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1、新目标七年级下册英语各单元学问点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.短语归纳1. play chess下国际象棋2. play the guitar弹吉他3 . speak English说英语4. English club英语俱乐部5. talk to跟 说6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano弹钢琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends结交伴侣11. tell stories讲故事12. play games做嬉戏13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末用法集萃1.
2、 play +棋类 / 球类 / 牌下棋,打 球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/ 拉乐器3. be good atdoing sth.= do well indoingsth.善于做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6. can +动词原形 能/ 会做某事7. a little +不行数名词一点儿 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth.宠爱 / 宠爱做某事9. join the加c入lub俱乐部10.want to do sth想要做什么11.helpsb. to do sth
3、.help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事12.speak+ 语言说某种语言典句必背1. Can you draw.- Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join.-I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good. /That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Millerat
4、555-3721. 7 、May I know your name.我能知道你名字吗？11、He can t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming.12、Why do you want to join the English club. Because I want to learn English well.话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization 组织 to help kids with sports, music and English. My name
5、 is Mike.I am 15 years old. Istudentin Nmoa. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs.1I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.补充 :1. can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化；(1) 含有 can 的确定句：主语
6、 +can+谓语动词的原形 +其他；(2) 变一般疑问句时,把can 提前： Can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？ 确定回答： Yes ,主语 +can；否定回答： No ,主语 +cant.(3) 含有 can 的否定句：主语 +cant+ 动词的原形 +其他；(4) 含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？ 2.may+ 动词的原形；（ may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前,确定回答是： Yes ,主语 +may ；否定回答是： No ,主语 +mustnt；或 please dont；Yours, Mike3. “ Like动+ 词 ing 表”
7、示 “宠爱做某事 ”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening o music.“ Like+ o+动词 ”也表示 “宠爱做某事 ”,只是 “ Like动+ 词 ing而“ Like+ o+动词 ”表示一次性或短暂性的；Our PE teacher likesswimming.表示爱好 表”示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好）,2He likes playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好）,但是今日他没去打篮球（短暂性的）；4. join+ 某个组织
8、,俱乐部, party ,参军,党派等“加入 ”Join sb.参与到“某人中 ”join in doingsth短语归纳加入做 .,“参与某个活动 ” Join in=take part in +活动,竞赛Unit 2 What time do you go to school.1. what time几点2. go to school去上学3. get up起床4. take a shower洗淋浴5. brush teeth刷牙6. get to到达7. do homework做家庭作业8. go to work去上班9. go home回家10. eat breakfast吃早饭11.
9、 get dressed穿上衣服12. get home到家13. either o要r 么要么 14. go to bed上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 / 下午 / 晚上16. take a walk漫步17. lots of=a lot of很多,大量18. radio station广播电台19. at night在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for迟到用法集萃1. at +详细时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭3. thi
10、rtyhalf past +基数词点半4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词从事活动6. from t从o 到7. need to do sth需要做某事8.listen to +宾语9.Go to + 地点名词 如： go to schoolgo+地点副词 如： go home典句必背1. What time do you usually get up.I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usu
11、ally eat dinner.They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My Sch
12、ool DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.补充 ：1. w
13、hat time和 when 引导的特殊疑问句；(1) 对时间提问用what time,也可以用 when ；询问钟点时用 what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when ；(2) 询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换；(3) 其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time. =What time is it.现在几点了？2. always总是 usually通常 often通常 sometimes有时 seldom很少 never 从不3. watch+TV、球赛 “观看,观看 ”,特指长时间凝视；see+ 电影、医生“观察 ”,强调看的结果；look看“”,强调看的动作,look 后接
14、宾语时要用介词at ；read+ 书刊、杂志 “阅读 ”3短语归纳Unit 3 How do you get to school.1. get to school到达学校2. take the subway乘地铁3. ride a bike/ ride bikes骑自行车4. how far多远 路程、距离 how long多长（时间）5. from home to school从家到学校6. every day每天7. take the bus乘公共汽车8. by bike骑自行车9. bus stop公共汽车站10. think of认为11. between and在和之间12. one
15、 11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with和 玩14. come true实现15. have to不得不16.take the train坐火车17.leave for到地方去,离开去某地18. from 从to到19. most students大多数同学20. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地方21. be different from和不同用法集萃1. take to = go to（ sb ） get to4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.去 tabkye the train
