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1、精品学习资源高校英语 B 六套模拟题语法题分解由于有些试卷综合考查了两个或者更多的语法学问点，但是为了便于分类，所以以下分类中大多将一个试卷归类于某一种考点；（下面的 T 代表 test；） 重点考点：1、 虚拟语气： Test1 P146-43, Test3 P166-39, Test4 P175-26/36, P176-39/43/45, Test6 P197-45详解：要留意虚拟语气的各种句型结构以及用法；（见“虚拟语气”文档）欢迎下载精品学习资源T1 ： 43.Had/should/wereyou come five minutes earlier, you Birmingham. B
2、ut now you missed it.the trainto欢迎下载精品学习资源A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catchT3 ： 39.The dean of the Philosophy Departmentrequested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre. should+动词原形A. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had givenT4 ： 26. It s high/about ti
3、me we the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started36. Iwish everybodythe meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend39. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy o
4、ne of the historiesit were printed.If I were you, I would .A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. after43. The old lady is quarrelling with othersas if shemad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were45. Iwould rathertwo weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you came hereD.youhadcomehereT6 ： 45. It hsigh time th
5、at he settled down in the country and a new life.A. startB. startedC.startingD. to start2、 从句： Test1 P146-37/40, Test2 P156-38, Test3 P165-34, P166-36, Test4 P175-32/34, P176-42, Test6 P196-42详解：要留意定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句的关联词用法；（见“从句”文档）T1 ： 37.Did you notice the guyhead looked like a big potato.A. whoB. wh
6、ichC.whoseD. whomT2 ： 38.Withhis work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling欢迎下载精品学习资源pleasedhe was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whetherT3 ： 34.I have the complacent feeling I m highly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this36.We all thoughtpity that you were unable t
7、o attend our meeting.I think it + 形容词A. thatB. whichC. thisD. itT4 ： 32. While I was in the university, I learned takinga photo,is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what34. People at the party worried about him, because no one was awarehe had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. where
8、D. the place42. It is the bestI have seen. It is was that who .A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whichT6 ： 42. The film brought the hours back tomeI was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until3、 时态和语态： Test1 P146-36/40/41, Test2 P155-26/32, P157-45, Test3 P165-26/27, Test4 P176
9、-41, Test5 P186-37/39, Test6 P195-30详解：要留意各种时态的结构、标志性词语（如时间短语），不同时态的搭配，被动语态的用法；（见“时态”文档）T1 ：36.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her motherdinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked欢迎下载精品学习资源40. Johns father HarvardUniversity.mathematicsinthisschool ever since he gradu
10、atedfrom欢迎下载精品学习资源A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching41. Every year thousands of livesin road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lostT2 ： 26.I don t know the park, but it s to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked欢迎下载精品学习资源32. Is the libra
11、rynow. No, it s .A. open； closeB. opening； losingC.open ；closedD. opened； closed45. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk Ito half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have givenT3 ： 26.When the railway is completed, weget to town much easily.Wh
12、en+ 现在时 +将来时A. mustB. wouldC. areable toD. will be able to27. Youbuy some reference books when you go to college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. mightT4 ： 41. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldnt make himself .A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear Make sb. doneMake sb.
