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1、. .日用花销统计Statistics in Peoples Daily Expenses in XianYearItem 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36%Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18%Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11%2.图画/图表描述段What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi an from 1995 to 1
2、999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.6.原因列军段There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in econ
3、omy is an essential one in the five years. The increased ine resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total ine is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the averag
4、e, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.9.趋势预测段From the analyses made above, we may e to the conclusion that peoples living standards in Xi an have been constan
5、tly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.【段落类型分析】第一段 第二段 第三段图画/图表描述段 原因阐释段 建议措施段【参考X文一】From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that,
6、with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the human populat
7、ion grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some peop
8、le may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Consequently, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has bee increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife bee homeless and extinct.In order to protect the wildl
9、ife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment. (210 words)Dir
10、ections: A Study the following pie chart carefully and write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.B Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.C Your essay should meet the requirements below:1 Describe the pie chart.2 State the possible benefits brought about by the investment.3 Su
11、ggest measures helping to attract investment from outsideInvestment in Beijing from Different Countries and Regions Hong Kong -44%Japan - 19.2% U.S.A.-16% Other 23 countries -21.8%自从年中国对外开放以来，在吸引投资合资企业方面已取得了显著成绩。根据图示，不同企业的投资者来自个国家和地区。XX的投资额居第一位，占总额的44%。日本占19.2%，居第二位。美国为第三，占16%。普遍认为，从外部投资中受益匪浅。首先，大量合
12、资企业已经建立，这就大大促进了“首都经济的开展。其次，外资企业为市民提供了许多就业时机。这又缓解了的下岗工人问题。最后，由于和沿海开放城市一样享有许多优惠政策，所以高科技产业在首都迅速开展。至于吸引外资的措施，我认为有如下几点。一方面，我们应该专门努力来改善投资环境。另一方面，我们应该抓住机遇把目前的外资企业管理好。Since China opened its door to the outside world in 1979, Beijing has made remarkable results in attracting foreign business to invest in joi
13、nt ventures. According to the pie chart, the investors in different enterprises e from 26 countries and regions. Hong Kong investment ranks first, accounting for 44 per cent of the total. Japans investment makes up 19.2 per cent, putting it in second spot. Third is the United States at 16 per cent.I
14、t is generally believed that Beijing benefits a lot from the outside investment. In the first place, a large number of joint ventures have been set up, which contributes greatly to the development of Capital Economy. Secondly, the foreign-invested enterprises offer a lot of jobs to the residents in
15、Beijing. This in turn relieves the problem of laid-off workers in the city. Finally, the high-tech enterprises in the capital will grow rapidly as Beijing enjoys the same preferential policies as coastal cities open to the outside world.As far as the measures to attract outside investment are concer
16、ned, I think they are as follows. On the one hand, we should make special efforts to improve the investment environment. On the other hand, we should take advantage of this opportunity to run the present foreign-invested enterprises efficiently.Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of
17、about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay must meet the requirements below.1. Show your understanding of the meaning of the picture below2. State the harmful effects of fake and inferior products3. Suggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products正如所给的图画所描绘的，我国社会主义市场经济正在迅速开展，就像一辆高速行驶的卡车。但
18、是公众惊讶地发现，越来越多的假冒伪劣产品严重地阻碍了我国市场经济的开展。消费者必须经常慎重地去购置他们所需的货物或效劳，否那么他们会落入制假人所设的陷阱。毫无疑问，假冒伪劣产品极其有害.首先,它们危害人民的安康,引发了许多伤害事故.例如,伪劣药品不仅使病人恶化,而且往往会威胁病人的生命,更糟的是，导致病人的死亡。其次，假冒伪劣产品通常廉价出售。在许多情况下，它们有干扰了我国正常的经济秩序，影响了许多高质量产品的销路。这在很大程度上阻碍了我国社会主义市场经济的安康开展，并损害了我们国家的利益。因此，我们可以说，假冒伪劣产品是我们安康经济中的一颗“毒瘤，对此必须尽快去除。依我看，必须采取假设干措施
