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1、精品文档高二英语教材学问点总结及重难点解析Unit3-4重点句型 1. I prefer living in a modern flat.2. What words and phrases do you think will be useful .3. I wouldnt feel happy living in a block of apartments.4. Every great culture in the past had its own ideasof beauty expressed in art and literature.5. Seen from the top, it l
2、ooks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel.6. A is to B what C is to B.7. Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.8. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with ,sounds, words and grammar.9. Greatly loved in C
3、hina are the English Romantic poets.重点词汇 1. preference n. 偏爱,喜好,优先2. design vt. & n.设计；样式,款式3. furniture U n.家具总称4. taste v. & n. 尝；味道,鉴赏力5. convenient adj. 便利的6. stand v. 站,忍耐,承担7. impress vt. 使感动,使 留下印象8. create vt. 制造,创建,创作9. intention n. 意图,准备,目的10. sort vt. & n.分类；种类,类型11. absence n. 缺席,缺乏,不在12
4、. instruction n. 序言,介绍,引进13. extraordinary adj. 特殊的,惊人的精品文档14. recommend vt. 举荐,介绍15. atmosphere n. 气氛,大气16. translation n. 翻译,译文17. glory n. 荣誉,光荣18. style n. 风格,作风,文体19. paint vt. & n.涂颜料,绘画；颜料,涂料20. recite n. 背诵,朗诵21. embrace n. 拥抱22. tale n. 传奇,传闻,故事23. essay n. 论文,散文,随笔24. literature n. 文学重点短语
5、1. go against 违反,不利于2. stand close to 接近,靠近3. pull down拆毁,推毁4. compare with 与 比较5. act as 充当,扮演,担当6. belong to 属于7. fill up with用 填满8. call up 打电话,唤起,使想起9. stand out 突出,惹眼10. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起,提示某人某事11. lead to 通往,导致12. get through 通过,完成,接通 电话13. send for 派人请 ,叫人拿 14. contribute.to 奉献给 ,向 投稿1
6、5. come into being 形成,产生16. join.to 把 和 连起来17. serve the purpose 管用,解决问题18. set.aside 把 放在一边交际用语 1. Id prefer living in a modem flat.2. Id rather live in a traditional siheyuan.3. Im much more interested in doing sth.4. I wouldnt feel happy if 1 lived in a block.5. I dont get very excited about old-
7、style houses.6. What I like is .7. I can t stand doing sth.词汇短语 11. absence n. 缺席,缺乏,不在形容词absent,通常与 from 连用；反义词分别为presence n.,presentadj.；Her absence from the meeting made the manager disappointed.她没到会使经理感到扫兴；In the absence of water, plants dont grow.没有水植物无法生长；1. design vt. 设计,方案； n. 款式,没计(1) 动词用法T
8、he tower is perfectly designed.这座塔设计完善；Was it designed, or did it just happen.这是预先方案好的,仍是偶然发生的.(2) 名词用法The suit of cbtheslooks beautifulin design.这套服装样式看上去很美丽；His design wasnt accepted.他的设计未被接受；【考点 1】design 的用法 句型： sth be designed to do sth.的目的是【考例 1】2001 上海春招 The new suspension bridge by the end of
9、 last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed 考查目标 动词的时态与语态在语境中的实际运用； 答案与解析 Bby the end of 短语应当使用完成时态,而 last month 示意应当使用过去时态；故此综合两个条件必需使用过去完成时态；【考点 7】disturb 的用法 构词： distur bing adj. 烦扰的 辨析： disturb; interrupt两词都是动词,含有“打搅 ”的意思,但 disturb 强调扰乱、阻碍寂静、寂静或正常的秩序；而
