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1、PEP学校四年级英语上册基础学问汇总Unit 1 My classroom单词 classroom教室 window窗户 blackboard黑板 light电灯 picture图画 door门floor地板 computer运算机 teachers desk讲台 wall墙 fan扇子near 距离近 really真的 TV电视 clean打扫 help帮忙Let s spell:a-ee . cake蛋糕 face脸 name名字 make 制作 hate厌恶 date日期a . cat 猫 dad 爸爸 hat帽子 cap 棒球帽 map 地图句型:1 We have a new cla
2、ssroom.我们有一个新教室;2 Let s go and see让我们一起去看看吧;3 Whats in the classroom.教室里面有什么?One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs.4 Where is it .它在哪儿? It s near the window.它在窗户旁边;5 It s so big.它很大;6 Let s clean the classroom.让我们一起打扫教室吧;7 Let me clean the windows. .让我来擦窗户;8 Look. This is the new classroom.
3、The door is orange. 看!这是新的教室;门是橙色的; ) 短语: 1. 地点类: on the wall在墙上near the window在窗户旁边in the classroom在教室里 on the fan在风扇上 near the computer在运算机旁边2. 动作类: clean the desks and chairs清洁桌椅 cleanthe windows 擦窗户 cleanthe fish bowl 清理鱼缸 clean the classroom 打扫教室 cleanthe teacher s desk 清洁讲台 cleanthe blackboard
4、擦黑板 open the door开门 turnon the light开灯 sweep the floor扫地 putup the picture张贴(挂)图画 close the window关窗3. 其他类: a new classroom一间新教室 excuse me劳驾,对不起语法点 :where 引导的是特别疑问句, “哪里”,看到 where 就要想到地点,方位词,例如 on, in ,under, near等语法点 :let s = let us让我们; let me让我文化学问: . 想问别人问题,要先说“ excuse me 对不起,打搅一下;” 答语、答句1、-Where
5、 is it. 它在哪儿?)-Its near the window. 它在窗户的旁边)2、-What s in the classroom. 教室里有什么?)-One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs. 一块黑板,一台电视,很多的桌子和椅子;)3、-Lets clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室吧;) -OK. 好;)-Let me help you. 让我帮你吧!)-Thank you. 感谢你;)5、We have a new classroom. 我们有一个新的教室;)-Really.真的吗?Unit 2 My sch
6、oolbag单词schoolbag书包 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 maths book数学书storybook故事书 candy 糖果 notebook笔记本 toy玩具 key钥匙lost丢失 so much特别的 cute可爱的Let s spell:i-ea . like喜爱 kite风筝 five五 nine九 rice米饭 fine好 nice好 ice冰iibig 大的 six六 fish鱼 pig猪句型:1. I have a new schoolbag .我有一个新书包; I have an English book and a Chine
7、se book .我有一本英语书和一本语文书;2. -Whats in your schoolbag.你书包里有什么?-An English book , a maths book , three storybooks and .一本英语书,一本数学书,三本故事书和3. -What colour is it / are they .它/ (它们)是什么颜色的?-Its / They re blue and white.它/ (它们)是蓝白色的;-Its / They re black and white.它/ (它们)是黑白相间的;短语: 1.地点类 in your schoolbag在你的书
8、包里 in your hand在你的手里 in your desk在你的课桌里 on your English book在你的英语书上 under your schoolbag在你的书包下面near your pencil box在你的铅笔盒旁边Put your Chinese book on your desk.把语文书放在你的课桌上Put your pencil box on your English book.把文具盒放在你的英语书上Put your maths book under your schoolbag把数学书放在你的书包下Put your eraser near your p
