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1、精品学习资源必修 4 习题第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每道题 1 分；满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；1. Dr.Peter Spemce, headmaster of the school,told us,fifth of pupils here go on tostudy at Oxford and Cambridge.A. 不填； AB不. 填； TheC.the；TheD.a；A2. Do you know the girl in red. She seems tome at last month s party. But I m
2、not sure.A. introduce toB. be introducing toC. be introduced toD. have been introduced to3. Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decided.Of course., sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take it easyD. Take your time4. The time bombbut nobody was injured.A. explodedB. exp
3、loredC. exportedD. exposed5. such a difficult problem, he didnknowtwhat to do.A. FacedB. FacingC. Faced to D. Facing with6. Britain ，many other industrialized countries，major changes over the last 100 years.A. together with；have experiencedB as well as；have experiencedCin common with ；has experience
4、dD instead of；has experienced7. Jone and Tony arefriends and they have been keepingcontact since they graduated from college.A. closely；close B close； close Cclosely；closely D close； closely8. China is acountryto the third world.A. developed； belongsB. developing； belongingC. developing； belongedD.
5、developed； belonged9. She thought I was talking abouther daughter，in fact， I was talking about my daughter.A. whom B whereC which D while10. Anna was reading a piece of sciencefiction, completelyto the outside world.A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost11. One third of the countrycover
6、ed withtrees andthe majority of the citizensblack people.A is ； areB is； isC are； areD are； is12.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lakeA. whichB. whereC. whoD.that13. Will you read me a story, Mummy.欢迎下载精品学习资源 OK.Youhave one if you go to bed as soon
7、as possible. A.willB.canC.mustD.should14. We Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put15.His writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make outit is he is trying toexpress.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what其次节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每道
8、题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出正确选项，In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困） ,and only the rich could manage without great _16_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_17_together on a road when they came to a very_18_village.The first could not s
9、tand seeing the poverty, _19 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons 四轮载重马车 and shared _20 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _21 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _22 all his food and drink, since he _23 see t
10、hat money would be of little _24 to them. He made sure that they each _25 their fair share and would have enough food to _26 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty,27 and went straight through the_28withoutstopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance an
11、d commented with each other29 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _30 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 31 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 32 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 33 the gold and valuables the
12、y had been 34 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 35 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.16. A.17. A.lossstandingB.B.expectationstravelingC.C.successgatheringD.D.problemsrunning18. A.19. A.farawayunlessB.B.poorbecauseC.C.differentsoD.D.ancientif20. A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.tho
13、se21. A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling22. A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the othersD.the rest23. A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must24. A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction欢迎下载精品学习资源25. A.returnedB. gainedC. offeredD. received26. A.remainB. lastC. supplyD. share27. A.turned backB. set outC. showed
14、offD. speeded28.A.villageB. landC. fieldD. road29. A.whetherB. howC. whereD. when30. A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange31. A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded32. A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed33. A.exceptB.instead ofC.apart fromD.along with34. A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning35. A.foodB.jewel
15、sC.moneyD.seeds第三部分：阅读懂得（共 20 小题，每道题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读以下短文；从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中. 选出正确选项；AMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, andthe first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the motherof a Nobel Prize winner.Born inSeptember, 1897,
16、 IreneCurie was thefirstoftheCuries two daughters.Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied intheir own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high schooleducation at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University ofPa
17、ris in 1914 to prepare fora degree inmathematicsand physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was usingX-ray facilities 设备 to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the workby developin g X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her se
18、rviceswere recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married
19、 in 1926. Their daughter Helene wasborn in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irenewasawarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like hermother, she developed leukemia because of her work wit
20、h radioactivity 辐射能 . IreneJoliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.36. Whywas Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal.A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.欢迎下载精品学习资源C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she work
21、ed as a helper to her mother.37. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot.A. At the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital.D. At the College of Svignf.38. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born. A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 189
22、7.D. In 1926.39. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother.A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene died from leukemia.BIn early autumn I applied for admission to collegeI wanted to go nowhere
23、but to Cornell University，but my mother fought strongly against itWhen she saw me欢迎下载精品学习资源studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornel，l upshe tore it欢迎下载精品学习资源“ You cant say its not a great univers，ityjust because Papa went there” “ That s not it at aAllnd it is a top universi
24、ty ” Shwe as still holding thepieces in her hand“ But we can affotrd to send you to college”“ I wouldn t dream of asking you for monDeoy you want me to get a job to helpsupport you and Papa . Things aren，t athreatthbeayd.”“No，” she said “ I don t expect tyoohuelp support us ”Father borrowed money fr