10、interrupt 就强调使工作、谈话等中断；例如：The noise disturbs us day and night. 噪音日夜扰乱着我们；Im sorry to interrupt but there is a phone call for you.真对不起打搅你有电话找你；【考例 7】Sorry toyou ,but your mother is waiting outside.A. breakB. interruptC. stopD. disturb 考查目标 考查相关词汇的辨析与运用； 答案与解析 Bdisturb 表示“扰乱、阻碍寂静、寂静或正常的秩序 ”；而 interrup
11、t 就强调 “使工作、谈话等中断”；stop 表示 “停止、阻挡 ”； break 表示 “打破、中止 ”；【考点 8】feel 的用法 构词： feeling n. 感觉；知觉；触觉 feelings n. 心情；感情；心情 搭配： feel ones way in the dark 在黑暗中 摸索着前进 feel oneself = be oneself 感到合适正常舒适 feel / be proud of 以 骄傲 hurt ones feelings 伤某人的感情 句型： sb feel sth 摸 ；感觉到 sb feel + that clause 认为 sb feel + ad
12、j. 感到如何 sth feel + adj. 摸起来 It feels + adj. + to do做某事 感觉 fee + 宾语 + 宾补 由 n. / adj. / prep. / phrase / do sth / doing sth / done / to be n. / adj. 充当觉得 ；感到 sb feel it adj. / n. to do / that clause 觉得 sb feel like doing sth感到想 干某事；感到像是 样子 sth feel like sth 某物摸起来像什么 feel + 地点状语+ for sth 在 中摸 feel as i
13、f / though 觉得似乎,觉得似乎 feel / be sure that. 确信 have a feeling that. 有 的感觉；觉得 【考例 8】NMET 1996 I love to go to the seaside in summer. Itgood to lie in the sun or swim inthe cool sea.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes 考查目标 考查动词与句型的固定搭配； 答案与解析 B此题考查： 1. It is / feels good to dosth 与 It does good to sb 的用法区分；
14、2. 系表结构学问；先排除 A 项,由于 to 在本句中为动词不定式而不是介词；而 C、D 两项没有此类搭配；【考点 4】glance 的用法搭配： glance at 匆忙一看；一瞥辨析： glance;glare; stare三词均与 “看”有关,但 glance 意为 “一瞥,看一眼,粗略地看一看 ”；指看的结果； glare 意为 “瞪视,凝视 ”,指愤慨或威逼地凝视,强调威逼或敌对的态度；stare 意为“凝视,凝视 ”,指目不转睛地盯着看；带有奇怪、惊喜、深思或惧怕等感情,常有意或无意地带有贬义；例如：He glanced at his watch and left in a hu
15、rry.他看了看表,然后匆忙离开了；They didnt fight, but stood there glaring at each oth er. 他们没有打起来；但却站在那儿怒目而视；Im going to get married. he said. I stared at him indisbelief.我要“结婚了； ”他说；我盯着他,难以置信；【考例 4】I onlyat your work, but it seems to be good.A. glaredB. glancedC. staredD. gazed 考查目标 考查四个同义词的辨析与运用； 答案与解析 Bglance
16、意为 “一瞥,看一眼,粗略地看一看 ”指看的结果； glare 意为 “瞪视；凝视 ”,指愤慨或威逼地凝视；强调威逼或敌对的态度；stare意为 “凝视,凝视 ”常有意或无意地带有贬义；gaze 表示留意力很集中；结合上下文的意思应当选B 项；【考点 4】glance 的用法搭配： glance at 匆忙一看；一瞥辨析： glance;glare; stare三词均与 “看”有关,但 glance 意为 “一瞥,看一眼,粗略地看一看 ”；指看的结果； glare 意为 “瞪视,凝视 ”,指愤慨或威逼地凝视,强调威逼或敌对的态度；stare 意为“凝视,凝视 ”,指目不转睛地盯着看；带有奇怪、
17、惊喜、深思或惧怕等感情,常有意或无意地带有贬义；例如：He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.他看了看表,然后匆忙离开了；They didnt fight, but stood there glaring at each oth er. 他们没有打起来；但却站在那儿怒目而视；Im going to get married. he said. I stared at him indisbelief.我要“结婚了； ”他说；我盯着他,难以置信；5. impress vt. 使留下印象,使感动名词： impressionimpress 主要搭配有：(1
