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1、学习资料（人教版）高中英语重要句型归纳总结1. Only + 状语单词, 词组, 从句 + 句子主谓部分倒装.Only then did I realize that I left my wallet at home.Only in this way can you finish the task in such a short time. Only after the war was over was he able to get back to work.doing 值得一做2. a. be worthsth.值forty dollars值四十美元being done 值得一做ofsb./
2、sth.配得上, 应得到b. be worthyconsiderationpraise, observation / the honor配得上to be done 值得一做a. The model worker is worth learning from. The table is worth ten yuan.What is it worth. It s worth much.It is worth the price.The exhibition is well worth a visit. / Is it worth the effort. I found such problems
3、not worth working.b. The matter is worthy of consideration. The matter is worthy to be considered. I m not worthy of her.Surely the country is worthy of a better president.doing3. need or: want, require需要to be done / n. or: pron.The vegetables want watering. c.f. I want to water the vegetables.Machi
4、nes need to be tested before they leave factories. c.f. We need to test machines before I don t want to be examined. =examining.精品文档Children require plenty of sleep.It may be wanted nowhere. People may want it nowhere.4. no matter whohow, when, what, where, which-cla无us论e谁 We should correct mistakes
5、 no matter who =whoever points them out.Gessler ordered the Altorfors to bow before the hat on the pole no matter when =whenever they passe No matter what =whatever you do, you must do it well.Whoever breaks the law should be punish不ed能. 换 用 No matter who She always worked hard no matter which =whic
6、hever place she was sent to.5. a.had hardly or: just done-clausew一hen 就/刚 就 Hardly had done w-hcelanuseb. had no sooner done-cltahuasne 一 就 /刚 就 No sooner had done-cthlaaunsec. as soon acsla- use 一 就 /刚 就 d. the momenct-lause 一 就 /刚 就 the minutec-lause 一 就/刚 就 immediately 一 就/刚 就 a. The plane had ha
7、rdly landed when the people ran towards it. =Hardly had the plane landed when She had just got off the train when she heard her name called.b. We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain than we all sat down to rest. =No sooner had wereached the top of thec. As soon as the plane landed, the peo
8、ple ran towards it. Write to me as soon as you arrive in Beijing.d. The moment she got off the train, she heard someone in the crowd call her name.c.f.The animal hardly makes any movement when it is in its hibernating state.6. The 比较级, the 比较级 越 ,就越 The farther away we are from the earth, the thinne
9、r the air becomes.The harder you study science and technolog,y modernizations.the greater contribution you willmake to the fourThe more difficult the physics problems are, the more interested he is in them. The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.The more we practise, the more we know. Th
10、e more, the better. The sooner, the better. The faster, the better.7. not untilor till +直n./到clau才se,等到再. 此句型 not 所否定的动词不能是连续性的.He didn gett back to work until the war was over.Not untilthe war was over did he get back to work.Or: It was not until the war was over that he got back to work.I won t be
11、lieveuthnitsil I have seen it with my own eyes. =Not until I have seen this with my own eyes will I believe it. Or: It is not until I have seen this with my own eyes that I will believe it.Let nost go home till she arrives here.c.f.I will wait till you come back.8. a.had already done b-celafoursee已经
12、才b. almost did bef-ocrlaeuse几乎才c. nothing little, notd. before doing sth.before-clause 几乎没有就a. The film had already begun before he arrived. =He didn t arrive until the film had begun.b. He almost knocked me down before he saw me.=He didn t see me till he almostdknmoeckdeown.c. In some places, nothi
13、ng is done to make the smoke clean before it goes into the air.d. Waste water from a number of cities is now9. not but 不是 而是before flo“wcinlegabnaecdk ”into rivers.not和 but 后面跟的是两个相同的成分主, 宾, 表, 状, 谓 That pair of glasses is not mine, but yours.To my surprise, hdeidn t criticmize but praised me for it
14、.I refused to go to play not because it was raining but because I had a lot of work to do.10. a.no+n.withoutb. not without没有不 就没有不 c. no + n. , no+n.not用来否定谓语动词,no 用来否定名词a. There would be no new China without the Chinese Communist party. There is no living thing without air or water.b. There is not
15、any living thing without air or water.He canstpeak French without making mistakes.c. If you make no mistakes, you will make no progress. No pains, no gains.No law, no freedom.11. a.both andb. not only buatlsoc. either or不是 就是 / 或者 或者d. neither nor既不 也不 e.whether or是 仍是 引出名词性从句/ 无论是 仍是 引出状语从句a, b, c,
16、 d四种句型用于连接两个并列地成分, 其中 b, c, d, e四个句型连接两个主语时, 谓语采纳就近原就a. Both Mr. Baker and his wife are working in China as teachers of English.b. Not only I but also everyone else says so. =Not only do I say so, but everyone else. Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.c. Either
17、 you or I am mad. =Either you are mad or I am. On Sundays we can either go to the park or stay at home.d. The Chinese people fear neither hardship nor death.Neither do the Chinese people fear hardship, nor do they fear death.=The Chinese people dnoftear hardship ordeath. / The Chinese people don t f
