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1、.8.重点词语:Starter Unit 1Good morning.1.good 好的,令人中意的2.hi嗨3.hello喂4.HB(铅笔芯)硬黑5.CD光盘6.BBC英国广播公司7.morning 早上8.afternoon 下午9.evening 晚上 10.how 怎样,怎么12.a.re是13.you 你,你们14.am 是15.fine好的16.thanks 感谢17.name 名字18.OK好,不错 19.list名单,列表重点句型:1. Good morning.早上好!答语是:Good morning. (在一天的早上用)2. Hello=hi. 一般用在伴侣,同学和熟人之间
2、,在任何时候都可以使用,答语仍旧是Hello 或者 hi ;3. Good afternoon.下午好!答语是: Good afternoon. (在下午用) 4.Good evening.晚上好!答语是: Good evening. (在晚上用)5. Good night.晚安!答语是: Good night.(留意:一般用于临睡前所说)6. Nice to meet you. “很兴奋见到你; ”答语是: Nice to meet you. 或 Nice to meet you , too.留意这是两个初次见面的人相互打招呼的用语;)7. How do you do.“你好;”答语是: H
3、ow do you do. (留意:用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语;)8. How are you. 你好吗?答语是:Im fine./Fine./Im OK.Thanks.And you./How about you. 9A:Hello,Frank.B:Hi,Cindy.How are you.A:Im fine,thanks.10. Good morning, Dale. Good morning, Alice. Good afternoon, Helen. Good afternoon, Eric. Good evening, Bob. Good evening, Cindy. Go
4、od night, Frank. Good night, Grace.11. Nice to meet you, Gina. Nice to meet you, too. Hello, I m Alan. Nice to meet you, Alan. 12. How do you do. How do you do.13. How are you, Mary. I m Fine, thank you. How is Jenny. She is fine, thanks. How is Jim. He is OK, thank you very much. How are Jack and M
5、ike. They are very well, thank you. Are you fine. Yes, I am. Is shehe fine. Yes, she he is. Are your parents fine. No, they are not very well.重点学问点:1. 早上(上午) /下午 /晚上好; Good morning/afternoon/evening. 答语也相同;在熟人或家人之间可省略 good;熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开;如:Good morning , class. 同学们,早上好! Good night. 晚
6、安(晚间辞别用语)2. Hello, Frank.你好,弗兰克;3. A: How are you.你(身体)好吗?B: I m fine/Very well/I你呢?, ThamnkOyoKu./thanks.How are you. / And you.我很好,感谢;A: I mfine/OK, too我. 也很好;4. thanks = thank you感谢5. HB (铅笔芯)硬黑CD 光盘BBC 英国广播公司6. 在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello或者 Hi打招呼,但是两人用语要一样, 不能一个人用Hello ,另一个人用Hi; 例如:(1) Helen : Hi , Bob . B
7、ob : Hi , Helen .(2) Helen : Hello , Bob . Bob : Hello , Helen .Starter Unit 2What s this in English.重点词语:1.in English用英语2.what 什么3.is 是4. This 这,这个(表示近指)5.orange橘子6.jacket 夹克衫7.pen 钢笔8. NBA (美国)全国篮球协会9.spell 拼写,拼字10.please 请(祈使句中用的客套话) 重点句型:1. What s this/that in English .这个 /那个用英语怎么说? It s a jacke
8、t./an orange. 它是一件夹克 /一个橘子;2. Spell it, please.请拼写;Spell it,please.=How do you spell it. 3.Is this a quilt.Yes, it is. It is a quilt. Is that a map.Yes, it is. It is a map.4. Is thisthat an orange. No, it isn t. What s thisthat in English. It s a pencil. How do you spell it. P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil. Tha
9、nk you. That s OK all right.5. This is an apple.Is this an apple.This is not an apple. What s this in English.These are apples.That is a desk.Is that a desk.That is not a desk.What s that in English.Those are desks.重点学问点:1. What s this/that.这/那是什么?It as/an + 单数物品( 不说 This/That is )1) What s this/tha