18、) impress sb. with sth. 或 be impressed with / by The girI impressed her friend with her sense of humor.这女孩的幽默感给她的伴侣留下深刻的印象；All present were impressed with / by his noble need.全部在场的人都被他的崇高行为感动；(2) impress sth. on / upon sb.Hetried to impress everything he had explained upon us.他试图要我们把他所说明的内容都记住；(3) 名
19、词用法Hemade a strongimpression on me.他给我留下很深的印象；【考点 5】impress 的用法 构词： impression n. 印象 搭配： be impressed with / by. 受感动 impress sth on sb 让明白 重要性 【考例 5】2003 上海春招 The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2022 is strongly impressedmy memory.A. toB. overC. byD. on 考查目标 考查动词 imp
20、ress 与介词的搭配关系； 答案与解析 Dimpress sth on sb.为一个固定短语, 意思为 “让明白 重要性 ”；【考点 6】stick 的用法 搭配： stick to 坚持；粘住；固守 be / get stuck 卡住；陷在中间；处于困境10. invited 被“吸引的,被引诱的 ”,是 invite 的过去分词；invite v.邀请；征求 看法等 ；吸引；引起,招致坏的事物I invited all my relatives to my birthday party.我邀请了全部的亲戚参与我的生日晚会；Mter the speech, he invited quest
21、ions and suggestions from us.讲完话之后,他征询我们的问题和看法；The dishes look inviting.这些菜看起来很迷人；Leaving your car unlocked is just inviting trouble.汽车不上锁纯粹是自找麻烦.9. Man-made人造的由“名词 + 过去分词 ”构成,做定语修饰名词,表示被动,如： a snow-covered mountain 大雪掩盖的山 ；表示被动做定语的构词仍有“副词 + 过去分词 ”,如： a newly-built house 一座新建的房子 ；另外, “名词 + 现在分词 ”做定语
22、表示主动意义；如a peace-loving people 一个爱好和平的民族 ；表示主动意义的仍有 “形容词 + 过去分词 ”,如： awarm-hearted lady 一个热心的女士 “形容词 + 现在分词 ”如： a easy-going girl 一个随和的女孩 ；【考点 2】sale 的用法构词： salesgirl 女销售员 salesboy 男销售员 salesman / saleswoman 售货员；推销员 搭配： on sale 在削价销售, 有货售卖；上市 for sale 待售,出售的 a sales manager / director 销售部经理主任 sales t
23、ax 销售税 sales department 销售部；门市部 句型： sth enjoy / have a large / good sale = sth sell well 某物销路好；某物销量大；畅销 友情提示： sale作定语时需用复数形式sales；【考例 2】The old man has a three-bedroom and one- diningroom house.A. for saleB. for salesC. on salesD. for sell 考查目标 考查短语的固定搭配； 答案与解析 A“待售,出售的 ”的固定短语为 for sale；【考点 3】stand
24、的用法 搭配： stand for 代表；意味着,是 缩写；代替；象征；支持 stand out 惹眼；醒目；突出；杰出,杰出 stand by 袖手旁观；忠于坚守 stand up 起立,站起 stand up for 为某人某事说话、工作等；支持某人某事【考例 3】Richard became quite angry by the time Hildaturned up. Hein the rain for half an hour waiting for her.A. stoppedB. has expectedC. has been sitting D. had stood 考查目标
25、考查动词在实际语境中的运用； 答案与解析 D for短语常常使用完成时态,先排除A 项；依据句子上下文中的意思“他始终站在雨中等她使得他愤慨 ”；3. stand vi. 直立,位于 vt. 使站立,忍耐(1) 不及物用法There stands an ancient in front of my house.我的房子前面立着一棵古树；The room has stood empty for months.这间房间空了好几个月了；注： stand 后接形容词相当于 stay / remain + adj. 用法,表示主语处于一种状态；(2) 及物用法I cant stand being lau
26、ghed at in public.我不能忍耐在公共场合被人讥笑；He couldnt stand that old woman living next door; she talked too much.他不能忍耐隔壁的老太太,她太唠叨了；注： stand 不用于被动语态和进行时态；与can / could连用,后面常接名词、动名词；【考点 6】stick 的用法 搭配： stick to 坚持；粘住；固守 be / get stuck 卡住；陷在中间；处于困境【考例 6】2004 湖北 Once a decision has been made, all of us shouldit.A.