9、encil box把橡皮放在你的文具盒旁边其他类 :have a new schoolbag有一个新书包 black and white黑白相间的语法点: what colour引导的也是特别疑问句,问的是颜色,回答中确定有例如purple, red等表示颜色的词;答语、答句1、-Whats in your schoolbag. 你的书包里有什么?)-An English book and a Chinese book.一本英语书,一本语文书; )2、-What colour is it.它是什么的?)-It s blue and white.它是蓝白色的;)3、-Here it is. 它在
10、这儿;)-Thank you so much. 特别感谢;)4、Excuse me. I lost my schoolbag.打搅一下,我丢失了我的书包; )Unit 3 My friends单词strong强壮的 friendly友好的 hair头发 quiet寂静的 shoe鞋 glasses眼镜his他的 or或者 right正确的,对的hat帽子 her她的Let s spell:o-e . . nose 鼻子 note便条 Coke可乐 Mr. Jones琼斯先生hope期望 home家 rose玫瑰O . not 不 lot很多 hot热 box盒子 dog狗 lost丢失 mom
11、 妈妈句型:1 I have a new friend.我有一个新伴侣;2 A Chinese friend.一个中国伴侣?3 He s tall and strong .他又高又壮;4 I have a good friend. He s tall and strong.我有一个好伴侣,他长得又高又壮;5 He has short hair.他有短头发;6 My friend has glasses and his shoes are blue.我伴侣戴眼镜,穿蓝色鞋子;7 Youre right.你说对了;短语:an orange bag 一个橙色的包bigeyes 大眼睛 anewfri
12、end一个新伴侣shortand thin又矮又瘦talland strong又高又壮brownshoes棕色的鞋 blueglasses蓝色的眼镜 long hair长头发 short hair短头发 a green bag一个绿色的包语法点: is :是 has/have:有 he他, his他的, she她 her她的 答语、答句1. -A boy or girl.男孩仍是女孩?-A boy.男孩;2. -Whats his name .他叫什么名字?-His name is Zhang Peng .他叫张鹏;3. -Whats her name.她的名字叫什么?-Her name is
13、 Amy.她的名字叫 Amy.4. -Who is he.他是谁?-His name is Wu Yi fan.他叫 Wu Yi fan.5. -Whos she .她是谁?-She is Miss White.她是怀特老师;Unit 4 My home单词bedroom 卧房 living room客厅;起居室 study书房 kitchen厨房 bathroom卫生间 phone电话 table桌子 bed床 sofa长沙发 fridge冰箱 find找到 them他们Let s spell:u-eju:use 使用 cute可爱的 excuse原谅,赔礼 tube管道 mule 骡子U
14、. cut 切 us我们 fun高兴 up 向上 bus 公共汽车 mum妈妈 duck 鸭 句型:1 Is she in the living room.她在起居室里吗?Yes, she is.是的,她在; No, she isnt.不, 她不在;语法点:is开头的句子属于一般疑问句, 回答是 yes 或者 no,然后依据句子的开头进行颠倒变化;2 Shes in the kitchen.她在厨房里;3 Open the door, please.请打开门; 4 Where are the keys.钥匙在哪里?5 Are they on the table.它们在桌子上吗? No, the
15、y arent.不,它们不是;Theyre in the door.他们在门里;语法点 : are开头的句子属于一般疑问句,回答是yes 或者 no,然后依据句子的开头进行颠倒变化;Beis, am, are的用法口诀我用 am,你用 are , is 连着他,她,它; 单数名词用 is , 复数名词全用 are ;变疑问,往前提, 句末问号莫丢弃;变否定,更简单,beam,is,are后 not 莫遗忘;疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑;短语:1. 地点类:in the study在书房 inthe kitchen在厨房inthe bathroom 在浴室 inyour desk在你的课桌里
16、in your hand在你手里 on the table在桌子上under the table在桌子下 on the fridge在冰箱上 near the phone在电话旁边on the bed在床上2. 动作类:watch TV 看电视 reada book 看书 havea snack 吃点心 havea nap睡一会儿 openthe door 开门 look at看Go to the living room. Watch TV去客厅,看电视Go to the study. Read a book去书房,读书Go to the kitchen. Have a snack去厨房,吃零
17、食Go to the bedroom. Have a nap去卧房,睡觉Go to the bathroom. Take a shower.去浴室,洗澡答语、答句1. -Is she in the living room .她在客厅里吗?-No , she isnt.不, 她不在; / Yes, she is.是,她在;2. -Are they near the phone .它们在电话旁边吗?-No , they aren t .不,它们不在; / Yes, they are.是的,它们在;3. -Where is the cap .帽子在哪里?-Its on the bed.它在床上;4.
