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1、短语归纳2022 人教版七年级下册英语各单元学问点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下象棋speak English 说英语speak a little English说一点英语say it in English用英语说它join the art club加入艺术俱乐部join the basketball club 加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部what
2、 club什么俱乐部play the guitar well弹吉他弹得好be good with sb 和某人相处的好be good for 对 有好处be good at 善于 help sb with sth / doing sth 帮忙某人干某事help kids with swimming帮忙孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫be in 参与,加入call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打号have an e-mail address有电子邮件的地址rock band 摇滚乐队a little一点(后接不行数名词)in the music room在音
3、乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看on the weekend/on weekends在周末用法集萃1. play + 棋类/球类下 棋,打 球2. play the + 西洋乐器弹/拉 乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little +8. join the不行数名词一点儿 cl加ub入 俱乐部9. like to
4、 do sth. =love to do sth.宠爱 /宠爱做某事10. Want sb. to do sth 想要做某事语法can 能;会;可以【用法】它本身有肯定的含义,没有人称和数的变化,但不能单独作谓语,要和动词原形一起构成谓语;(1) 表示才能,意为“能;会 ”,表示客观上具有某种才能;(2) 表示许可,用法相当于may,但不如 may 正式,多用于口语;(3) 句式:【例句】He can speak English. 他会说英语;Can I know your name.我可以知道你的名字吗?We canhtelp him. 我们不能帮忙他; Can you play the d
5、rums.你会敲鼓吗? Yes, I can. 是的,我会;Unit 2 What time do you go to school.短语归纳1. what time几点2. go to school去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework做家庭作业8. go to work去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either or 要么 要么 14. go to be
6、d 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk漫步17. lots of=a lot of很多,大量18. radio station广播电台19. at night在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for迟到用法集萃1. at + 详细时间点在几点(几分)2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 点5. take
7、a/an +名词从事活动6. from to从 到7. need to do sth需要做某事 1. What time do you usually get up.你通常什么时候起床?When do your friends exercise. 你的伴侣们什么时候锤炼?【句析】这两句话都是特别疑问句,分别由特别疑问词what time 和 when 引导;【辨析】what time, when二者都有“什么时候”的意思,提问做某事的详细时间(几点几分)时,二者可通用;【例句】What time/ When do you go to work.你什么时候上班? 但也有区分点:What time
8、when提问详细的几点 钟 时 , 用what time;提问年份、月份、日期等时间时, 用when; Excuse me. What time is it now.打搅了;现在几点了? Sorry, I don t hwaavtecha.对不起,我没有手表; When is your birthday.你的生日是什么时候? Its on June 24th . 六月二十四日;2. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games .在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑嬉戏;【句析】本句是简洁句, either or 连接两个并列成分
9、;【考点】(1) either adv. 或者,常构成短语:eitheror 要么要么;或者或者,使用时假如连接两个主语,谓语动词要与or 后面的主语保持一样;(2) 作“也”讲,用在否定句末加强语气;【例句】Either you or I am right on this question.在这个问题上,要么你对,要么我对;She doesnt like singing, and she doesn t like dancing, either.她不宠爱唱歌,也不宠爱跳舞;【辨析】either, too , also三者都可作“也”讲,但用法稍有不同;either用于否定句末尾;I didn
10、 t go to the party, either.我也没参与宴会;She can speak Japanese,too.too多用于非正式的口语,常置于句末;比 too 正式,常置于实义动词前,系她也会说日语;We also had dinner at that restaurant.also动词 be、助动词、情态动词后;我们也在那家餐馆吃的晚餐;Unit 3 How do you get to school.短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway乘地铁3. ride a bike骑自行车4. how far多远5. from home t
11、o school从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of认为11. between and在 和 之间12. one 11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with和 玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不1. take to = go to by 乘 去用法集萃2. How do / does( sb) get to . 是怎样到 的?3. How far is it from to .从 到 有多远?4. I