27、 direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to 考查目标 考查短语在详细语境中的运用； 答案与解析 Bdirect to 表示 “对准 ”；stick to 表示 “坚持 ”； lead to 表示 “通向 ”； refer to 表示 “参考 ”；结合上下文应当表示坚持；【考点 7】disturb 的用法 构词： distur bing adj. 烦扰的 辨析： disturb; interrupt两词都是动词,含有“打搅 ”的意思,但 disturb 强调扰乱、阻碍寂静、寂静或正常的秩序；而interrupt 就强调使工作、谈话等中断；例如：The n
28、oise disturbs us day and night. 噪音日夜扰乱着我们；Im sorry to interrupt but there is a phone call for you.真对不起打搅你有电话找你； 牛刀小试 1用所给单词的适当形式填空：design, stick, feel, impress1. Whatme most was the high speed of indus- trial development in Shanghai.2. The course isto improve the students writing abilities in a shor
29、t time.3. The theory which heto proved to be cor- rect.4. - Do you like the material.- Yes, itvery soft.【短语归类】【考点 3】含 as 的动词短语 experience.as = consider.as = look upon / onas= treat.as 把 认为是 act as 担任；起 的作用 serve as 当,充当 work as 当,充当 use.as把 用作 例句 The theory is experienced as very advanced. 这个理论被认为是特
30、别高深的He acted as chairman in my absence. 我不在时他担任主席；He serves as a waiter in a restaurant. 他在一家餐馆里当服务员；【考例 3】Classroom testing, if well down, most certain lyas a stimulus 刺激 to study and real learning.A. usesB. looksC. actsD. does 考查目标 此题主要考查短语动词的辨义问题； 答案与解析 C弄清题意；精确地判定空白处的意义；题意是：课堂测试,假如做得好的话,肯定会对学习和真
31、正的学习有刺激作用；也就是说,课堂测试可以充当刺激； A 项应当使用被动态, B、D 两项就不能和 as 构成搭配；2. call up 打电话,唤醒,使人想起The sound of seagulls called up his happy memories of his childhood.海鸥的叫声唤起他对童年的幸福的记忆；Please call me up at five.请五点叫醒我或：五点打电话给我已学与call 常见的搭配仍有：call off 取消,挂断电话 call at / on 拜望某地某人 call for 要求,来找某人 call in 召集,召来 【考点 4】含 c
32、ome into 的动词短语 come into being 形成；产生 come into effect / force 开头实施；生效 come into use / service 开头使用 come into power 开头执政；上台 come into view / sight进入视线 come into fashion 开头流行 例句 Romanticism didnt come into being until in thelate 18 century in Europe. 浪漫主义运动直到 18 世纪未期才产生于欧洲；The new seat-beh regulations
33、 came into effect lastweek. 使用安全带的新规定于上周生效；【考例 4】 The church gate came intoas we rounded the next corner.A. beingB. serviceC. effectD. view 考查目标 此题主要考查动词搭配问题； 答案与解析 D题意：我们又拐了一个弯时,教堂的大门映入了我们的眼帘；4. go against 违反,违反 意愿、原就等 ；对 不利 无被动形式 Im not to go against my own family.我不会背离我自己的家人的；He was afraid that t
34、he hattie would go against them.他可怕那场战役会对他们不利；6. keep out of 拦住,不让进He closed the window t0 keep the wind out of the house.他关上窗户不让风进来 进房子 ；The sign says Keep out.牌子上写着： “请勿入内 . ”类似用法： keep off 别碰,躲开Youd better keep off the sweet food. 你最好少吃甜食；Keep offthe grass.请勿践踏草地 .【考点 1】含 look 的短语 look at 看待；考虑；检
35、查 look around / about 环顾 look up 查阅；仰视 look into调查 look on 旁观 look back on 回忆,回想 look down upon / on 看不起；鄙视 look over 翻阅；复习；检查 look to 照管；留意 look up to 敬重 1ook forward to希望；估计会有 look out for提防；当心 look on / upon.as. 把 看作 look like看上去像 look for查找 look sb. up and down 上下端详某人 look after 照看；照管 look ahead