18、 -Where are the keys .钥匙在哪儿?-Are they on the table .它们在桌子上吗?-No , they arent . They re in the door .不,不在;它们在门上;5. -Where are the keys?(钥匙在哪儿?)-They re on the fridge. 它们在冰箱上;)6. -Open the door, please. 请打开门;)-OK.(好的7. - Is she in the study. 她在书房里吗?)-No, she isnt .不,她不在;) /Yes, she is.是,她在;8. -Is it i
19、n your hand . 它在你的手里吗?)-Yes,it is!(是的,它在;) / No, it isnt.不,它不在;Unit 5 Dinners ready单词beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodles面条(复数) soup 汤 vegetables蔬菜(复数)chopsticks筷子(复数) bowl碗 fork叉子 knife刀 spoon勺子dinner正餐 ready预备好 help yourself请自便,任凭吃 pass给,递 try尝试Let s spell:ei:me我 he他 she她 we我们 bebe动词eebed 床 red红色 pencil铅笔 get
20、得到 let让 句型:1 Whats for dinner.晚餐吃什么?2- What would you like .你想吃什么?- I d like some soup and bread, please我想喝汤,吃面包;3 I m hungry.我饿了;4 Wait and see.等等看吧;5 Dinner s ready.晚饭预备好了;6 Help yourself.请任凭吃;7 Would you like a knife and fork.你想要刀叉吗 . No, thanks.不用,感谢8 I can use chopsticks.我会用筷子;9 Would you like
21、some soup.你想要一些汤吗? Yes, please.是的,请(给我一些) ;10 Pass me the knife and fork, please .请递给我刀和叉;短语:somebeef 一些牛肉 some vegetables 一些蔬菜 I d like = I would like 想要 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 five yuan 5 元 here you are 给你 help yourself 任凭吃吧 on my dish 在我盘子上 pass me the bowl 递给我碗 pass me the knife递给我刀 Let s try it.
22、 让我们试试 cut the vegetables 切蔬菜 use the spoon 用勺子 use the fork 用叉子答语、答句1. -What would you like for dinner .晚餐你想吃什么?-Id like some soup and bread , please .我想要汤和面包;2. -Would you like a knife and fork .你想要刀叉吗?-No , thanks .不了,感谢;3. -Would you like some soup.你想要来点汤吗?-Yes, please.好的,请来一点儿;4. -What would yo
23、u like.你想吃什么?)-I d like some vegetables , please.我想吃蔬菜)5. -What would you like for dinner.晚餐你想吃什么?)-Some fish and vegetables, please.鱼和蔬菜)6. -Dinner s ready. 晚餐预备好了) -Thanks. 感谢)7. -Would you like some soup.(你想要汤吗?) -Yes, please.好的;)8. -Would you like a knife and fork. 你想要刀叉吗?)-No, thanks. I can use
24、 chopsticks. 不,感谢,我会用筷子; 9. -Can I have a knife and fork, please. 我能用刀和叉吗?)-Yes. But try chopsticks for noodles.(可以;但试试用筷子吃面条; )Unit 6 Meet my family单词 family家庭 parents父母 cousin表兄弟姐妹,堂兄弟姐妹uncle叔伯舅姑姨父 aunt 姑姑;婶;姨 babybrother婴儿小弟弟 doctor医生 cook厨师 driver司机 farmer农夫nurse护士 people人们 but但是 little小的 puppy小
25、狗 football player足球运动员job 工作 basketball篮球句型:1 Meet my family.见见我的家人;2 My family has six people.我家有六口人;3 - How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie.你家里有多少人 ,陈洁?-Three.三口人;4 How many apples are there on the tree.树上有多少个苹果?语法点: 以 How many引导的是特别疑问句,问的是多少,后面加名词复数,要用数字回答;5 Whats your aunts job.你婶
26、婶做什么工作的? Shes a nurse.她是一位护士;语法点: whats your job.也是特别疑问句,问的是职业,后面回答会显现有关职业的词,例如 teacher, farmer等;6 Is this your uncle.这是你叔叔吗? Yes, it is. Hes a football player.是的,他是位足球运动员语法点: is this是一般疑问句,回答是yes 或者 no. this是指示代词,回答要用it来代替它Is this your bedroom.这是你的卧房吗? Yes, it is.是的,它是; / No, it isnt. Is this your
27、father. Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.Is this your mother. Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.What s your mothers job.你妈妈是做什么的? She s a teacher.她是一名老师;What s your father.你爸爸是做什么的? He s a doctor.他是一名医生;Are they farmers.他们是农夫吗?Yes, they are.是的,他们是; / Yes, you re right.是的,你说对了;No, they arent. 不,他们不是;短语: on the tr
28、ee在树上 on the cake在蛋糕上tall and strong又高又壮a cup of一杯 cut the cake切蛋糕a football player一位足球运动员答语、答句1.-How many people are there in your family .你家有几口人?-Three .三口人;2. -Is this your uncle .这是你叔叔吗?-Yes , it is. He s a football player .是的,他是位足球运动员;3. -Whats your aunts job .你婶婶做什么工作?-Shes a nurse .她是位护士;4. -What s your father s job. / What s your father. 你爸爸是干什么工作的?)-My father/ He is a doctor. 我爸爸是个医生;)