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1、M2My home town and my countryUnit 11. population “（某一地区的）人口；全体居民 ”,它是一个集体名词；有特殊用法,简单出错；形容人口的 “多”或“少”要,用“large、big”或“small ,”不用 much 或 little India has a large population. Singapore has a small population.表示 “某地有多少人口 ”的句型：The population of某地 is（was）数字 ,该句型中的 population 前要用定冠词 the, 作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式
2、；（be 动词用 is;实义动词加 s 或 es）某地 has a population of数字The population of China is more than 1.3 billion.中国有大于十三亿人口= China has a population of more than 1.3 billion. 询问某国某地有多少人口时,要用 How large. ？或 What. ？ How large is the population of？= What is the population of？How large is the population of Hong Kong.=Wh
3、at s the population of Hong Kong.is the population of that country.About 17 million.A. How manyB. HowC. WhatD. How much 当主语是表示 “人口的百分之几、几分之几 ”时,谓语动词用复数形式；About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.2. wide宽的Wideadj宽的；宽敞的；广泛的,做表语或者定语Widelyadv宽敞地；广泛地3. million百万 数字+million,表示准确数目, mil
4、lion 要用单数,后不加 s,而且不接介词 of There are about two milion people in the city. millions + of,数百万,表示不准确的数目,million 要用复数,后加 s,而且后接介词 ofMillionsof people all over the world come to visit the town. 后面的名词有了 the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时,就此时必需用介词of；About three million of them have left the
5、re.他们当中约有三百万人离开了那儿； 与 million 有相同用法的词仍有 :hundred（百） ,thousand（千） billion （十亿）；口诀： 模糊数字两有（有 s 和 of） 详细数字两无（无 s 和 of）Basketballis so exciting thatpeople play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC.million ofD. millions of4. Prettygood相当好；adj,美丽的,侧重女孩的可爱或某事物精致可爱；She is very pretty in the new skirt. adv,
6、非常How was your weekend, Tony.Its pretty cold. I had a good time in Paris.A. Im OKB. TerribleC. Pretty goodD. Well done5. In the 1980s在 20 世纪 80 岁月表示“在；世纪；岁月 ”用介词 in,在表示整十的年份后加 s或者,s在前面加定冠词 the. He graduatd from Havard in the 1990s/1990s.6. In fact, it only became important. in fact 事实上become指身份、位置的变
7、化7. It s getting bigger and busier（. 富强）get,此处用作系动词,意思：变成；成为,后常接形容词或形容词的比较级In the winter,the days are getting shorter and shorter.get指天气的变冷变热,变长变短get longer（ shorter） turn颜色的变化go指物质发生化学变化the meat goes ba（d get 实意动词,意思：得到；收到；获得作系动词）8. as.as.和.一样.同级比较结构；两个 as 之间用 adj 或 adv 的原级,其次个 as 后接被比较的对象；否定形式是 no
8、t as.as.或者 not so.as.（. My sister is as tall as me.Tom is not as well as Lucy.不如.）,指前者不如后者；9. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.much 用于比较级前,表示程度,以加强语气；用于修饰形容词、副词比较级用于修饰比较级的副词（短语）有：even, far, a lot,a bit, a little ,rather, Its much hotter today than yesterday.Iam a little taller than my moth
9、er.留意： much 和 more 的区分 much 修饰形容词副词的比较级much 修饰形容词副词的比较级10. Would like to do sth 想,想“要 ”,语气上比 like 更委婉； Would like 无人称和数的变化,变一般疑问句时,要将 would 提到主语前；有如下常见搭配：Wouldlike sth想要某物确定回答： yes,please. 否定回答 No,thanks. Would like to do sth 想要做某事 确定回答： yes,I d love/like to.否定回答 :Id like to,but.Would like sb to do
10、sth想要某人做某事11. Some day it will become as busy as HongKong, I m sure.One day将来的某一天用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子过去的某一天用于一般过去时Some day将来的某一天用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子as as中间接形容词、副词的原级 ,否定形式： not as/so as Lucy runs as quickly as Lily.om is not as/so tall as Jim.I m sur我e.确信；否定： I m not sure我. 不确信；词组： be sure to do 肯定要做be sure o
11、f sth 确信be/make sure that 确信1. This motorcycle is not asas that one, and it uses less gas.A . expensiveB. less expensiveC. more expensiveD. the most expensive 2. -I think Bill is taller than Jim.-No. I n fact, Jim is asas Bill.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest12. remember to dosth记得要去做某事（事情没有
12、做） , to 可以懂得为将来Remember doingsth记得做过某事（事情已经做了）13. 辨析It s taller than many other buildings. otheradj别的,其它的,后加名词复数another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中没有确定的另一个；the other指已知的两个人或两个事物中的另一个；Other其他的,通常后面跟名词Others其他的,后面不必接宾语anyothers + 单数名词,表示不属于同一范畴内的任何一个Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. any + 单数名词 表示不属于同
13、一范畴的任何一个Shanghai is larger than any city in India.14. 介词 in,on,to 的用法in 表示在范畴之内； to 表示在范畴之外并不相连用； on 表示在范畴之外但相连China isthe east of Asia andthe east of Japan.A. in; inB. to; inC. to; toD. in; to15. The population of Shengzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China. that 指代比较级中前面的单数名词假如前面的名
14、词是复数,用 thoseThe people of Shengzhen are more than those of many other cities in China. he rivers in the village is cleaner thanin the city.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those16. Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen.be busy in doing sth. = be busy with sth 忙于（做） .He is busy in doing his homework.= He is busy
