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1、20XX 年春季仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 5重点学问点总结及练习仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 5Feeling Excited Topic 1 You look excited一重点句型；Section A1. How are you doing. =How are you.你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候；2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我爸妈想邀请你们父母一起去看电影；1） A. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事；B. w
2、ant sth. = would like sth. 想要某物； 2） invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事； invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人（到某地） ；Liming invited me to his party yesterday. 昨晚李明邀请我去参与他的聚会；3） go to the movies 去看电影；3. Its one of my parents favorite movies.它是我父母他们最宠爱的电影之一；1） one of + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数.中最.之一； Tom is one of the most lively b
3、oys in our class.汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一；2） “one of +可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式； One of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的；4. My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 我妈将为我们预备一些美味的食物； prepare; prepare for; prepare,for; be prepared for; prepare to do sth. 的区分：A. prepare sth意为“预备某事”强调预备的过程或动作,宾语必需是这一动作的直接承担者；另有“配置、
4、调制”之意；Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into theoffice.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课；B. prepare for 意为“为.作预备”, for 后面的宾语是预备的目的,即所要应对的情形；The students are busy preparing for the final exam学. 生们正在预备期末考试；C. prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人预备 .”；We must prepare a room for our guest.我们必需为客人预备一个房间；D
5、. be prepared for 强调预备好的状态；I'm not prepared to listen to your weak excuses.我不想听你那站不住脚的借口；E. prepare to do sth.表示预备做；They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain他.们正预备过河,突然下雨了；5. Please say thanks to your mom for us.请带我们向你妈表示感谢；say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢；类似的短语仍有 :say hello to sb.向某
6、人问好； say good-bye to sb. 向某人辞别；say sorry to sb. 向某人赔礼；He came here to say good-bye to me他.过来向我道别；6. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sounds of Music. 他感到很扫兴,由于他买不到音乐之声的票；1） felt 是 feel 的过去式； feel 意为“感觉, 感到”,是连系动词,后面接形容词作表语；类似的仍有： taste尝起来 , smell闻起来 , look看起来 ,soun
7、d听起来 ；The music sounds wonderful.这音乐听起来很美丽；2） be able to do sth. 有才能做某事； be not able to do sth. 没有才能做某事；be able to, can 区分：1be able to do 能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的； can-侧指人所具有的一种才能；另外, can 一般用于现在时和过去时 而 be able to 可以用于任何时态；3） a ticket to .的票/ 入场券；7. Janes parents will feel excited about the news. 简的父母将对这个消息感到很
8、兴奋；be excited about sth. 对某物感到很兴奋；My son is excited about the present. 我儿子对这份礼物感到很兴奋；Section B1. He seems a little unhappy. 他好像有点不兴奋；seem unhappy 为系表结构,意为“看起来不兴奋” ,unhappy 为形容词； seem 后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外,仍有以下常见的用法：A. seem to do sth. 看起来/ 好像做某事；He seems to know the truth.他好像知道真相；B. It seems/ed+thatas if
9、看起来 .,看样子 .It seems that they know what theyre doing. 看起来他们知道自己在干什么；It always seemed as if they would get married. 他们始终看起来好像要结婚似的；2. He felt disappointed because he couldn get a ticket totTheSound of Music.由于买不到音乐之声的票,所以他感到很扫兴；a ticket for / to sth. .的票/ 入场券；She want to buy a ticket to the concert.她
10、想买一张音乐会的门票；3. I think it s very interesting. 我认为它很好玩；A. interest 是动词,作谓语用,意为“爱好” ； Football doesn t interest me at all. 足球一点也提不起我的爱好；B. interesting 是形容词,有主动意为,意为“令人好玩的” ,作表语时,主语通常是物；作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物；It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本好玩的儿童读物；C. interested 也是形容词,有被动意为,意为“感爱好的,对, 感爱好”,主语通常是人,
11、且多用于 be/get/feel/become interested in 结构中；He is interested in the interesting story.他对这个好玩的故事很感爱好；类似的有： disappointing 令人扫兴的 / disappointed 扫兴的； exciting 令人兴奋的 / excited 兴奋的；boring 令人厌烦的 / bored 厌倦的；4. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 但我爸妈很宠爱京剧；1） Beijing Opera=Peking Opera京剧；2） a lot = very
12、much 特别；I like watching TV a lot. = I like watching TV very much.我特别宠爱看电视；5. He must be excited to get it. 他拿到票肯定很兴奋；A. can t be 确定不是,否定估计；Mary cant be in London because I saw her in town an hour ago玛.丽不行能在伦敦,由于我一个小时前仍在镇上观察她；B. must be 肯定是,确定估计；She must be a teacher. 她肯定是个老师；C. may be 可能是,推测估计；It ma
13、y be will rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨；6. Mr. Brown was excited to have a ticket and he also felt sorry forMichael.有了电影票的布朗先生感到很兴奋,同事他也为迈克尔感到伤心；1) be / feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到伤心；I am sorry for him. 我为他感到伤心；22) be sorry about sth. 对于某事很遗憾；I am sorry about your illness. 对于你生病,我感到很伤心；3) be sorry to do sth.