10、t.这 /那是什么?2What s this/that.这/ 那是什么?It asruler. (这/ 那是)直尺;It asn apple. (这 /那是)苹果;2. What s this/that in English.这/ 那用英语怎么说?It as/an + 单数物品( 不说 This/That is )What s this in English.这用英语怎么说?It s a jacket. 夹克衫Whatsthat in English.那用英语怎么说?It s an orange. 橘子;in + 语言:用某种语言in Chinese/English/Japanese 用汉 /
11、英/日语英语中仍可用Whats the English for .表达同样的含义;Whats the English for 直尺?直尺用英语怎么说?It s a ru是ler.ruler3. a 和 an 是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示“一”;a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前;这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音 ,而不是指字母;如:a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 /p/ 为辅音音素 a UFOan orange / . rind . / 一个桔子/. /为元音音素 There/s an “l ”and a “u”in the word “blue”
12、.4. P 停车场;停车位NBA (美国)全国篮球协会kg 千克 ;公斤5. Spell it, please. = Please spell it.请拼读它;K E - Y.Spell“ pen ” , please. = Please spell 请pe拼n.读 “ pen;” P E - N.注: please 置于句末时,前面要加逗号;Starter Unit 3What color is it.重点词语:1.color色,颜色2.S 小号3.M 中号4.L 大号 ( XL 加大号)5.UFO 不明飞行物6.UN联合国 7.and 和,又,而且8.color颜色重点句型:1、 What
13、 color is the key. Itsblack and white. 留意: Its=It is What color are the strawberries. Theyre red.留意: theyre =they are2、 What color is it. Its orange.留意 orange 在这里是形容词,表示橘黄色的;)3、A:Whats this.B:Its V . A: What color is it.B:Its red.4、 What color is this jacket.It s red. Its a red jacket.What color is
14、that pencil case.Its blue. It s a blue pencil case. Green A.Color A green5、 Is this quilt pink.Yes, it is. Is that bed orange.No, it isn t.6、The key is yellow.Is the key yellow.The key is not yellow.What color is the key.The keys are yellow.7、An orange is orange. Oranges are orange. I like orange.重点
15、学问点:1. What s this/that.这/那是什么? It s V这. 是 V ;V 是字母,是专出名词,前面不必加冠词,但表示某一类东西,就在其单数名词前加a 或an;1What s this/that.这 /那是什么?2What s this/that.这/ 那是什么?It asruler. (这/ 那是)直尺;It asn apple. (这 /那是)苹果;2. 问颜色: What color1) What color is +单数名词?2What color are +复数名词?It s /It is 颜+ 色.They re/They are +颜色 .如 1 What c
16、olor is the key. (这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?It (s It is ) yellow.(它是)黄色的;2) What color are the keys.这些钥匙是什么颜色的?They re They are red.(它们)是红色的;3. color1 n. 颜色2 v. 给 着色,把 染成某种颜色color sth +颜色:把某物涂成颜色Color the pencil red.把铅笔涂成红色;4. It s black and white它. 是黑白色的;5. S 小号的M中号的L大号的UFO 不明飞行物CCTV中国中心电视台UN联合国6. The key is yel
17、low.钥匙是黄色的;The 是定冠词,表示 “这(个),那(个),这些,那些 ”,在元音音素前读/ ei: / ,在辅音音素前读 / e . /;它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物,或上文提到的人或物;1) The book on the desk is mine.桌子上的书是我的; (特指)2) Where is the teacher. 老师在哪?(双方都知道)3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔,钢笔是黑色的; (指上文提到的事物)Unit 1My name s Gina.重点短语:1. name s=name is 名字是22
18、. I m=I am我是you re =you are你是(复数形式)she s=she is 她是he s=he is 他是they re=they are他(她;它)们是that s=that is那是isn t=is not 不是(单数形式) he s not =he is not=he isn t 他不是Let s=Let us让我们3. what s=what is什么是where s=where is在哪儿是4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很兴奋5 last name=family name=surname姓氏6 first name = given name名