16、 to school =go to school by train是.怎样到的？ 从到to有多远.？做某事花 费某人多 长时间 ；乘火车去上学2. How do / does3. How far is it from5. How long does it take to do sth.6. It is + adj. + to do sth.花费多长时间 ？做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. /Ving感谢你 （做）某事；典句必背1. How do you get to school.I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to
17、 school.3. How long does it take you to get to school.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；详细内容：自己挑选这种交通方式的缘由；终止语: 说明自己的观点；The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to scho
18、ol in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. Ithink it is safer to go t
19、o school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you.补充：重点学问详解1. take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语；He takes the train.take the subway乘地铁take a walk漫步 take a
20、 shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会take a seat坐下take some medicine吃药42. by+ 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.表示交通工s具+的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语；3. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行 / 骑自行车 / 开车 / 坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to
21、 school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4. get表示 “到达 ”,后接名词需加 to ,接地点副词不加to. reach给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语；arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词；5. It takes sb some mon
22、ey/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/ 钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/ 钱Sb spend some time/ money indoing sthSth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B.=How far is B from A.答语有两种：It s meters/miles/kimloetersaway有米/ 英里 / 千米（远）It s about ten
23、minutes大约w有a十lk/分ri钟de步.行/ 骑车的路程；7. have to后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫 ”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为 don t have toneedn意为 “不必t ”；Must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式 must 意t为 “肯定不要,不答应,禁止”反意词为 “ needn8. 感谢用语： Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.； t ”回答感谢的用语：That s ok /all right. 不用谢； You are welco
24、me不客气；It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸；how引导的特殊疑问句Don t mention i；t别在意； It was nothing at all.那没什么；语法归纳1. How引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情形：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+ 交通工具（单数）c. on/in+ 限定词 +交通工具2. How far用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种：（ 1）用长度 单位表示： It is five kilometers.（ 2 ）用 时间表示： It s
25、 twenty minutes walk.3. How long用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“ for段+ 时 ”；-How long have you learnt English.-For 3 years.4. How soon用来提问做完某事仍需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“ in时+间段 ”来回答； How soon will you arrive in Beijing.-In 3 hours.5短语归纳Unit 4 Dont eat in class1. on time准时,按时2. listen to听3. in class在课上4. be late for做迟到5. ha
26、ve to不得不6. be quiet寂静7. go out外出8. do the dishes清洗餐具9. make breakfast做早饭10. make one铺s床 bed11. be noisy吵闹12. keep ones hair short留短发13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano弹钢琴15. have fun玩得兴奋16. make rules制订规章用法集萃1. Don动t词+原形 +其他3. too many +可数名词复数不要做某事；太多的 5. be strict with sb.7. leave sth sp.9. l
27、earn to do sth.对某人要求严格把某物忘在某地学会做某事2. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事4. practice doing sth.练习做某事6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格8. keep +宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态10. have to do sth.不得不做某事典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到；2. Can we bring music players to school.我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the sc
28、hool uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服；4. There are too many rules.有太多的规章！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发；话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for
29、class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When weour teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours. Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming补充：1. 确定的祈使句： 1实义动词原形 +其他；2
30、 be动词原形 +形容词 +其他；3 Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句： 1 Don实义t+动词 +原形； 2 Don t形be容+词 +其他； 3 Don t let sb do sth 4 No+Ving.练： 1 My mother said to me,“ Tom,in bed.”A. not readB. doesn t read C. don t read D. didn t read2 Don tfight. = Nofight.62. 不要迟到： Don artrivelate. = Donbe late. tarrive = be上课/ 上学不要迟到： Don t a