36、 向前看 look out 当心：看外面 look through 浏览；检查 例句 Thats the way I look at it 那就是我看待这事的方式；When all the facts have been looked up, pass them on to me. 全部事实查出后,转交给我；The police are looking into the records of all those in volved in the crime. 警方正在调查全部涉嫌这起犯罪的记录；Looking back on it, one realizes that it was far f
37、rom be ing a satisfactory conference. 回忆过去,人们会意识到那不是一次胜利的会议；【考例 1】In order to get a better solution. I think wed betterthe question from all sides.A. look outB. look upC. look forD. look at 考查目标 此题主要考查短语动词的搭配问题； 答案与解析 D 不同的介词或副词搭配,有不同的意义； look out 查处,找出；当心,留意；look for查找；7. send for 派人请,叫人拿We sent fo
38、r the document this morning.我们今日上午派人去取这份文件；- Will somebody go and get Dr. White.有人去请怀特医生了吗 .- Hes already been sent for.已经派人去了；与 send 的常见搭配有：send off 发出 send up 发射 send out 发出等；8. set aside 把 放在一边；留出He set aside his book and lit a cigarette.他把书放在一边,点燃一支香烟；Each month she tried to set aside part of he
39、r salary.每月他都设法留出工资的一部分；aside 其他常见用法仍有：stand aside 靠边站 move aside 移到旁边 put sth. aside for sb. 把某物留给某人 【考点 2】含 up 的动词短语 call up 呼唤；调动；使人想起；打电话给 light up 照亮；变得兴奋起来 fill up填写；盛满 take up 占用；拿起；从事 pick up 捡起；接送；听到；学会 例句 Your letter calls up the days when we worked together in the countryside 20 years ago
40、. 你的信使人想起 20 年前我们在一起工作的日子；Sues face lighted up when she heard the good news. 听到这个好消息时,苏显露出开心的面容；The room soon filled up with people.房间里不久就挤满了人；Shes taken up flower-decoration at evening classes. 她在夜校学习插花；【考例 2】It has been raining harder and harder for quite a few days. The village seemed to be in da
41、nger of being floodedMr Smith decided toall the youngmen in the village to strengthen the river bank.A. call inB. call upC. call atD. call for 考查目标 此题主要考查动词辨义问题； 答案与解析 Bcall in 召进,请进； call at a place拜访某地；call / or 需要,去接；【考点 5】副词短语 far from 完全不远不 next to 儿乎；仅次于 in a hurry 匆忙；很快地 例句 The problem is far
42、 from being easy.这个问题完全不简单；Papering the ceiling proved next to impossible without a ladder. 用纸糊天花板没有梯子儿乎是不行能的；She dressed herself in a hurry. 她匆忙地穿上衣服；友情提示： far from后可接名词、形容词,或being +形容词名词； next to 后常接一些否定词；【考例 5】Im terribly sorry to tell you that your work is far from.A. satisfyingB. a satisfaction
43、C. being satisfactory D. to satisfy 考查目标 此题主要考查far from 的用法； 答案与解析 Csatisfaction 是不行教名词,前不行使用 a；from 后不行接不定式； satisfying 虽然意思与satisfactory 相同,但常使用 satisfactory,其中 being 常常省略； 牛刀小试 21. I cant tell you what its worth, you nlust get an ex pert toit.A. look intoB. look atC. look upD. look out2. Seeing its mother coming, the child was so happy that its eyespleasure.A. were lighted withB. lit up forC. lit up withD. were lighted up for3. As you can see, the mini-skirt comes into again this year.