19、来与假冒伪劣产品斗争。一方面，制假者必须依法严惩。另一方面，由于市场的日益复杂化消费者常会遇到欺诈行为。虽然有法律保护消费者，但是没有足够数量的执法者来处理市场的全部流弊。所以，消费者应该学会区分真假。只有这样，消费者才能维护他们的合法权益As the picture given depicts, the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed. But the general public is surpr
20、ised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our marker economy. Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need; otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers who make fake and infer
21、ior products.There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful. In the first place, they endanger peoples health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents. For instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patients condition, but also tend to threaten his life and,
22、whats worse, to result in his death. Secondly, fake and inferior products are usually sold on the cheap. In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country, affecting the market of many high-quality goods. This in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist marke
23、t economy and harms the interests of our state. Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous “tumor in our healthy economy, which must be cut away as soon possible.In my opinion, several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products. On the on
24、e hand, those who make them must be severely punished by the law. On the other hand, due to the growing plexity of the market, consumers are often faced with deceptive practices. Although there are laws designed to protect consumers, there is not a sufficient number of law enforcers to cover all the
25、 abuses of the marketplace. Hence, consumers should learn to discern between true and false. Only in this way can they defend their own legal rights and interests.Directions:A. Study the following graph carefully and write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes B. Your essay must be written n
26、eatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.C. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1. describe the increase in the farmers average personal ine 2. give possible reasons for the increase 3. predict future prospect Average Annual Ine for Chinese Famers根据表中所给的数字，自1970年至1990年中国农民的个人收入稳步增长。70年代中期农民的收入还是相当低的。其个人收入
27、约为180元。但是，1980年平均个人收入增加将近50%，到达270元。如表中所示，他们的收入在1985年翻了一翻，总计为540元。此后收入的增加呈持续的趋势。总之，在这20年中，农民收入迅速增加。中国农民收入增加的主要原因有两点。首先，我国政府一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。大量的乡镇企业已在农村建立起来了。这就大大促进了农村经济的开展。其次，中国的农业政策进展了巨大的改革，党的政策调动了农民的积极性。因此，农业产量不断上升。所有这一切使农民的收入不断增加。我认为，随着一系列新的农业政策的贯彻执行，中国的农业将得到更为迅速的开展。毫无疑问，农民的生活水平将大幅度提高。According to t
28、he figures given by the graph, the Chinese farmers personal ine rose steadily from 1970to 1990. In the middle of 1970s their ine was rather low. Their annual personal ine was about 180 yuan. But in 1980 the average personal ine increased approximately 50%, reaching 270 yuan. As is shown by the graph
29、, in 1985 their ine doubled, amounting to 540 yuan. After that there was a consistent tendency for ine to grow. In a word, during the period of 20 years the farmers ine had gone up rapidly. There were two reasons for the increase in the farmers ine in China. Firstly, the Chinese government had been
30、carrying out a reform and opening policy. A large number of county-run enterprises had been set up in the rural areas. Secondly, a significant reform of agricultural policy had been carried out in China. The Partys policy had brought farmers initiative into full play. As a result, the agricultural o
31、utput had been on the rise all the time. All these factors resulted in the steady growth of farmers ine. I believe that with a series of agricultural policies being carried out, there will be even more rapid development in Chinas agriculture. There is no doubt that the farmers living standard will b
32、e improved to a great extent. (220 words)Outline:1. Interpret the graph above. 2. Give possible reasons for the change in the number of film-goers and TV-watchers. 3. Predict future prospect. 最近对某市看电影者和看电视者的一次调查分析了二者人数的变化。曲线图说明，1992年到2002年期间看电影的人数以急趋下降，2002年总计为2万人。而看电视的人数在过去的10年中持续上升，2002年到达15万。最后，有
33、趣的是，1998年电影观众和电视观众数量相等。我想，这种变化可能有两点原因。首先，电视不仅是一种方便的消遣形式，而且相对来说价钱廉价。看电视不必安排交通工具。人们也不须支付电影院昂贵的座位费。第二，电视可以使人及时了解当前大事和科技的最新开展。因此，许多人宁愿呆在家里看电视，而不愿出去看电影，因为看电影既费时又费钱。依我看，到现在仍有许多人爱看电影。他们声称，电影是一种令人心旷神怡的艺术形式。舒服地坐在电影院里，人们可以欣赏到最新的影片，而这些影片通常要过很长时间才会在电视上播放。因此，我认为电影观众的人数将来会增加。A recent survey analyzed the change in
