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1、精品学习资源中学英语任务型阅读做题技巧教学内容一、任务型阅读懂得题解读任务型阅读阅读懂得测试的主要体裁为应用文-广告，主要考查考生在有限的时间内依据不同的人的不同需要捕获到相应的有效信息的才能；任务型阅读懂得题所选文章题材真实牢靠，内容贴近现代社会 生活，涉及同学生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味；该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的才能，表达了语言才能、智力才能和社会体会等方面才能的有机结合；从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读懂得实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题 综合检测考生的阅读、懂得、分析、判定、跨文化交际学问以及心理感悟才能等；假如考生心理承担力比较弱 ,或者应试时头脑一时不
2、那么开窍,唯恐很快就会感觉如同 “雾里看花 ”似,它而非它了；而且,考生对某一题的错误判定会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判定，产生曼延作用；二、解题步骤任务型阅读懂得题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的 “对应”可能是 “主旨对应 ”也,可能是 “情节对应 ”仍,可以是 “细节对应 ”等；同学们只要能够把握住这一原就就能轻松做好这种试题；“一一对应阅读方法 ”的详细步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，明白话题或主题；其次步：认真阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺当解题制造良好的条件；第三：对比题目的要求，从选项中选出
3、符合以上要求的对应条件；有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案；第四步：快速对比要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的精确率；三、解题思路任务型阅读懂得的解题难度比较大 ,干扰性强；该类阅读懂得题的解题的关键在于正确把握住当事人的要求与符合其要求的条件之间的“一一对应 ”关系；以下是笔者总结的解题思路和解题体会：1、 快读以明白短文大意 ,明白题目要求；考生通过快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语 ,来明白文段的大意并明确试题的详细要求 ,明白广告或海报的话题或主题 ,保证答题时不会显现离题现象 ,否就一错就很可能会错两到三题 ,严峻影响答题的成效；接下来依据五个人不同的个
4、人信息；对比要求匹配与之相适应的选项； A-E 五个选项分别是五段材料的关键信息；2、 寻读时要依照题项信息 ,查找匹配信息；考生第一要读懂题项 ,抓住关键信息 ,然后再带着所获关键信息,有针对性地查找所需要的相关的匹配信息 ,对号入座 ,而不必句句都读；3、考生仍得留意 :每读一段话 ,做一道题 ,每确定一题的答案后 ,将该选项从列表中划去 ,以免在以后的选欢迎下载精品学习资源择中干扰视线 ,同时也将相应的短文划去 ,削减以后的阅读段落；俗语说得好： “解题有法， 但无定法，肯定要得法；一、明确任务，关注题后要求实例一：阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务；Waste can be seen
5、everywhere in the school. some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. they say they can afford these things. but i don t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. although china is rich in some resources 资 源
6、, we are short of others,for example, fresh water. it is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. so if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move. think about it. 3 i think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. ev
7、erybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.in our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent 阻 止 waste from happening, for example, turn off thewater taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. little by
8、little, everything will be changed. 4 waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.任务 1：依据要求答题； 请留意问题后的词数要求 1. list the wastes mentioned in the first passage: within 15 words2. what problems can waste bring. within 20 words1 2 任务 2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语；3. 4. 任务 3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：within 5 words5. 【答案】 1. a
9、sk for more food， forget to turn off the lights2. 1 we ll be short of resources.fresh water, coal or oil.2 we ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./what can we use in the future and where canwe move.3. 我认为我们应当对那些每天铺张东西的同学说不；4. 假如我们都尽力的话，将来有一天铺张就不会发生了；5. stop wasting/no more wasting欢迎下载精品学习资源分析
10、：这道中考题形式多样，在同一道题中显现了收集并整理信息、答复以下问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务；因此，在未读材料之前，应认真阅读所给任务，做到心中有数，防止答非所问，从而有效的提高做题的效率和精确率；另外，认真阅读后不难发觉，任务1 和任务 3 题后仍有额外的附加要求within 15 words，within 20 words ，within 5 words，考生稍加马虎，答题字数就简单超出戒备线！ 如多于任务一的作答，考生很易写上 : some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often欢迎下载精品学习资源f
