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1、初二英语上册学问点总结：短语、句型（1 ）1 、如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es；2 、如有 now ,look. ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时, 结构是 be am, is, are+v-ing3 、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间 , some day, next.用一般将来时,结构：will + v原
2、 be going to +v原（没有动词用 be）4 、如有 yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物every day每天,write down写下,登记 write it them downeveryday每天的,日常的 ,how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做. 怎么样each other相互 . thanks a lot= thank you very much特别感谢回答 Thats all right. =Youre
3、 welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V原.=why not+.V原 为什么不help sb. with sth.在某方面帮忙别人help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮忙 help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事,（现在没有做,做过）watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似remember to do sth.
4、想起记得要做某事,未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事welcome back欢迎回来,new term新学期this term这学期 ,next term下学学期 ,last term上学期 ,give you some advice给你一些建议why not为什么不,make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写,what else.=what other things.仍有什么a piece of advice一条建
5、议,follow /take ones advice采纳别人的建议,send sth to sb.=send sb. sth.寄给某人 send for派人去请 / 取send up发射 .all the time始终enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得开心lots of =a lot of =many可数 much不行数 很多 , spend :sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time in doing sth.某人花费时间做某事Sb. s
6、pend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money in buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost:sth. cost sb. some money某物花去某人钱pay:sb. pay some money for sth.某人支付钱Take: It takes took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask for恳求,要求 ,ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事a piece of一块enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事 .finish,
7、practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ingplace sth.in =put sth. in把某物放在 里面else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等, else 要位于其后；全部格为 elses.take a deep breath深呼吸 ,catchhold ones breath屏住呼吸 , out of breath上气不接下气 ,wish sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 ,the number of的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,a number o
8、f =many,大量,很多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式；a large number of, a small number of ,invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发觉做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力做事try doing sth.尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try ones best尽某人最大的努力, a group of一组,一群 ,borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间 p
9、ractice doing sth.,练习做做某事come from=be from来自 ,look for查找,look after=care for=take care of照料look up向上看,查阅 ,look like看起来像 ,look at看着 ,look on sb. as把某人看作 ,look forward to doing sth.希望,期望做某事look over检查,翻阅 , look out当心,向外看 ,look through认真查看 ,be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为,be ready预备好 ,be get r
10、eady to do sth.预备做某事,愿意做某事translate into 将 译成 ,take a message捎个信,leave a message留个信,be good for对有好处,be good at =do well in善于于 be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不善于 Think of想起,think about想出,think over认真考虑,else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和 who, what,w
11、hen,where时放后,四说, 1,speak说语言, 2.say说内容, 3,talk与谁说, 4,tell告知,叙述,四看, 1,watch观看电视,竞赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,3,read看书, 报,4,look就看； 看场电影要用see ,读书看报用 read电视、戏剧、竞赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观看,一时留意用notice.make+宾语 + 补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样；.make+宾语+do让某人做某事make+宾语 + 过去分词使某人被怎么样；make friends with sb.与某人交伴侣,初二英语上册学问点总结：短语、句型（2
12、 ）hear of听说,hear from收到某人的来信,be bad for对有害,it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等；It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.对物的评判 difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等writeto 给写信,next to在 旁边,do some concerts办音乐会,speak to sb.和某人讲话, say hello to sb.给某人问好,