15、with his homework.他忙于做作业；Unit 21. 方位east 东方south 南方west 西方north 北方southeast 东南方northeast 东北方southwest西南方northwest 西北方1） 短语： in the east of在 东部 ,in the west of在 西部in the north of在. 北部in the south of在 南部以上均指某一个地域范畴内的方位Shanghai is in the east of China.第一上海是属于中国的一部分,且在东部；2） 方位词 in ,on , to的用法 :属于内部用 in
16、, 接壤用 on ,相隔用 toBAABABinonto2. My home town is especially famous for its university.especially adv “特殊地 ”修饰形容词、副词、动词等；specially特殊地be famous for 因.而著名后接著名的缘由this place is famous for its cottom （棉花） . be famous as= be known as 作为 .而著名后接表示职位、名称、身份等的词University虽然以元音 u 开头,但其发音却以辅音开头,所以前需要加a There is a un
17、iversity in this town.3. There are lots of building and churches to visit.to visit动词不定式作后置定语,修饰building and churches ,不定式常放在名词的后面I have a lots of work to do in the morning.4. Enjoyvt.喜爱,后接名词,代词,动名词My sister enjoy music.Children enjoy playing music.拓展： enjoy oneself = have a goog time=have fun过得开心,玩的
18、高兴5. Suchas 例如用来列举同类人或事物的几个例子Some of the European languages come from Latin , such as FrenchItalian and Spanish.For example例如作“例如 ”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个 ”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末；For example , air is invisible.6. It has a population of about seven and a half million.half用于一个或一个以上整数再加一半表示“几个半 ”时,用“ one
19、 two +名词 + and a half或“”onetwo and a half +名词 ”结构 ,此时要留意名词复数形式的变化；一个半小时 one hour and a half / one and a half hours表示 “某物的一半 ”用“ half a an + 单数名词 ”结构half an hour半小时7. England itself is part of an island.part of不行分割的一部分Taiwan is part of China.a part of 通常前面加形容词,表示 的一部分 eg：It is an important part of th
20、e machine. Sleep ispart of a persons daily activity cycle.A. aB. theC. anotherD. /8. be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎Jay chou is popular with young people.9. You will notice how green the countryside is.notice/ hear/ see sb do sth留意、听到、看到某人做事的过程notice/ hear/ see sb doing sth留意、听到、看到某人正在做某事感叹句句型复习： how adj
21、主 谓What a/an adj n 主 谓10. You will need it most days.need 作为情态动词need do sth作为实意动词need to do sth 否定 don t/ doesn t need to do sth sth need doingThe clothes needs washing.11. low 和 shortde 区分Low低的,矮的通常指山脉或建筑物的低矮,也可指声音、价格或温度低,反义词higeShort低的,通常指人个头矮,反义词tall矮的,通常指物体很短,反义词longUnit 3language in use3.new yo
22、rk is more famous than any other city in the US1）比较急 +than any other+ 可数名词单数 +in.在某一范畴内 .比其他任何一个 .都. Tony is taller than any other boy in his class.= Tony is the tallest boy in his class. 2）辨析：比较级 + than + any other + 单数可数名词表示同一范畴内比较比较级 + than + any+单数可数名词表示不同范畴内比较4、形容词的比较级的规章变化及用法；（ 1）规章变化：类别构成方法原级
23、比较级一般直接加 -erlonglongertalltaller不发音的 e 结尾时加-rlatelargelater larger单音节词和少数双音节词辅音字母加 y 结尾时把 y 变 i,再加 -ereasyhappyeasier happier（ 2）形容词比较级用法重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时,双写最终的辅音字母,再加-erbig hotbigger hotter 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为 “A+比较级 +than+B”；Li Lei s room is bigger than mine李. 雷的房间比我的大；This mooncak
24、e is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃； 有表示程度的副词a little , a bit, a few ,a lot , much,even, still , far,rather, any 等修饰时, 用形容词比较级；I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难过了；It is much colder today than before. 今日比以前冷得多；比较级前面可以加上表示详细数量差别的结构,表示详细 “大多少 ”, “小多少 ”,“长多少 ”,“短多少 ”等； I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁；表示
25、“两者之间最 一个 of the two ”时,常用 “the+ 比较级 ”结构； Mary is the taller of the twins.Mary 是双胞胎中的高个子；表示 “越来越 ”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级 +and+比较级 ”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+ 形容词原级 ”；Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春每天气变得越来越温和；Our home town is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡越来越美丽了（ 3）不规章变化总结短语归纳1. pretty
26、good=very good相当好2. In fact事实上3. In the 1980s在 20 世纪 80 岁月4. Some day 总有一天5. One day 有一天6. Come from = be from来自7. Lots of=a lot =plety of很多8. be famous for=be know for因；而名9. Such as 例如10. part of ； ；的一部分11.more than=over 超过；多于12.on the coast 在海边13.in the east/south/west/north.of 在；东 /西/ 南/ 北句型总结1.What s the population of.=how lager is the population of.的人口有多少 . 2.as + 形容词 / 副词原级 +as和.一样.3.would youliketo do sth想要做某事4.enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事5.remenber to do sth记得去做某事6.A +be 形容词比较级 +than + BA 比 B 更.7.+be 形容词比较级 +than any other+ 可数名词单数 + in.比.中的其它任何一个.都.