12、t takes sb. some time to do sth.5. How long does it take to do sth.6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving做某事花费某人多长时间; 花费多长时间? 做某事是 .感谢你(做)某事; 1. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法;【句析】本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句;what he thinks of the trip作 know 的宾语;在宾语从句中,语序用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语
13、的次序;【例句】Do you know whathe likes for lunch.你知道他午饭宠爱吃什么吗?Please tell me when he gets up in the morning.请告知我他早上什么时候起床;2. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多同学来说,到校很简洁;【句析】本句是一个简洁句;句中使用了句型:It sa+dj. + to do sth. 做某事是的;其中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;It s relaxing to watch TV看.拓展】电视是很令人放松的;( 1) I
14、t is + adj. +( for sb.) + to do sth表示 “对某人来说做某事怎样”;( 2) It sad+j. +( of sb.) + to do sth. 表示 “某人做某事是怎样的 ”;【例句】It s not easy for you to study English well.对你来说学好英语是不简洁的;It nsice of you to help me.你来帮忙我真是太好了;3. There is a big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河;【句析】本句属 there be
15、 句型;【考点】( 1)表示 “某地存在某人 /物”,它的构成形式一般为There are is某物人地点;它既可以表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表示某地方有什么人;( 2) be 的单复数取决于其后的主语,单数主语用is,复数主语全用 are;如为并列主语,be 随第一主语变,即就近原就;【例句】There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多同学;There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有个苹果;There is a pen and two erasers on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和两块橡皮;The
16、re are two erasers and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两块橡皮和一支钢笔;Unit 4Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 寂静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make ones bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play w
17、ith sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得兴奋16. make rules 制订规章用法集萃1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事;2. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth
18、.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事 1. Get up now and make your bed.现在起床并整理好床铺!【句析】本句是一个确定祈使句;and 连接了两个并列成分;【考点 1】(1) 祈使句的含义:用来表示恳求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子;说话的对象大多为其次人称 you,且常被省略;句末用感叹号或句号,读时用降调;(2) 祈使句的分类:祈使句分为确定祈使句和否定祈使句;(3) 确定祈使句的构成: Do 型,即以行为动词原形开头;Please have a seat. 请坐;Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板
19、; Be 型,即以动词be 开头;Be a good child.要做一个好孩子! Let 型,即以 let 开头;Let me go there. 让我去那儿吧;留意: please 一词既可放在句首,也可放在句末,表示客气;放在句首时,其后不加逗号;放在句末时,其前通常加逗号;Unit 5Why do you like pandas.短语归纳1. kind of有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from来自于3. South Africa南非4. all day成天5. for a long time很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food
20、 and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down砍倒9. in great danger处于(极大)危急之中10. twelve years old十二岁11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why .为什么? Because由于2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of +名词复数之一5. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事6. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly
21、to sb.对某人友好 1. Why do you like pandas.你为什么宠爱熊猫? Because they re cute/ interesting/ friendly/ smar因t.为它们可爱 / 好玩 / 友好 / 聪慧;【句析】Because 引导的句子回答由why 引导的特别疑问句;【考点】why adv. 为什么,疑问副词,用来询问缘由;一般用because引导的句子来回答;because conj. 由于;由于,它用来引导缘由状语从句,或用来回答由why 提问的表示缘由的特别疑问句;【例句】I don t like math because it s v我ery不d