31、rrive be latefor class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语） ： Don atrrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语） ： We can atrrive ;ate for class.4. 穿校服：单数： wear a uniform复数： wear uniforms5. 我从来没有任何欢乐： I never have any fun.never译为 “从来没有 ”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些 ”,用 any6. 不要大声说话： Don t tallkoudly.请大声说： Speak loudly, please.7. 表示 “地点 ”的
32、词组：(1) 在教室里： in the classroom在课堂上： in class(2) 在走廊上： in the hallways在学校里： at school = in school8. 表示 “时间 ”的词组：(1) 下课后： after class放学后： after school(2) 在上学的白天 / 晚上： on school days/nights比较： at night(3) 到晚上 10 点钟之前： by 10 o clock p.m.9. 1 with和；如： He lives in Beijing with my parents.不能用 and(2) with戴着；
33、如： Do you know the fat man with a hat.不能用 wears(3) with有着；如： It s an old houswe ith a beautiful garden.不能用 has短语归纳Unit 5 Why do you like pandas.1. kind of有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from来自于3. South Africa南非4. all day成天5. for a long time很长时间6. get lost迷路7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down砍倒
34、9. in great danger处于（极大）危急之中10. twelve years old十二岁11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why 为. 什么 ？ Because因为 2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of +名词复数之一5. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事6. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.对某人友好典句必背1. Why do you
35、 like pandas.你为什么宠爱熊猫？ Because they re kind of interesti因ng为. 它们有点儿好玩；2. Why does John like koalas.约翰为什么宠爱树袋熊？ Because they re very因cu为te它. 们特别可爱；3. Why don t you like tigers.你为什么不宠爱老虎？ Because they re really s因ca为ry它. 们真的吓人；4. Where are lions from.狮子来自哪里？ They re from South Africa. 它们来自南非；5. Elepha
36、nts can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路；6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方；7. But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危急之中；8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园；9. Today there are only abou
37、t 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before现在仅有大约 3000头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）；10. Isn t she beautiful.她莫非不美丽吗？话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like. LetMany people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn grass and meat
38、 at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she. She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her. What animal do youlike.补充：1. 让我们先去看考拉； - Let s see the koalasfirst.first翻译为 “
39、第一 ”你为什么最宠爱考拉？- Why do you like koalas best.best翻译为 “最”- 由于它们很可爱； - Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. 你为什么不宠爱老虎？- Whydon ytou like tigers.- 由于它们有点吓人； - Because they are kind of scary. 在此处,表示 “不”,只要在 do 后加 not 即可； 有点 ： kind of+ 形容词= a little+形容词3. 你仍宠爱别的什么动物？What other animals do y
40、ou like. 后有 animals, other不加 s你宠爱和别的年轻人工作吗？Do you like to work with other young people.4. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩： He is an 8-year-old boy.后出名词 boy,用连字符, year 用原形 他 8 岁： He is 8 years old. 后无名词 boy,不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数 5. 请保持寂静： Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet.keep 译为 “保持 ”, = be6. 他每天通常睡和放松20 个小时： He usual
41、ly sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天： every day 要分开 连在一起的 everyday翻译为 “日常的 ”,是个形容词；7. 和某人玩： play with sb8. 在白天： during the day = in the day在此处, during = in9. 在晚上： at night = in the evening在上学的晚上 / 白天： on school nights/days10. 吃草： eat grass吃叶子： eat leaves leaf的复数形式 吃肉： eat meat11. 相像单词比较： 1草：
42、grass 不行数,无复数 2玻璃： glass复数： glasses眼镜12. 由于 ,所以 because , so不能同时显现在一个句子中虽然 ,但是 though , but只能使 用其中一个7如：Tom is tired,he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, soB. Though, butC. /, soD. /, but13. firstnum. 第一；如： Sunday is the first day of a week.firstadv. 第一；第一： at first如： Let s see the koalasfirst.14
43、. bestadv. 最；如： Why do you like koalas best.bestadj.最好的；如： Who do you think is the best teacher in your class.15. veryadv.特别（放在形容词前） ；如： The koalas are very cute. very much特别（放在动词后） ；如： Thank you very much.16. 1 kinds ofn. 种类；如： There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would yo
44、u like.(2) kind of = a littleadv.有点；（无形式变化）如： He is kind of lazy.(3) kindadj.和气的,友善的；如： Itkinsd of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶： leaf复数： leaves变化规章：去 f 加 ves;18. 小偷： thief复数： thieves变化规章：去f 加 ves.8短语归纳Unit 6 I m watching TV.1.watchTV看电视2.reada newspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4. listen to music听音乐5. use the computer使用电脑6.