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1、学校英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规章1一般情形下,直接加 -s ,如： book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾, 加-es ,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以“辅音字母 y ”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 -es ,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“ f 或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 -es ,如： knife-knives,leaf leaves 5不规章名词复数
2、：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数Ihim this her watch day tooth child foot sheep photo book box diary dress strawberrypeach man sandwic
3、h woman dish bus 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的；2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床；3. 表示客观现实；如： The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转；一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语 beam,is,are其它；如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩；2. 行为动词：主语行为动词 其它 ；如： WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语；当主语为
4、第三人称单数 he, she,it时,要在动词后加 -s或-es ；如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语；【No. 2 】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化；否定句：主语 be not 其它；如： He is not a worker.他不是工人；一般疑问句： Be主语其它；如： -Are you a student. -Yes. I am./ No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句；如：Where is my bike.2. 行为动词的变化；否定句：主语 dontdoesnt 动词原形 其它 ；如：I dontlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要
5、用doesnt构成否定句；如： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句： Do Does 主语动词原形其它；如： -Do you oftenplay football. -Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句；如： - Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No,she doesnt.动词 s 的变化规章 :1. 一般情形下,直接加 -s ,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es ,如： gu
6、ess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“辅音字母 y ”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 -es ,如： study-studies一般现在时用法专练 :一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach wash 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. He oftenhave dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommybe in Class One.3. Wenot
7、watch TV on Monday.4. Nicknot go to the zoo on Sunday.5. theylike the World Cup.6. Whatthey oftendo on Saturdays.7. your parentsread newspapers every day.8. The girlteach us English on Sundays.9. She and Itake a walk together every evening.10. Therebe some water in the bottle.11. Mikelike cooking.12
8、. Theyhave the same hobby.13. My auntlook after her baby carefully.14. You alwaysdo your homework well.15. Ibe ill. I m staying in bed.16. Shego to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Taodo not like PE.18. The child oftenwatch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yanghave eight lessons this term.20.
9、 What daybe it today. It s Saturday三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；2. 现在进行时的确定句基本结构为：be动词 ing.3. 现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not ；4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首；5现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：特别疑问词+be+主语 +动词 ing.但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特别疑问词+be+动词 ing.动词加 ing 的变化规章1. 一般情形下,直接加ing ,如： cook-cooking2. 以不发音的e 结尾,去 e 加 ing
10、 ,如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 ing , 如： run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：playrunswimmake golikewrite_ski readhavesingdance putseebuylove livetakecomeget stopsitbeginshop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls singin the
11、 classroom .3. My mother cook some nice food now.4. Whatyou do now.5. Look . They have an English lesson . 6.Theynot ,water the flowers now.7.Look. the girlsdance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing. Shelisten to music.9. Its 5 o clock now. Wehavesupper now 10.Helenwash clothes. Yes
12、 ,she is .四、将来时理论及练习1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事；句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month,year ,soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等；2、基本结构： be going to do； will do.3、否定句：在be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或情态动词 will后加 not 成won t ；例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picni
13、c this afternoon.4、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） . = I willgo swimming tomorrow.练习填空：1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；I have a picnic with my friends. Ihave a picnic with my friends.2. 我们将要学习英语We learn English. Welearn English.五、一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连般过去时也表示过去常常
14、或反复发生的动作；2. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is在一般过去时中变为 was；（ was not=wasn t ） are 在一般过去时中变为 were；（ were not=weren t ）3. 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t动词原形,如： Jim didnt go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规章：1一般在动词末尾加-ed ,如： work-worked , cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如： live lived 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加如： stop
15、-stopped4以“辅音字母 y ”结尾的,变 y 为 i , 再加 -ed ,如： study-studied 5不规章动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式isam p
16、lant aredodrink play go makedoes dance worry ask taste kick eat put pass Be动词的过去时练习（ 1）1. Iat school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westudents two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Lingeleven years old last year.6. Therean apple on the plate yesterday.7. Theresome milk in the
17、 fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening.9. Ian English teacher now.10. Shehappy yesterday.11. Theyglad to see each other last month.行为动词的过去时练习（ 2）1. Iwatch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her fatherread a newspaper last night.3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. go4. youvisit yo
18、ur relatives last Spring Festival.5. hefly a kite on Sunday. Yes, he.6. Gao Shanpull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. Isweep the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. Whatshefind in the garden last morning. Shefind a beautiful butterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词主格（句首做主语）Iyou he she it wethey宾格（句尾做宾语）me
19、 you him her it usthem形容词性（名首做主语）my your his her its ourtheir名词性（句尾做宾语） mine yourshis hers its ourstheirs习题一. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is notkite. That kite is very small, but is very big. I 2. The dress is. Give it to. she 3. Is thiswatch. you No, it s not. I 4. is my brother.name is Jack. Look. Those st
20、amps are . he 二、用 am, is, are填空1. Ia boy.you a boy. No, Inot.2. The girlJacks sister.3. The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.5.6. Whereyour brother in the classroom.your mother. Sheat home.7. Howyour father.8. Mike and Liu Taoat school.9. Whose dressthis.10. Whose socksthey.学校英语六年级语
21、法训练语法及练习 1be 动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is用在他她它, 复数全用 are ；(2) 确定和否定句： Iam notfrom London.Myhairisnotlong.He isnota teacher.Sheisnotin thediningroom.Hereyes arenot small.(3) 一般疑问句 ： Am I a Chinese.Yes, you are.No, you arent.Are they American.Yes, they are. No, they arent