22、喜iff欢icu数lt.学是由于它很难;【留意】英语中的 “由于所以”,不能把 because和 so 连用在一起,在句中只能使用其一;2. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人类砍伐了大量的树,大象因此失去了它们的家园;【句析】划线部分是由 so 引导的结果状语从句;【考点】so conj. 因此;所以【辨析】so, and, but, or它们都是连词:( 1) so,因此;所以,表示因果关系;( 2) and,和;又,表示前后两个句子是并列关系;( 3) but,但是,表示转折关系;( 4) or
23、,或者,表示挑选关系;【例句】It s too latseo, I must go home. 天太晚了,所以我必需回家;They often do their homeworkand play football after class.他们常常课后做作业和踢足球;My grandmother is 70, but she looks young. 我的奶奶 70 岁了,但是看起来很年轻;Unit 6I m watching T.V短语归纳1. watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to m
24、usic听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of有点儿用法集萃1. What + be+主语 + doing.主语 + be + doing sth.2. I d love / like to do sth.3. any other +可数名词单数4. wish to do sth.正在做什么?正在做某事;我情愿做某事; 其他任何一个期望做某事 1. What are you doing.你在做什么? I m watching T.V我在看电视;【句析】本句是现在进行时态的特别疑问句及其
25、答语;【考点 1】现在进行时的构成构成:现在进行时由助动词be( am, is, are) +现在分词( v-ing )形式构成;【例句】They are cleaning the classroom. 她们正在打扫教室;【考点 2】现在进行时的句式否定句:主语 +be( am, is, are) + not+现在分词( v-ing )形式;一般疑问句: Be( Am, Is, Are ) +主语 +现在分词( v-ing )形式? 简略确定回答: Yes, 主语 +be( am, is, are) .简略否定回答: No, 主语+be( am, is, are) not.特别疑问句:特别疑问
26、词+be( am, is, are) +主语 +现在分词( v-ing )形式?【例句】They aren t cleaninthge classroom. 他们没在打扫教室; Are they cleaning the classroom. 他们在打扫教室吗? What are they cleaning. 他们在打扫什么?Unit 7It s raining.短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / en
27、joy oneself过得很开心5. call sb. back给某人回电话6. no problem没问题7. right now现在8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池边11. drink orange juice喝橙汁12. study hard努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb.给某人写信17. right for 适合18. 给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tell sb. n
28、ot to do sth.告知某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time/have fun + in doing sth.开心地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适 1. Hows the weather in Beijing. 北京的天气怎样?【句析】本句是由 how 引导的特别疑问句; Hows the weather. 是用来询问天气情形的常用表达方式;它的同义句是: Whats the weather like.【例句】How s the weather today.= What s the weather like today.今
29、日天气怎样?【考点】weather n. 天气;气候, 常用来表示某日、某段时间或某个季节的天气,是不行数名词;2. I m doing my homework.我正在做作业;I always do my homework in the evening.我总是在晚上做作业;【句析】前一句是现在进行时态的句子;后一句是一般现在时的句子;【考点】现在进行时与一般现在时的区分:( 1)现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作;而一般现在时表示常常性或习惯性的动作;( 2)现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情颜色,而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实;【例句】My father often has a s
30、hower before breakfast, but this morning heis reading a book .我父亲常常在早饭前洗个澡,但是今日早上他正在读一本书;3. It s hot in your country now, isn【句析】本句是一个反意疑问句;【拓展】现在你的t 国it.家天气很热,是不是?反意疑问句是一种常用于口语的疑问句,它可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问;其构成为:( 1)确定陈述句 +否定简略问句?( 2)否定陈述句 +确定简略问句?【例句】Mike plays basketball ev ery day, doesn 迈t
31、 h克e.每天都打篮球,对吧? It isn t a nice day, is天it.气不好,是吗?【留意】疑问句部分的主语必需是代词;疑问句部分的谓语可以是be 动词、情态动词或助动词,要与陈述句的数保持一样;Unit 8Is there a post office near here.短语归纳1. post office邮局2. police station警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 邻近8. across from在对面9. next to
32、 挨着,靠近10. between and11. in front of在前面12. excuse me 劳驾在和之间13. far from离远14. go along沿着走15. turn right / left向右 / 左转16. on the或 one s right / left 在(某人的)右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood在我的街区18. look like看起来像19. in life一生中20. be free 免费(有空)用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing.2. spend + 时间spe