13、say bye to sb.向某人说再见, show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地,learn sthfrom sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers挑选正确答案 ,correct the mistakes改错 , match with把和搭配起来建议： 1.why dont you do sth.=why not do sth.2. How about doing sth.=what about doing sth.3. You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth. 5.Dont forget
14、 to do sth.6.can you do sth .7.Lets do sth.8.Itsa good idea to do 9.would you like to do .10.Shall we do 11.Youd better not do sth.回答： Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great,OK.Thats right.All right.Good idea.Sure.MODULE2现在完成时：1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before s
15、till连用；2. 表示发生在过去并且始终连续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或 since+时间点连用；结构： havehas+过去分词,get into=enter进入 ,whats the price of =how much is 问价格dream about梦到,dream of梦见 , around the world=all over the world全世界 ,stay with sb.与某人呆一起stay at home呆在家里 ,stay in bed呆在床上 ,walk to =go to on foot步行去take off脱下,起飞 ,land on/in /a
16、t着路 ,all over China,全中国 ,take a seat =have a seat请坐 , come ture实现 ,fly to =go to .by planeby air,坐飞机drive to =go to by ca开r 车,at the end of在终点 / 结尾 sell out卖光 ,at the end在终止时 ,have been to去过（现在不在那儿）,have gone to去了（现在不在说话地）everyday English日常英语,first price一等奖,The most exciting experience最兴奋人心的经受,befor
17、e long不久,long before=soon=a little later很久以前,no problem没问题,have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难,work out a problem解决一个问题, invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地 , one day,某一天,（过去或将来）some day某一天（将来） ,连系动词, 一是 be am, is ,are ,was ,were,一感觉 feel,一保持 keep ,三变 become,get turn,四起来 taste ,
18、smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语；不定代词： somebody, some one某人, anybody,anyone任何人 nobody,no one, 没人 everyone,everybody每个人 ,something某物 ,anything任何物 ,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后；different kinds of =all kinds of不同种类的,各种各样的,by the end of到末为止,不迟于give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会初二英语上册学问点总结：短语、句型（3 ）in
19、the end =finally最终,最终,takea photo=take photos照相,店cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.为某人做饭 buy,makesuch+a /an +adj+单数名词 =so +adj+a/an+单数名词 名前 such ,形副 so ,多多少少也用 so,little属特别, “小”用 such, 少用 so.交通工具的乘坐, takethea +交通工具 to , =go.by+交通工具 =go.on/in+athe+交通工具 小汽车只能用 in,其余的可用 in ,on;walk to some where=go to.on fo
20、ot;fly to somewhere.=go .by plane ride to somewhere=go.by bike,drive to somewhere=go to by car,a kind of一种,be kind to sb对某人友善since then从那时起,take off脱下,起飞,请假,reckon=consider =regard =think考虑,认为 , be reckoned to be ,被以为reckon.as.相当于regard .as.把当成in the photo,在照片里go abroad,出国be abroad,在国外travel abroad,
21、到国外旅行sell out,卖光sell to ,卖给某人sell well卖得好 ,四个也： also, 确定,行前 be后； too确定,句末； either,否定,句末； as well,确定, 句末；go to sleep,去睡觉the price of,.的价格,形容价格用high,low；sell sth at a high price,以高价出售,sell sth at a low price,以低价出售；yet ,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中；have a wonderful time玩得兴奋 , would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做
22、某事would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事MODULE3already早已,用于完成时的确定, ； yet, 用于完成时的否定和疑问；just,用于完成时just now=a moment ago用于过去时 ,arrive at 小地方 /in大地方 =reach=get to ,到达bring,从外往里拿,take ,从里往外拿,carry无方向 ,fetch来回拿 , more than ,=over,多于less than,少于alone,个体单独,独自；lonely,孤独,孤寂,也表示荒芜,most of. .的大多数 ,avi
23、sit to对. 的参观 ,on a visit to.,参观 .for a visit参观 ,pay a visit to ,拜望as .as.和. 一样not as .as.=not so .as不如 ,so .that如此 . 以致于 . 假如 that后是否定 , 就可以用 too.to转换, 假如是确定就用 ,形容 +enoughfor sb to do sth.be famous for因. 面闻名 缘由 ,be famous as以. 身份或产地而闻名prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing
24、sth更喜爱做某事 , prefer to更喜爱 .prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事, return from a visit to从. 拜访返回 ,be namedafter以. 的名字命名 ,be proud of以. 骄傲 ,be up to sb.由某人打算 , up to从事于 , 忙于 ,space station在太空站 ,show sthto sb.=show sb sth把某物给某人看 ,on business出差 , 因. 公事 ,在. 的上面over,在. 上面 , 正上方 , 中间有段空间 , 反义为 und
25、eron 在. 上面 ,贴着物表 , 反义 beneath,above在. 上方 , 高出, 反义 below in the sky=in the air在天空中 ,by air=by plane坐飞机 ,in the last three years在过去三年里 , 用于现在完成时 ,none用于三个以上的全否定,反义为all ； neither两个都不,反义为both, the lastest news,最新消息,share sth.with sb.与共享某物MODULE4get on /along with sb,与. 相处,get on well with sb.与. 相处融洽hear