18、ear hardship and they fear death, either.Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about the matter.e. Whether he will be accepted or not has not been decide引d出ye主t. 语 从句Whether it is in summer or in winter, the sun itself is the s引am出e状. 语从句12. a. as + ad/j.adv. + as跟 一样 b. as + adj. + an
19、 n. + as跟 一样 many muchc. as+n. + as跟 一样多/少 few littled. not as/so + adj. / adv. + as没有 那样 =less + adj. /dav. + than e.the same as和 同样的the same + n. + as 和同样的 f. such + n. as像 这样的 such as 例如 g. as well as 和 /也/ 和 一样好a. English is as difficult to learn as French.His body temperature has risen to as hi
20、gh aCs.b. I never knew so wise a man as he is.c. You may take as many oranges as you like.40It doesn t take as much time to go there by bike as it does to drive there.d. English is not so difficult to learn as Russian. English is less difficult to learn than Russian.e. She knew he felt just the same
21、 as she did. He was about the same age as Tom.f. I never knew such a wise man as he is.Some rubbish, such as rubber and plastics, never rots.g. She as well as her parents was put into prison=.Her parents were put into prison and she was put into prison as well.too.He plays football as well as his br
22、other=.His brother plays football very well and he plays it very well,13. a.Ais+分数/倍数+as big long/high/wide as B.b. Ais+分数/倍数+bigger longer/higher/wider than B.c. Ais+分数/倍数+the sizelength/height/width of B.d. 分数/倍数 + what-clause分数/倍数 + the + n.a. This building is twice as high as that one. My room i
23、s two-thirds as big as yours.b. The newly-built road is three times wider than the old one.The fellow is three times stronger than I .c. The building is twice the height of that one. My room is two-thirds the size of yours.d. Give me three times what Antonio borrowed from me. I offer ten times the m
24、oney that Antonio has borrowed.14. have something nothing/anything/litoledo with跟 有关系I don t think what he said has anything to do with the problem. Such books have nothing to do with your lessons.15. a. be going to do sth.b. be to do sth将. 要做强调方案、支配好的,应当, 要强调职责、义务c. plan to do sth.be planning to do
25、 sth.d. intend to do sth.准备做 ,想要做intend doing sth. 准备做 ,想要做e. be about to do st正h. 要做指很近的将来, 不能与详细的时间状语连用a. I was going to call on an old friend of mine yesterday, but I changed my mind.It s going to rain, I/It wmilal rfarainidt.his afternoon.But we can t say: My aunt is going to be fiftyr.next yeab
26、. The president is to visit France Next Thu.rsday Who is to blame for this.c. They plan to turn out a thousand bicycles next month.d. I intend to come / coming back soon.e. He was just about to shoot at the bird when it flew away.16. a. have to do sth.b. be forced to do sth被. 迫做 c.f. force sb. to do
27、 sth.c. be made to do sth被. 迫做 , 只好做. c.f. make sb. do sth.a. Does the child have to do the cooking by himself . The work has to be done over again.b. In the old days, many families were forced to sell their children.c.f. Don t forced yourself to write when you have not.hing to sayc. They thought in
28、 this way we could be made to take their orders. I was made to do some washing after school.c.f. Mother made me do some washing after school.17. a. be busy doing sth.陈述事实忙于做be kept busy doing sth.强调被客观情形所支配弄得忙于做.b. be busy with about/ at sth.a. I found him to be busy preparing for the exams. c.f. He
29、 was kept busy preparing for the exams.b. He is busy with his composition.18. a. would /had rathernot do sth. than do sth. else宁 愿不做而不做would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做b. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. else喜 欢做 而不喜爱做c. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. els喜e 欢做而不喜爱做prefer sth. to sth. else 喜爱而不喜爱a
30、. Liu Hulan would rather be killed than give in to the e.nemy I would rather have noodles than rice.I would rather he stayed at home tomorrow.b. She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.c. Even on Sundays, he prefers doing something to doing nothing. I prefer physics to chemistry.19. had
31、better not do sth.用于提出建议或劝说 最好不做 You had better do as the doctor says and stay in bed. We d better not wake him up until 10 o clock.20. a. Why do sth. . 用来提出责难或表示不同意 为什么要做.b. Why not do sth. .用于提出建议 为什么不做.a. Why stay here so long.Why quarrel with her about it.b. Why not just a flower. =Why not wear
32、just a flower. / I think you can wear just a flower.21. a. How about sth. / sb. / doing s.th.b. What about sth. / sb. / doing sth. .怎样./ 如何.a. How about your parents. Are they coming today. How about a cup of tea.b.What about taking a walk.22. a. What do you nthki of / about.b. How do you like / enj
33、oy / find .以上两个句型用来征求或询问看法 你认为 / 觉得 怎样.a. What do you think of our new manager.b. How do you find this kind of bicycle.How did you like the film we saw last night.23. a. used to do sth.过去 经常做示意现在已不那样做了b. would do sth. 过去 经常做 对现在没有示意c. be get / become used to sth. doing 习sth惯.于做d. be used to do sth.