11、orget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.二、对比原文，作答适当修改共 24 词欢迎下载精品学习资源 .at the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended冒犯.任务 2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do.此题考生简单直接誊写原句，
12、而遗忘应将人称适当调整，答为：If you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.附答案： I should correct myself and apologize to those that i have offended.任务型阅读懂得不但考查同学阅读懂得的才能，仍考查同学写的才能，所谓读写结合；所以在写的过程中就应特殊留意书写标准：单词的首字母是否应大写，单词拼写无误，单词的词形、词性，句子的语法精确，时态语态正确，固定搭配等等；在翻译句
13、子时特殊要谨慎，结合语境，反复斟酌，努力做到万无一失；下面是一道总分值为 10 分的试题， 每题 2 分；欢迎下载精品学习资源Do you think about your parents.ye“s, of course.y”ou may answer,“I buy a present for my mother on欢迎下载精品学习资源mother s day. aIngdive my father a present on father s day.Then what about the other days of a year. always remember to think abou
14、tyour parents. not just on some important days.I have a friend. she lives alone. her parents live in another city.one day I went to see her. we had a nice chat. then she wanted to make a call. she dialed 拨打 the number, but thenput the phone down. after ten seconds, she dialed the number again.“ hi,
15、mo later I asked,“ why did you dial the number twice.”欢迎下载精品学习资源she smiled,“ my parents are old. they can t be quick to ansIwaelwr aaycsadllo. s1o just want to give them enough time.”when i call them. I欢迎下载精品学习资源my friend is a good girl. she is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be
16、a good child, right. 2why ，her, learn ,so , not, from.1. How should we really think about our parents.欢迎下载精品学习资源答案一： Not just on some important days.分析：答复不完整，不能完全掩盖答题的信息；不能得分；答案二： To always remember to think about your parents.分析：问题是对方式状语提问，而答句就以目的状语形式显现，尽管意思表达明白，但只能得1 分；因此，答复句子肯定要依据问句的形式和内容答题；答案三：
17、We should remember to think about your parents.分析：回来语境不难发觉，答句漏掉一个关键词：always.只能得一分；2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice.答案： Her parents are old. they cant be quick to answSehreajucsatllw. ants to give them enough time.分析：问题是一般过去时态，答句也必需在原文的基础上适当调整；这样的作答只能得一分；3. What do you think of the gir
18、l.答案： She is a good girl and care about her parents.分析：答句是一个并列句， care 应使用第三人称单数形式，给一分；4. 将文中划线的句子 1译成汉语；答案一：我总是这样做，当我打给他们时；分析：答案不符合汉语正常语序，给一分；答案二：当我打给他们时，我常常这样做；分析：答案未将单词 always 精确译出， 扣 0.5 分；答案三：当我打给他们时，我总是这样做；分析：答案过于口语化，表达不清楚，给1 分；5. 将文中划线部分 2连成一句话；答案： So, why not learn from her.分析：答句句末应为问号，扣 0.5
19、分；专题训练A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. Sometimes a worker stands in thelift. He or she operates 操作 it up and down. In modern lifts theres no worker. People walk in. They knowwhat floor they want to go. They push a button按 钮and the lift goes to that floo
20、r. Its very fast and easy.Lifts are very important to us. Why. Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs楼梯.Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day. Can small children walk up to
21、 their rooms on the twenty-four floor.Can their mothers or fathers carry food up to all those stairs. Of course not. We can have very high buildingsbecause we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts. Because it is too tired for欢迎下载精品学习资源people to climb the stairs every day.1. What is a lift like. 2. What does a worker do when he or she stand in the lift. 3. Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-four floor. 4. Why do we have many high buildings. 5. Can you give a title for the passage. 欢迎下载