25、om his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shopHischief customers were his old college friendsTo get new customers，my mother had to help She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women ，so that she could get to know more peopleWhether those people would turn into customers
26、 was another questionI knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment 投资could showreturnsWhat s mor，e they had not wanted enough to be rich and successfu；lotherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badlyI was torn between the desire to help th
27、em and change their lives and the determination not to repeat their mistakes I had a strong belief in my power to getwhat I wantedAfter months of hard study l won a full college scholarship奖 学金My father could hardly contain his pride in me，and my mother eventually gave in before my success40. The au
28、thor was not allowed to go to CornellUniversity mainly becauseA. his father graduated from the universityB. his mother did not thinks it a great universityC. his parents needed him to help support the familyD. his parents did not have enough money for him41. The father started his small shop with th
29、e money from.A. a local leagueB.his university C. his relativesD. his college friends42. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league.A. To help with her husband s businessB. To raise money for her son欢迎下载精品学习资源C. To meet her long-forgotten friendsD. To better manage her life43. According t
30、o the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn. A To get a well-paid job for himselfB To improve relations with his motherC To go to his dream universityD To carry on with his father s businCAfter a little snowstorm yesterday I began to think of what snowflakes had to offer other th
31、an nice scenery and dangerous road conditions.From the way they fa，ll to the way they look ， snowflakes have some similarities with our life.Here are some life lessons these little white ice crystals have to offer.Be uniqueEvery snowflake has its own shape and look.So should you！Accept yourself and
32、be yourself.Everyone is different and should remain that way.Work with othersOne flake doesnfat ll during a storm， millions do.As they build up and stick together， they accomplish a lot.Billionsof them can become inches，maybe even feet tall and blanket miles upon miles.If you want to achieve success
33、 and change your life ， you will need help from others eventually.You can be small but powerfulSnowflakes are very small but very powerful.They re extremely delicate but can shut down whole cities and states.You may be weak physically but mentally you canbe strong.Take your timeUnless wind is pushin
34、g them， snowflakes usually take their time to get to their欢迎下载精品学习资源destination.Don destination.rushtthrough life ； it thse journey that ims portant ， not the欢迎下载精品学习资源Divert_away_from your planned routeMost snow flakes are supposed to land on the ground and may be headed that way when they re falli
35、ng.But sometimes they land in tr，eelaskes，or the street.Theygo with the flow and are very flexible.It s great if you have planned out your time andlife ，but events are going to throw those off course.So be flexible and let certain events take you for a ride.Bring happiness and enjoyment to othersAt
36、times snow can be extremely dangerous，but think about how many times snow has made people happy and joyful.Just the sight of a fresh blanket of snowmakes people feel good.You should do the sam，e make people happy to see and talkto you.Don t be unhappy because you ll bring those around you down.Life
37、is shortSnowflakes donltast that long.Frequently they melt the instant they hit the ground，but they vhead an interesting journey.Cherish your life and every minute you have.44. What is the best title of the passage. AThe advice from snowflakesB Life lessons from snowflakesCEnjoy the nice scenery of
38、snowflakes DSnowflakes， small but powerful45. The underlined part“ Divert away from” probably means “”欢迎下载精品学习资源A. switch away from Bstick toCescape from D fight for46. According to the writer，if you have a low spirit. Athose around you will laugh at youB. those around you will not be willing to hel
39、p youC. those around you will be depressedD. you can not enjoy the fresh blanket of snow47. Which of the following is not true according to the passage. AEvery one needs help from others to achieve success eventually. BYou ll achieve graet success even if you are weak physically.CCherish your life a
40、nd every minute you have.D If you rush through life， you ll get to the best destination.DThe largest bird that cannot fly also happens to be the largest living bird in the world.This is the huge North Africanostrich.When the male， or cock， is fully grown，he reaches a height nearly eight feet and man
41、y weigh close to three hundred pounds.His wings are very small and the wing feathers are very soft ， and therefore he does not fly.You have probably heard th e old saying about “ the foolishostrich burying hishead in the sand W”ell， the ostrich is not nearly as foolish as he is said to be.In thedayt
42、ime， when the hen is sitting on the eggs， she does not want to be see；n insteadof sticking her long neck up into the air，she bends her neck and head down andpresses flat along the sand.That wa，y she can best protect the eggs and herself.Because the ostrich cannot fly up into the air to escape from d
43、anger on the ground，he has to remain alert at all times.Luckily ，he has very sharp eyesight and hearing.As the lives in the desert and open plains，he can stop danger in time to run away.The ostrich can run so fast that it almost seems as if he was flying.Sometimes，when a person has a small appetite，
44、we say that he “ eatslike abird ”That bird is definitely not the ostrich ！An ostrich will eat anything under thesun.When an ostrich died in a zoo， scientists cut it open to see what he had eaten.Here are some of the things found in the bird sstomach： three pieces of wood，part of a film roll ，a nail
45、， a screw，a French coin，three handkerchiefs， four pennies，part of a chain and eighteen pieces of wire.48. Which would be the best title of the passaage.AOstriches Largest Brids that cannot FlyBBird LifeCThe Foolish OstrichesDThe Things in the Stomach of an Ostrich49. The ostriches bury their heads i
46、n the sand because. Athey are too lazy to do anythingB. they are very shyC. they can avoid being attackedD. they like to relax themselves by doing so50. “ An ostrich will eat anything under the sun.” means. Aan ostrich will eat everything when the sun shinesB. an ostrich won t eat anything if the sun hasn t risenC. an ostrich likes to eat under the sun欢迎下载精品学习资源D. anyt hing on the earth is what the ostrich eatsE51 But stillthereis a danger thatgrows every year Airliners get larger Some airplanes can hold over 300 passengersA