34、 number of film-goers and TV watchers in X city.As is shown by the graph, there has been a sharp decline in the number of film-goers during the period from 1992 to 2002, adding up to 20,000 in 2002. On the other hand, the number of TV watchers has steadily increase in the last decade, reaching 150,0
35、00 in 2002. Finally, it is interesting to note that there were as many film-goers as TV watchers in year 1998. There might be two reason, I think, for the change.Firstly, TV is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but a paratively cheap one. There is no point in arranging transport. And on
36、e neednt pay for expensive seats at the cinema. Secondly, TV makes it possible for one to keep track of current events and the latest developments in science and technology. As a consequence, most people prefer to stay at home, watching TV, rather than go out to the cinema, which wastes both time an
37、d money. Personally, there are still a lot of people who enjoy watching films. They argue that the film is a fascinating form of art. Sitting fortably in the cinema, one can appreciate the latest movies, which will usually be shown on TV far later on. Therefore, I trust the number of film-goers will
38、 be on the rise in the future.Directions:Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Youressaymustmeettherequirementsbelow. 1.Writeoutthemessageconveyedbythegraph. 2.Makeananalysisofthestrangephenomenon 3.Giveyourments 正如上面两X曲线图所示，从1990年到1995年蛋类的平均价格不断上升，并且其需求量也相应增加
39、。曲线图还说明，从1995年到2000年期间蛋类价格下降，而且需量也下降。这种现象是很奇怪的并值得研究。根据市场经济法那么，需求量增加会引起价格上涨。也就是说，当价格上升时，需求就下降，而当价格回落时，需求就增加。但是现在的现实恰好相反。产生这种奇怪的现象的原意是很明显的。从1990年到1995年期间随着我国社会主义市场经济的开展，人民的收入，其中包括工资、奖金和各种补贴迅速增加。虽然蛋类价格的需求量也急趋增加。另一方面，当蛋类的需求到达某一点时，需求量就停顿上升，因为人们开场把越来越多的钱花在衣着、娱乐和国内外的旅游上。普遍认为，从1995年到2000年旅游开支占我国人民总消费量的很大一局部
40、。因此，同期蛋类需求量的下降也似乎是合理的。我的看法是，由于家禽养殖业的不断开展，蛋类价格很可能下降，因为对蛋类的需求有限，消费量的下降也是必然的。As is shown by the two graphs above, the average price of eggs was on the rise from 1990 to 1995 and the demand for them increased correspondingly. The graphs also indicate that during the period from 1995 to 2000 the price eg
41、gs declined, and so did the demand. The phenomenon is quite strange and worth studying. According to the law of market economy, the increase in demand results in higher prices. That is to say, when prices climb, the demand decreases, and when prices fall, the demand grows. Now the reality was just t
42、he other way round. The reasons for this strange phenomenon are obvious. During the period from 1990 to 1995 with the development of our socialist market economy peoples ine, bonus and different kinds of benefits, increased rapidly. Though the price of eggs rose gradually, the demand for them grew s
43、harply, too. On the other hand, when the demand for eggs reached a certain point, it stopped rising because people began to spend more and more money on clothing, recreations and tours round the country and even round the world. It is generally assumed that the expenses for tours accounted for a gre
44、at part of the total consumption of the people in our country from 1995 to 2000. As a result, it seemed reasonable that the demand for eggs declined during the same period of time. As far as Im concerned, with the domestic poultry farming continuing to develop, the price of eggs is likely to decline
45、 because the demand for them is limited and the fall in consumption of them is also inevitable. (270 words)Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay should be based on the OUTLINE below.1. 目前的状况2. 开展旅游业的好处3. 由此而产生的问题4. 我的看法旅游业-“无烟的工业-正在中国迅速开
46、展。随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个具有5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。旅游业作为一种商业活动给中国带来许多好处。首先，在经济上它有利于我国经济的开展。正如你们所知道的，中国需要大量的外汇来执行现代化建立方案。旅游业是获得外汇的最重要的渠道之一。其次，旅游业是中国人民更多地了解外界。另一方面，访问过中国的外国人对我国的最新开展和我国人民的友好和殷勤留下了深刻的印象。世界各国的报纸经常登载访问过中国的外国人所写的报道，介绍中国人如何彬彬有礼、助人为乐。显然，旅游业大大促进了中国人民和世界人民之间的友谊和了解。然而，事物总是一分为二的。旅游业也引起许多问题。
47、例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。因此，仍然存在着许多障碍阻碍着旅游业的开展。至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的开展，这些问题必将逐步得到解决。我们期望有一个更好更光明的未来。Tourism, a smokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the reform and opening up policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5, 000 years.Tourism as a form of enterprise b