词是 neither,主语又是 the surfers,因此应填 Neither of ;3. 此题实际上是对“ by plane”提问,改换后的句子只是缺少了“ isby plane”,因此,该将“ by plane”改为“ what”,后一个空用欢迎下载精品学习资源4. 由 showed 确定要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were shown / showed;欢迎下载

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