13、 doThe boss makes him cry. sb. be made to doHe was made to cry.T5 ： 37. Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting. Yes. I really didnt think he here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been39. Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. Oh, r
14、eally. I. Ivisit her.A. didn t know ； will go toB. dont know ； will go toC. didn t know； am going toD. havent known ； am going to T6 ： 30. How can heif he is not.A. listen； hearingB. hear ； listeningC. be listening； heard D.be hearing； listened to4、 一样性： Test1 P146-38, Test2 P156-36, Test3 P166-44,
15、Test5 P186-41详解：要留意主谓一样（见“主谓一样”文档）以及指代一样等；T1 ： 38.Both the kids and their parentsEnglish, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. wasT2 ： 36.Two thousand dollarsenough for the car.A. beingB. wereC. areD. isT3 ： 44.I will count three hundred and notone of youmove a bit. be to 表示欢迎下载
16、精品学习资源“将要”A. is toB. are toC. isD. areT5 ： 41. The younginterested in pop music.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are5、 非谓语动词（ to do / doing / done）： Test2 P155-31, Test3 P165-33, P166-38/40, Test5 P186-43/44, Test6 P196-36/37详解：非谓语动词类别，用法，以及其语态时态；（见“非谓语动词”文档）要特殊留意一些动词的用法，如：regret to do / doing, forget to do / d
17、oing, need doing The car needs washing. , be made to do等；T2 ： 31.Do you know the manunder the apple tree.A. layB. lainC. lyingD. layingT3 ： 33.Charles regrettedthe TV set last year. The price has now come down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from38.What a bad memoryI ve got. I even forgot the book with me
18、.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken40.After the Ministerof Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was madeall sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answerT5 ： 43. Why does he look sad. There are so many problems.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC
19、. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled44. The physics exam is not difficult, is it. . Even Harryto the top students failed in it.A. Yes； belongsB. No； belongedC. Yes； belongingD. No ； belongingT6 ： 36. Would you like something.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking37. The wild flo
20、wers looked like a soft orange blanketthe desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover6、 代词： Test2 P155-28, P156-41/44, Test3 P165-30/32, Test5 P185-33, Test6 P195-27详解：要学习不同种类代词的基本用法，特殊留意不定代词和疑问代词用法，仍要留意一些常考代词，如： either, neither, anything, something, little, few, other 等；（见“代词”文档）欢迎下载精品学习资源T2 ：
21、28. The baby is hungry, but there s milk in the bottle. little 不行数； few 可数；加 a 表示确定；没有 a 表示否定A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a fewT3 ： 30. Neither Johnhis father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and（ either or ） both and 32.The girl isof a film star.A. som
22、ebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyoneT5 ： 33. It s time to tidy your room, Harry. See the tidy room, Mum.is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing T6 ： 27. The red flower goes from one toin the class.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other7、形容词和副词： Test2 P156-40, Test5 P186
23、-34, Test6 P196-40/43详解：要学习形容词和副词的基本用法，“越 ，越 ”的用法，留意它们的平级、比较级和最高级用法， much 的作用，仍要留意形容词排序；T2 ： 40. Todays weather is worse than yesterdays.A. veryB. muchC.very muchD. much tooT5 ： 34. What will you buy for your boyfriend s birthday. I want to buy awallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black le
24、atherC. small leather blackD.blacksmallleatherOPSHACOM=opinion看法 +shape 外形 +age 年龄 +color 颜色 +origin 产地 +material材料T6 ： 40. It was getting, he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD.darkest and darkest43. Did the medicine make you feel better. No. The more,I f