19、字7 telephone number 电话号码=phone number 电话号码8 ID card身份证9 Good morning to sb早上好10 Good afternoon 下午好11 Good night /evening . 晚上好12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please 请坐13 That s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系That s right . 对的、正确的All right.好的,行,好吧14 Not at all.=It s a/my pleasure.=That s OK.=You re welcome
20、.=That s all right.不用谢重点句型 :1.-What s your name.-My names Gina. = I m Gina.你的名字是什么?我的名字是吉娜;我是吉娜;2.-What s his/her name. 他/她的名字是什么?- His /Her name s Tom/ Gina. 他/ 她的名字是汤姆 /吉娜;= Hes /Shes Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆 /吉娜; 3.- Is she Mary. Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.她是玛丽吗?是的,她是;不,她不是;4.-Are you Helen. Yes, I am;/
21、 No, I m not.你是海伦吗?是的,我是;不,我不是;5. A: Whats your telephone number.你的电话号码是多少?B: My phone number is 281-9176.我的电话号码是 281-9176 ;6.-Nice to meet/see you. -Nice to meet/see you, too.见到你很兴奋;见到你也很兴奋.7. last name=family name=last name 姓氏first name = given name 名字telephone number=phone number 电话号码重点学问点:1. 介绍自
22、己: My name s名+ 字我的名字叫 / I名m字+2. 询问姓名1) What s your name.你叫什么名字?我是 Alan 艾伦 / My name s Ala我n的名字叫艾伦/I m Alan我叫艾伦 What s = What is name s = name is I m = I am2) What s his name.他叫什么名字?His name s Eri他c 的名字叫埃里克; /He s Eric . 他叫埃里克; He s = He is 3What s her nam她e.叫什么名字?Her name s Mary.她的名字叫玛丽;/ She s Mary
23、她. She s = She is 叫玛丽;3. Nice to meet you.见到你很兴奋;( 初次见面用语; )回答 Nice to meet you. 或 Nice to meet you, too.4. How do you do.你好!回答: How do you do.你好!5. Mr,Mrs,Miss和 Ms Mr mist .r先生Miss mis小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子)Mrs misiz太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前)Ms. miz女士6. Is he Jack. 他是杰克吗?Yes, he is. 是的,他是;No, he isn t. His name不s,M他i
24、k不e. 是;他的名字叫迈克;7. Are you Helen.你是海伦吗?Yes, I am.是的,我是; / No, I m not. I 不m ,Gi我na不. 是;我是吉娜;8. 英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名次序相反,名在前,姓在后;如 Jim Green, 名是 Jim,姓是Green; 名字: first name(第一个名字)或 given name 姓氏: last name(最终的名字)或 family name (家族的名字) 全名: full name9. 问电话号码:What s your/his/her telephone number.It s号+ 码 .电话号码的读
25、法:用基数词按次序读出;“0可”读 Oo 或 zero.10. is/am/are 的用法:I 用 am, you 用 are.1 I am 14, how old are you.我 14 岁,你多大了?is 连着他 /她/它2 He/She is a student.他/她是个同学; What color is it.单数用 is,复数用 are.3 The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的;4) He and I are students.他和我都是同学;11. ID card身份证school ID card同学证12. Three and five is eight.三加五等
26、于八;What s nine and seven.九加七等于几?Unit 2This is my sister.重点短语:1 pencil case铅笔盒2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀3 pen pal =pen friend笔友 4 Thank you. =Thanks . 感谢你5 in English用英语6 computer games电子嬉戏7 Lost and Found失物招领 8 a set of 一副;一套a set of keys 一串钥匙9 who s=who is谁是11 it s=it is 它是12 look at朝看13 ball-point pen
27、圆珠笔14 call sb at+电话号码打电话给某人15 gold ring金戒指16 school ID card校卡17 See you later.=See you soon .再见重点句型:1. This/That is my friend Jane.这是 /那是我的伴侣简;2. These/Those are my brothers. 这些 /哪些是我的哥哥;3. Have a good day.玩得高兴;4. Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿有两张我美丽的全家照;Here is a photo of my family.这儿有一张我