22、.Is the cat fat.Yes, it is.No, it isn t.用恰当的 be 动词填空；1. Ia boy.you a boy. No, Inot.2. The girlJacks sister.3. The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.5.6. Whereyour brother in the classroom.your mother. Sheat home.7. Howyour father.8. Mike and Liu Taoat school.9. Whose dressthis.10. Wh
23、ose socksthey.11. Thatmy red skirt.12. WhoI.13. The jeanson the desk.14. Herea scarf for you.15. Heresome sweaters for you.16. The black glovesfor Su Yang.17. This pair of glovesfor Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milkfor me.19. Some teain the glass.20. Gaoshans shirtover there.21. My sisters nameNanc
24、y.22. Thisnot Wang Fangs pencil.23. David and Helen from England.24. Therea girl in the room.25. Theresome apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom.27. there any apple juice in the bottle.28. Theresome bread on the plate.29. Therea boy,two girls,threemen and ten womeninthe park.30. Yo
25、u, he and Ifrom China.语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区分：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后； 2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区分：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词, 名词性就单独使用,后面不带名词；Iitweyouthemhisyourhers一. 填写代词表主格；二. 用所给词的适当形式填空；1. That is notkite. That kite is very small, but is very big. I 2. The dress is. Give it to. s
26、he 3. Is thiswatch. you No, it s not. I 4. is my brother.name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are . he 5. dresses are red. we What colour are. you 6. Here are many dolls, which one is. she 7. I can find my toy, but wheres. you 8. Showyour kite, OK. they9. I have a beautiful cat.name is Mimi. These cakes
27、 are . it 10. Are thesetickets.No,are not.aren t here. they 11. Shall have a lookat thatclassroom.That isclassroom. we 12. ismy aunt.Do you knowjob. a nurse. she 13. That is notcamera.is at home. he 14. Where are. I cant find.Let s call parents. they 15. Don t touch.not a cat,a tiger.16. sister is i
28、ll. Please go and get. she 17. dont know her name. Would you please tell. we 18. So many dogs. Let s count. they 19. I have a lovelybrother. isonly 3.Ilike very much. he 20. May I sit beside. you 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on. it）22. The girl behindis our friend. she 语法及练习 3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词
29、复数规章1一般情形下,直接加 -s ,如： book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾, 加-es ,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾, 变y 为i, 再加-es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“ f 或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 -es ,如： knife-knives 5不规章名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-
30、policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children ,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出以下各词的复数；Ihim thisher watch book child photodiary day foot dresstoothsheepboxstrawberry thiefyo-yopeachsandwich man womanpaper peop
31、le 二动词三单的变化规章1. 一般情形下,直接加 -s ,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es ,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 -es ,如： study-studies练习:写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink have plant go look pass come flystay carry watch makestudy brush teach 语法及练习 4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时
32、基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的；2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床；3. 表示客观现实；如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球围着太阳转；一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +beam,is,are+ 其它；如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩；2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 + 其它 ；如： We study English. 我们学习英语；当主语为第三人称单数 he, she,it 时,要在动词后加
33、 -s 或-es ；如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜爱汉语；一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化；否定句：主语 + be + not +其它；如： He is not a worker.他不是工人；一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它；如： -Are you a student.-Yes.I am. / No, Im not.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句；如： Where is my bike.2. 行为动词的变化；否定句：主语+ dont doesnt +动词原形 + 其它 ；如： I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句；如
34、： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句： Do Does +主语+动词原形 +其它；如： - Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句；如： - Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句；如： How does your father go to work.一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. He oftenhave di
35、nner at home.2. Daniel and Tommybe in Class One.3. Wenot watch TV on Monday.4. Nicknot go to the zoo on Sunday.5. theylike the World Cup.6. Whatthey oftendo on Saturdays.7. your parentsread newspapers every day.8. The girlteach us English on Sundays.9. She and Itake a walk together every evening.10.
36、 Therebe some water in the bottle.11. Mikelike cooking.12. Theyhave the same hobby.13. My auntlook after her baby carefully.14. You alwaysdo your homework well.15. Ibe ill. I m staying in bed.16. Shego to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Taodo not like PE.18. The child oftenwatch TV in the eveni
37、ng.19. Su Hai and Su Yanghave eight lessons this term.20. What daybe it today. Its Saturday.二、依据要求改写句子；1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句 2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作确定回答4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答5. We go to school every morning.
38、改为否定句 6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句 7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问 9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句 三、改错 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English. 2. Does he likes going fishing.
39、3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachsus English. 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. 语法及练习 5 现在进行时现在进行时1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；2. 现在进行时的确定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3. 现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not ；4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首；5. 现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：特别疑问词 + be + 主语 +动词 ing.但疑问词当主语时其
40、结构为：特别疑问词 + be +动词 ing.动词加 ing 的变化规章1. 一般情形下,直接加ing ,如： cook-cooking2. 以不发音的e 结尾,去 e 加 ing ,如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 ing , 如： run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play go run swimmake like have sing dance write put ski see read buy lovelive take c
41、omeget stopsitbegin 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：shop 1. The boy drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls singin the classroom .3. My mother cook some nice food now.4. Whatyou do now.5. Look . They have an English lesson . 6.Theynot ,water the flowers now.7.Look. the girlsdance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing. Shelisten to music.9. Its 5 o clock now. Wehavesupper now 10.Helenwash clothes. Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句2. The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答 3 I m playing the football in the playground