25、eel.A. medicine I take ； and the worseB. medicine I take ； the worseC. I take medicine ； the worseD. I take medicine ； worse次重点考点：1、 情态动词： Test1 P146-42, Test3 P165-28, Test4 P176-44详解：要留意情态动词基本用法，情态动词+完成时，一些常见情态动词表示判定的用法（ could, must. should, ought to）；（见“情态动词”文档）T1 ： 42. The young lady coming over
26、 to usour English teacher ； the way she walks欢迎下载精品学习资源tells us that.A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could beT3 ： 28. He didn t pass the final examination. He it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to prepareforT4 ： 44. My wallet is nowhere to be fo
27、und. Iin the store.A. must drop itB.musthavedropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it 2、 介词： Test1 P145-34, Test2 P156-34, Test4 P175-33详解：要留意各个介词的基本含义；T1 ： 34.the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. （表示时间“在 之前”）A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. BetweenT2 ： 34.girl
28、 dressedblack is her sister Rose.（ in+服装）A. A ； inB. A； onC. The ； onD. The ； inT4 ： 33. This kind of material expandsthe temperature increasing.（ with 在这里表示相伴）A. toB. forC. withD. at3、 倒装： Test1 P146-39, Test4 P176-40详解：要留意否定词或so在句首，常用倒装；（见“倒装”文档）T1 ： 39.Never beforesee such a terrible car accident
29、 on the road.A. I haveB. have IC. I didD. did IT4 ： 40. Hardlyon stagethe audience started cheering.A. he had come / thanB. he had come / whenC. had he come / whenD. had he come / than 4、 疑问句： Test2 P156-39/42, Test6 P196-38详解：要留意疑问词的挑选，以及疑问句的基本构成；5、 强调句： Test3 P165-35, Test6 P197-44常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句
30、子： It is was + 被强调部分 + that who +句子其他部分；此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语；以下例句中下划线部分即被强调部分；如：Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the state of affairs.在做强调句型的题目时，需要判定强调内容和时态：是现在时态的话就用It is，假如是过去时态就用Itwas；假如强调内容是人，就用who 来引导，假如强调的是某物或者某事， 就用 that 来引导；如： It is
31、by ourselvesthat we can learn something. （这句话中，时态是一般现在时，所以要用Itis；强调的内容是by ourselves，不是某人，所以要用that ）；再欢迎下载精品学习资源如： It was he who helped me a lot.（这句话中，时态是一般过去时，所以要用It was ；强调的内容是人（ he），所以要用 who）6、 连词： Test3 P166-43, Test4 P175-277、 独立结构： Test4 P176-38, Test5 P187-45独立成分在各类考试中显现的都比较多，因此，把握独立成分的特点特别必要；
32、独立成分主要包含两个类型：主语一样和主语不一样；主语一样时，句子就由一个分词结构和一个单独的句子合成，如：Having finished my homework, I began to play the piano.（这里， Having finished 和 began to play 都是主语 I 所做的事情；）主语不一样时，句子结构就是：第一个主语 +分词结构 +一个单独的句子；为了让大家对其有个更加深刻的明白，下面详细讲解一下主语不一样的情形：一、独立主格结构这里所说的独立主格结构指的是主语不一样的情形下，“第一个主语+分词结构”这个部分的结构；假如主语一样，那么就只有“分词结构+一个
33、单独的句子”这个部分，第 一个主语就不存在了；所以，主语一样的情形下，这样的用法往往被称为“分词结构”的用法；1、独立主格结构的构成：名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词；名词（代词）+形容词；名词（代词）+副词；名词（代词）+不定式；名词（代词）+介词短语构成；2、独立主格结构的特点：（ 1）独立主格结构的规律主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在；例 1： The test finished, we began our holiday.考试终止了，我们开头放假；（这个句子中有 The test 和 we 两个主语，其所做事情分别是finished 和 began）例2： Weather permit
34、ting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.假如天气答应，我们明天去看你；（这个句子中有 Weather 和 we 两个主语，其谓语分别是permitting 和 are going to visit）（ 2）名词 或 代 词 与 后 面 的 分 词 ， 形 容 词 ， 副 词 ， 不 定 式 ， 介 词 等 是 主 谓 关 系 ；（ 3）独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开；（ 4） With 的复合结构作独立主格时表相伴；with + 名 词 （ 代 词 ） + 现 在 分 词 / 过 去 分 词 / 形 容 词 / 副 词 / 不 定 式 / 介 词 短
35、 语例 ： He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise. 二、独立成分中分词结构的主动和被动形式的判定在判定某个试卷是否关于独立成分时，要留意，带有独立成分的句子一般情形下是没有连词的，而且其主句是个完整的句子，其独立成分一般是由现在分词、过去分词或者介词短语形成的；分词结构的主动和被动形式的判定特别重要，详细应当挑选现在分词仍是过去分词，主要由独立成分部分与其主语之间的主动或被动关系来打算；如：Seen from the top of the hill, the house is very small. 从山顶上看，这个房子特别小；（这个句子里，主语是 the house，那么，房子只能被人看，所以句首只能用 seen，而不能使用 seeing；）欢迎下载