28、的全家福;5. in the next picture. 在下一张照片里6. in the first photo在第一张照片里7.a photo of your family你家人的照片重点学问点:1. parent: father or mother父亲或母亲parents: father and mother 父母(双)亲2. 介绍他人1) This / That is 这那位是 ) These / Those are这那些是 This is my friend Jane. 这(位)是我的伴侣简That is my grandfather.那位是我的祖父;These are my bro
29、thers. 这些是我的兄弟;Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母;3. 指示代词this / these 这/这些;一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物;that / those 那/那些;一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物;4. This is my friend.复数These are my friends. That is my brother.复数Those are my brothers.5. Who s she.她是谁?She s my sister她. 是我妹妹;Who s he.他是谁?He s my brother.她是我哥哥;Who re they. 他们
30、是谁?They re my grandparents他. 们是我的祖父母;Who s = Who isWho re = Who areShe s = She is He s =THheyis re =They are6. Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了;7. Have a good day.愿你们(一天)玩得兴奋!(该句用于表达希望,希望对方一天里有好的心情和运气; Day 仍可用 morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替;Have a good evening, you two.祝你们俩晚上玩个爽快!.8. You, too.你(们)也一样;9. Bye / By
31、e-bye / Good-bye再见10. thanks = thank you感谢11. the photo of your family = your family photo12. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这有两张我家人的美丽照片;Here are表示 “这是 ;这(儿) 有”,用于介绍或引入话题, 也可用 Here is来表示单数的概念;Here is your book.这是你的书13. family1) 指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数;如: The family is rich. 这个家庭很富有;His family is a
32、big family他的家庭是个大家庭;2 指家人时是复数,由于它指家庭成员;Our family all like playing football.我们家的人 家庭成员 ”喜爱踢足球;My family are watching TV at home.我家人正在家看电视;14. family tree家谱(家庭关系图)male 男female 女重点语法:名词复数可数名词有单复数两种形式,名词的复数形式的部分规章如下:1) 一般情形在词尾加 -s ,清辅音后读 /s/,浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;如: book-books/buks/ desk-desks /desks/bag-bags /
33、b.gz/game-games /geimz/key-keys /ki:z/2) 以 s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加 -es,读 /iz/.如: bus-buses /b.siz/box-boxes/b.ksiz/fish- fishes /iz/ fi.watch- watches /t.wiz./3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i,再加 -es;读 /z/;如: familyfamiliesbaby-babiesparty-partiesstrawberrystrawberries4) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词变 f 或 fe 为 ves;读 /vz/;该类词有:
34、knife 刀, life 生命, wife 妻子, self 自己, leaf 叶子, thief 贼, half 一半, wolf 狼,等等;直接加 -s 的有: roof 房顶, belief 信念, chief 首领, gulf 海湾, proof 证据两种都可以的有: handkerchief 手绢 -handkerchiefs / handkerchieves5) 以 o 结尾的词以 “辅音字母 +o”结尾的词,有生命的加 -es,如: potato-potatoes ,tomatotomatoes ,hero 英雄 -heroes;无生命的加 -s,如:photo-photos,
35、 kilo-kilos,pianopianos以 “元音字母 +o” 结尾的词,加 -s,如: radio-radios, zoozoos常见的不规章变化有:man-men 男人 woman-women女人a man teacher- two men teachersfoot-feet 脚tooth- teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠 child-children孩子 deer-deer 鹿 sheep-sheep绵羊Russian-Russians 俄国人German-Germans 德国人American- Americans美国人Chinese- Chinese 中国人Japa