34、被用来做a. She used to be a shy girl.There used to be a wooden bridge across the small river.b. She would sit ulpate on the new year s eve.c. He isn t used to eating rice.She has become used to these unkind things.d. As he is big and strong, he is often used to frighten others. c.f. He used to frighten
35、others.24. a. would should like to do sth.表示意愿或询问意愿想做b. want/wish to do sth. 想要做. 没有上一句型动听a. I d like to know something about your plant.There are a few things I d like to discuss with you.Would you like to have a smoke.b. I want to leave now.25. a. have sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth.要叫某人做b. have sb
36、. doing sth. 听任某人做着,让某人做着.c. have/get sth. done 要别人做 , 遭受到d. have sth. to do有某事要做 主语自己做e. have sth. to be done有某事要做 让别人去做a. The soldier had the boy stand with his back to his father. I got the worker to make me a big box.b. Why did you have your child crying so long last night.c. Have you had your r
37、adio fixed.You d better get that bad tooth pulled out.My bedroom had its window broken by a stone.d. I have no pen to write with.e. I m going to town. Have you got any letter to be posted.26. a. Would you mind if I did sth.我.做 某事,询问对方是否有看法Do you mind if I do sth. . 同上b.Would / Do you mind doing sth.
38、 .要 对方做某事, 询问对方是否有看法Would / Do you mind my doing sth我. .做 某事, 询问对方是否有看法a. Would you mind if I sat here. / Do you mind if I sit here.No, not at all.b. Would you mind closing the door. Do you mind my sitting here .27. a. Would / Will / Can / Could you please do s请th求. .对 方做某事b. Won t you please do .st
39、h请. 求对方做某事c. I wonder if you could do sth请. 求 对方做某事d. Do sth., will you . = Please do st/hD.o sth. please.请 对方做某事 e.Don t do sth., will y.ou = Please don t d. o/ Dsothn t do sth., plea. se 请对方不做某事a. Could you please lend your dictionary to me. Will you say it again .b. Won t you sit down.c. I wonder
40、 if you could lend me your pen.d. Have him wait outside the room, will you . = Please have him wait outside the room. Be careful next time, will you .e. Don t be late for the meeting, will you . = Please don t be late for the meeting.28. Let s not do sth., sha.ll =weShall we not do sth提. 出 Let s go
41、and say -gboyoedto him, shall we .Let s not make so much noise here, shall we.建议c.f.Shall I go and ask him for help征.求 对方看法Let us stay here for the night, will you提.出 恳求29. Excuse me for doing sth=. I m sorry for doing. s表th示愧疚 Excuse me for interrupting you.Excuse me for not having answered your le
42、tter earlier.30. a. Thank you very much for sth. / doing st表h. 示 感谢b. Thanks a lot for sth. / doing s表th.示 感谢c. It s very kind of you to d. o表s示th 感谢a. Thank you for your help.b. Thanks a lot for having given me so much help.c. It s very kind of you to comlel maendaltlethis.31. a. be sure of / about
43、 s对th某. 事有把握或确信无疑b. Sb. is sure / certain thactlause 主语对从句内容有把握c. be sure to do sth肯. 定会做某事d. It is certain that clause 确定a. I m sure of his success /.honestyHe was not too sure about some of the idioms.b. I m sure/certain that he will succeed.c.f.I m not suwrheether he will succeed / where I left m
44、y umbrella.c. You are sure to get a warm welcome there.d. It is certain that he will succeed.32. a. It takes sb时. 间to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间b. It takes for sb. to.do某st人h 做某事需要 a. It took them five years to build the dam across the river.b. It took patience and imagination for her to teach the deaf-blind child.be / have / know /ocntain33. a. happen not tobe doing sth.碰巧, 正好 have done sth.（状态动词）b. It happens that-clause碰. 巧, 正好a. He happened not to be at home that day. =He didn t happen to be at home that day. He happened to be cooking when I went in.She happened to have left the day before.b. It