14、做某事很遗憾；I am sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个；4) be sorry that + 句子 , 很遗憾；Im sorry that he lost the game. 对于他输掉竞赛,我感到很遗憾；7. The food smelled good and tasted well. 这些食物闻起来很香,尝起来很美味；Section C1. The father was lonely and often became angry angry because of the noisy children. 他们的父亲很孤独而且由于吵闹的孩子而愤怒；1） lonely 孤
15、独的,孤寂的；alone 与 lonely 比较：A. alone 既可作副词,又可作形容词,常在句中作表语和状语,说明客观存在；She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘； 状语Jim s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home吉. 姆的父母都去买东西了；因此只有他自己在家；表语B. lonely 形容词,常在句中作表语、定语,侧重人的心理；There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤单单的房子； 定语The old man seldo
16、m speaks to others, but he never feels lonely那.老人很少与其他人说话,但他从不感到孤寂；表语2） A. because of 由于,由于,介词短语,后跟名词或相当于名词的短语；He was late for work because of illness yesterday.他昨天因病上班迟到了；B. because后跟状语从句；She didnt buy that car then because she hadnt enough money at that time. 她当时没买那辆车,是由于她没有足够的钱；3noisy 嘈杂的,热闹的,是 n
17、oise 的形容词形式；作“声音” 讲的名词仍有 sound,voice；A. noise 指令人不开心的响声、说话声或嘈杂声；Dont make so much noise. 不要这样热闹；B. sound 指可以听到的任何声音；He opened the door without a sound. 他悄无声息地开了门；C. voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音,即“说话声,嗓音” ；He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子；2. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny p
18、lays to cheer them up.玛丽亚通过教孩子们唱活泼轻盈的歌曲及表演好玩的短剧来使他们（重新）振作起来；1） A. teach sb. sth.教某人某事；Lily teaches us English.莉莉教我们英语；B. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事；Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 莉莉教我画画；2） A. cheer sb. up 使.兴奋起来,使 .兴奋起来；Our teachers cheer us up in class every day老. 师使我们每天在课堂上都很兴奋；B. cheer sb. on
19、 为.加油；Would you like to go and cheer us on. 你要不要一起去为我们加油？3. What kind of movie is it. 这是什么类型的电影？4. How does the music sound. 音乐听起来怎么样？5. What is it mainly about. 它主要是关于什么的？Section D 31. Beijing Opera is our national opera. 京剧是我们的国粹；2. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years
20、.它形成于 1790 年,已有着大约 200 年的历史了； 1）come into being产生,形成；The CPC came into being in 1921.中国共产党产生于 1921 年；2） have a history of.拥有.的历史；China has a history of over 5000 years.中国已有着 5000 年的历史；3. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fightings.京剧里有很多闻名的故事,
21、美丽的脸谱,精妙文雅的姿态及出色的打斗场面；be full of 装满,布满,同义词组为 be filled with ；The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水；4. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. 故事里的人们通常看法不一样； agree with 同意,同义词词组为 agree on / about, 但用法有区分：A. agree with 表示同意某人的看法、 主见或所说的事情, with 后常跟
22、表示人的名词或代词,也可接看法、看法等名词；I agree with what you said. 我同意你所说的；I agree with you. 我同意你的看法； B. agree on / about 表示两人以上取得一样看法；They agree on / about this plan. 他们对这个方案看法一样；C. agree to do sth. 意为“商定做某事,同意做某事” ；We agreed to meet on Thursday. 我们商定在星期四见面；He agreed to let me go early. 他同意让我早走；5. Then they find a
23、way to make peace with each other.然后他们找到了一种和平解决的方法；1）to make peace 为动词不定式短语, 作 way 的后置定语； 动词不定式、 介词短语或句子作定语, 要放在被修饰词的后面；I have something important to do. 我有一些重要的事情要做；2） make peace with sb.与某人和解；I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解；6. Everyone is usually happy in the end.最终每个人
24、通常会变得很兴奋； in the end, at the end, by the end 的区分:A. by the end 常和 of 相连,用于指时间,意为“到, 底（末）为止”；They can finish the work by the end of this month. 到这个月底的时候,人们能完成这项工作；B. at the end of 可以指时间, 也可指处所, 意为“在 , 终点, 在, 终止时”；At the end of the road, you can see the shop. 在这条路的终点,你能看到那家商店；At the end of last term,
25、we had an English exam在. 学期终止时,我们举办了一次英语测试；C. in the end 不能和 of 相连,表示“最终,最终” ；In the end, the police found the lost child. 最终,警察找到了丢失的孩子；7. In China it used to be popular with old people while youngpeople didnt like it very much.在中国它深受老年人的宠爱,而年轻人却不宠爱它；1） A. beget used to doing sth. 习惯做某事；I get used
26、to living in China. 我习惯住在中国了；B. used to do sth.过去经常做某事；I used to read in the morning when I was a student. 当我是个同学的时候,我经常早读；C. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事； Pen is used to write. 笔被用来写字；2） be popular with. 受.欢迎；4Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people.姚明深受中国人的欢迎；二重点词组；1. feel excited感到很兴奋；2. invite sb. to do sth.