26、 about ,hear of听说 ,in fact实际上 ,the Hope Schools,期望学校look after=take care of =care for,照料初二英语上册学问点总结：短语、句型（4 ）drop out of school,缀学take part in,参与pay for ,支付, 付钱how long ,多长时间how soon,多久get on badly with ,与. 相处不好hear from sb.收到某人的信,邮件等on the farm ,在农场上in the last+一段时间 ,in th past +一段时间 in the recent+
27、一段时间 , 这三个用于现在完成时because of由于. ,sell sth.to sb.=sell sb .sth.,把某物卖给某人buy sth from .buy sth for sb.给某人买东西get an education接受训练 , take part in=join参与 ,in good/bad health身体健康 / 不健康 ,care about关怀, 在乎 ,take care当心 ,how often隔多久一次 ,stop doing sth.停止做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事,dress /undressr+人,put on/wea
28、r/take off+衣,drop out退出 ,离队 , drop in顺便来访 ,drop out of school退学point at指着,point to指向put on ones clothes穿上衣服with the help of sb.=wiht sbs help在别人的帮忙下without the help of sb.无人帮忙的情形at home and abroad在国内外非连续性动词变为连续动词：buy-haveopen-be openjoin -be inborrow-keepdie -be deadleave-be awaycome here-be herego
29、there-be therebegin-be on finish-be overmake friends-be friendsget ready-be readybuy-get/havearrive/get to /reach/come-be in be at /stay,put on-have on /wearget up-be up可连续性动词不行以与for或 since连用,非连续性动词的否定式也可以和for /since连用.other其他的,另外的,别的；another另一个人或事物；the other两个中的另一个；the others其余的,剩下的人或事物；others其他的,另
30、外的,别的人或物MODULE 5on earth ,到底,到底,可用在 when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why等之后,相当于 in the world,用在否定句中相当于not .at all；a fan of ,.的迷give a concert =give concerts,举办音乐会be famous for ,因. 而闻名 后+ 人或物某方面的特点 , 特长 be famous as ,作为. 而闻名 后+ 身份职业 at the age of =when sb.was.years old,在. 岁的时候not only.but also.不仅. 而且
31、 就近原就 上classical music,古典音乐belong to ,属于sth belong to sb.物属于人across ,从肯定范畴内的一边到另一边, 表面进行 through,从中间通过或穿过,里面进行;over上方通过 , 不接触表面 ;hear of听说,be born诞生 ,go through穿过 , Im not sure我不确定 ,Im sure确定,make sb.+adj使某人怎么样 ,make sb .do sth.使某人做某事 , take sb. around带人四处走走 ,a piece of music一首乐曲 ,in addition to除. 以
32、外 ,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him给某人买吉他 , go on with sth.连续做某事 ,go on doing sth.连续做某事 ,die of患. 而死, 常接 hunger, cold, illness,cancer内部缘由 ,die from由于 ., 而死, 常接 a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部缘由 , learn to do sth学做某事 ,learn from sb.向某人学习 ,Learn.by heart熟记 , 背诵,learn ones lesson from.从.中吸取教训
33、,反意疑问句 :1. 先断 定, 判定是否定或确定 .如有 not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等词 , 就是否定 , 后面该用确定 .2. 后找 动, 观看前面的动词 , 如含有或情态动词直接用, 如为实义动词原形, 用 do, 三单用does, 过去式用 did,had better用 had3. 换代 , 主语定代词 , 三单用 he ,she ,it ,复用 they we ; somebody,nobody类似的用they,和 thing一起的用4. 确定祈使句,反问句部分可用will you /wont
34、 you？否定祈使句,用will you？5. Lets.用 shall we.let us.用 will you.,6. 在 think,believe,suppose+从句结构中, 疑问句部分与从句保持一样,同时主句的否定转移到从句中 ;但其次,三人称与主句保持一样：I dont think you have done it ,haveyou. /He doesnt think you have done it ,does he.即：当主句人称是一,从句是二时,看二；当主句是三时,就看三；7. 回答只针对事实作答 ;Yes+确定,No+否定初二英语上册学问点总结：短语、句型（5 ）give
35、 sb.sth=give sth.to sb.给某人某物 ,give in投降, give up doing sth舍弃,give out分发 ,give a way to对. 让步 ,on the earth在地球上 ,both.and既. 又.就近原就neither.nor既不又不 , 就近原就either.or要么 . 要么 .there be,not only.but also就近原就 , may be可能是 .maybe=perhaps大致 , 或许In addition to .除. 以外 仍有 =besides,but除. 之外 , 常与否定意义词连用 , 当but前有 do 时
36、 but后接原形 , except,除. 之外 不包括 on holiday度假 ,of course=,sure当然all types of呼种,part time job,一份兼职工作on ones own独自 ,be led by由 带领MODULE 6过去进行时用法：1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态,一般常和 at that time, at点yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived等特定的过去时间连用；2. 表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一
37、个动作正在进行或两个连续性过去的动作同时进行 , 常与 when,while引导的时间状语从句连用；结构： was /were +V-inggo on连续 ,go on doing sth连续做某事 同一件事 , go on to do sth连续做某事 另一件事 ,go on with sth连续做同一件事 , 但中间暂停过 ,How is it going .=How are you getting on /along.近况如何 . by the river,在河边at this time yesterday昨天 的这个时候 ,in a tree=in the tree ,在树上 外来物
38、on a tree =on the tree,在树上 , 树本身的 smile at sb.朝着某人微笑 , laugh at sb.嘲笑某人fall into ,掉进, 跌入fall off掉下来 ,fall behind ,落后, 跟不上fall in love with,爱上be careful,当心by mistake由于出错at that /this time在那/ 这时have nothing to do没事可做 ,nothing strange没什么古怪的,take sth. out of .把. 从. 拿出来 ,happen to do sth.碰巧做某事感官动词 see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+ 名词或代词 + 动词原形 表示动作已经发生 后+ 名词或代词 +Ving表示动作正在进行 under th hedge在树篱下面 ,go down下去 ,think about考虑 ,think of想起,认为 ,think over认真考虑 ,think out,想出think hard,努力想,努力摸索What happened to sb.某人发生了什么事？