36、nese- Japanese日本人Swiss- Swiss 瑞士人练习:重点短语:Unit 3Is this your pencil.1 Thanks for.+n./doing sth为而感谢2 pen friend笔友3 arent=are not 不是(复数形式)4 Thanks for your help为了感谢你的帮忙5 in the picture在图中6 look at朝看7 talk about谈论关于8 family photo家庭照片7.9 family tree家谱10 what about=how about关于怎么样11 draw a picture画画12 a ph
37、otopicture of的一张照片 13 on the back of the photo在照片背后14 take photos a photo 拍照重点句型:1.-Is this/that your pencil.这/-Yes, it is./ No, it isn t./;2. Are these/those her keys. 这/-Yes, they are ./ No, they aren t./3. It s mine. /hers./his.它是我的; /她的; /他的;They re mine.它们是我的;4. Excuse me 打搅一下;5. what about =ho
38、w about 怎么样What about this dictionary.6. Thanks for+n./doing sth 为而感谢Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮忙;Thanks for helping me . 感谢你帮忙我;7. You re welcome.不用谢;8. How do you spell it.你怎么拼写它;9. Ask the teacher for it向老师那里拿它10. I must find it. 我必需找到它;重点学问点:1. Is this/that .这/那是 吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isn是的,
39、这/那t. (它)是; / 不,这 / 那它不是; 回答时,要用 it 来代替 this 和 that;不行回答 Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn t. 1) Is this your pencil .这是你的铅笔吗Yes, it is. It是的s m,in它e是我的(铅笔) ;9.No, it isn t. It不,s不h是ers的.;这是她的(铅笔)2) Is that your schoolbag. 那是你的书包吗?Yes, it is. It是的s m,in它e是我的(书包) ;No, it isn t. It不,不s h是is的.;那是她
40、的(书包)It s = It isisn t = is not2. Are these / those这 /.那些是 吗?Yes, they are. / No, they aren是的,这/t那.些(它们)是; / 不,这 /那些 它们 不是; 回答时,要用 they 来代替 these和 those;不行回答 Yes, these / those are / No, these / those arent.1) Are these your books. 这些是你的书吗?Yes, they are. 是的,这些(它们)是;No, they aren t. They are h不er,s.这
41、些 它们 不是;这些是她的(书) ;2) Are those her keys. 那些是她的钥匙吗?Yes, they are. 是的,那些(它们)是;No, they ar en t. They are mine.不,那些 它们 不是;那些是我的(书) ;aren t = are not3. Excuse me.请原谅 / 打搅了 客套语,用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等场合; Sorry/I m sorr对y. 不起“,愧疚 ”(用于向别人表示歉意)A: Excuse me. Where is my pen.打搅了,我的钢笔在那?B: Sorry/I m sorry, I don
42、对不t 起kn,ow我.不知道;4. What / ho w about . “怎么样? ” “又如何呢? ”;后接名词,代词或动名词;1) 向对方提出建议或恳求;例如:How about going out for a walk.出去散漫步好吗?What about another cake. 再吃块蛋糕好吗?2) 征询对方的看法或看法;例如:What about her playing the violin.(你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?What about the TV play.那个电视剧怎么样?3) 询问天气或身体等情形;例如:What about the weather in y
43、our home town.你们家乡的气候如何?How about your uncle now. You can t leave him by h你im叔se叔lf.近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活;4) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语;例如:I am from Beijing. What about you.我是北京人,你呢?5) 对所陈述的情形做出反诘,常赐予对方一种示意;例如: My memory is good. I ve never forgotten any我thi的ng记. 忆力很好,从不遗忘什么; What about that time you left your key to the office at home. 那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?5. thanks / thank you for 因 而感谢for 是介词,后接 n / pron / v-ing. 名词/ 代词、动名词 Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你的全家福照片;Thanks for helping me. 感谢你帮忙我;Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮忙;重点语法:1. 人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性I我me 我my 的mine的