33、nd + 时间3. watch sb. doing/ 金钱/ +金钱+ on sth.in doing sth.4. enjoy doing sth.在第几个路口向右/ 左转花费时间 /金钱在花费时间 /金钱做某事观看某人正在做某事宠爱做某事 1. Is there a post office near here. 这儿邻近有一家邮局吗?【句析】本句是含有 there be 句型的一般疑问句;【考点 1】There be 句型的构成:表示“某地存在某人/物”,也叫“存在句” ;它的构成形式一般为: There be某物人地点;be 的单复数形式取决于其后的主语,单数主语用 is,复数主语用 a
34、re;如有并列主语时, be 随第一主语变,即就近原就;【考点 2】句式:否定句: be 后接 not ;一般疑问句: be 放在句首,首字母要大写;简略确定回答: Yes, there + is/ are.简略否定回答: No, there +is/ are not.【例句】 Is there a park near your school.你学校邻近有一个公园吗. Yes, there is. / No, there isn t. 是的,有; /不,没有;【留意】确定句中的 some 在疑问句或否定句中要改为any;【考点 3】There be 与 have 的区分:(1) 当表示存在的时
35、候,用there is 或 there are,强调空间上的存在;(2) 当表示(某人)拥有的时候,用have 或 has,强调所属关系;(3) 当但表示某物的组成部分时,二者可以互换;【例句】He has a new book. 他有一本新书;Unit 9What does he look like.短语归纳1. short hair短发2. long hair长发3. curly hair卷发4. straight hair直发5. be of medium height中等个子6. be of medium build中等身材7. go to the movies去看电影8. a lit
36、tle有点儿9. look like看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最终18. blonde hair金黄色的头发用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like.长得什么样?2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has + h
37、air 某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着 / 戴着 1. What does he look like. 他的长相如何?【句析】本句是特别疑问句;该句型用于询问某人的外貌;同义句型是:What s he like. 回答时可用:主语+ be +形容词 / 介词短语;主语+have/ has + a/an + 形容词 +名词;【例句】 What does the girl look like . 那女孩长得怎么样? She is thin and has a small mouth. 她瘦瘦的,有张小嘴巴Unit 10I d like some n
38、oodles.短语归纳1. would like想要2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world世界各地12. birthday cake生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望
39、15. blow out吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why don t you + do sth.何不做某事?4. the number of +名词复数 的数量, a number of+ 名词复数 很多 1. Id like some noodle我s.想要一些面条;【句析】本句是简洁句;【考点】would like (表示意愿)情愿;宠爱【用法】相当于 want,但语气比 want 委婉;(1) w
40、ould like 中的 would 常缩写为 ;dwould like 可用于任何人称,没有人称和数的变化;其后可以接名词、代词;Would you like sth.意为 “你想要吗? ” 确定回答: Yes, please. / OK. / All right. 等;否定回答: No, thanks.(2) would like 后可以接动词不定式,构成would like to do sth. ,意为 “想要做某事 ”;Would you like to do sth.意为 “你情愿 / 想做吗? ”确定回答: Yes, I d like/ love to是. 的,我情愿;否定回答:
41、I d love to, but I am afraid等; (3) would like 仍可以用于 would like sb. to do sth.结构中,意为 “想让某人做某事 ”;【例句】He would ( Hed)like some milk.他想要些牛奶;Would you like some eggs. 你想要些鸡蛋吗?Yes, please. Just one. 是的;只要一个;/ No, thanks. I m不,ful谢l. 谢;我吃饱了;2. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will
42、 come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,这个愿望将会实现;【句析】本句是含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句;【考点】if conj.(表条件)假如,后接一个完整的句子,表示一种假设的情形;【例句】If you see him, please call me. 假如你观察他,请给我打电话;【拓展】if引导的条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,或者用祈使句,或者用情态动词加动词原形;【例句】If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.假如明天下雨,我们将待在家里;Unit 11How was your school trip
43、.短语归纳1. go for a walk去漫步2. milk a cow挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with与谈话6. take photos拍照7. quite a lot相当多8. show around 带领参观9. learn about 明白11. grow strawberries种植草莓10. from to 从到12. pick strawberries采草莓13. in the countryside在乡下14. go fishing去钓鱼15. at night在夜晚16. a lot of很多;大量17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip去学校郊游19. along the way沿线20. after that之后21. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物22. all in all总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in对感爱好25. not at all根本不用法集萃1. How + be . + like.怎么样?2. too many +可