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1、8AUnit7 学问点归纳及强化训练学问点梳理一简洁句五种基本句型（Basic Sentence Pattern）s：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主 + 动（ SV）例如： I work.我工作；2）主 + 动 + 表（ SVP）例如： John is busy.约翰忙；3）主 + 动 + 宾（ SVO）例如： She studies English. 她学英语；4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（ SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的；5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（ SVOiOd）例如：M
2、y mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳；有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语,一个指人, 一个指物； 指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语；间接宾语可改成一个由to/ for 引导的短语留意：能与 to 搭配的动词有 bring, feed, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, post, read, sell, send. Show, take teach , tell, write 能与 for 配的动词bring, build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make , order ,
3、 pick,save（ 二）系动词： be, look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, turn, grow, keep, seem. 留意：系词 + 表语；哪些词或短语能但当表语？最常见的是形容词 ；（ 三 ）询问天气及有关天气的句子：1Whatsthe weather like today. = .2） 明天的天气会怎样 翻译 .3） 表述天气的单词：（四）询问气温,及 相关的词（组）（五）其他：1.Its the best time to do sth, = It the best s time for doing sth. 2.be c
4、overed with = be covered in那座山终年积雪 . 3.be busy doing sth./be busy with sth .4. a bit / a little / a little bit /a bit of的区分：5.名词 + y = 形容词（三种情形： a. + yb. 双写 +yc. 去 e +y ）6.We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 句中 screaming and laughing 是现在分词短语,作相伴状语；7.rise 与 raise 区分：Raise 强调执行者发
5、出动作并作用与其他事物； 如：raise your head, raise your head,raise your feet, 而 rise 强调主语自身向较高位置；如：河水,物价上涨,日月星辰升起；Exercise词形变化；精选范本 ,供参考！1. The sun rin the east and sin the west every day.2. The clouds became dark and they cthe sun then it rained heavily.3. The highest temperature is about 36 度 数；4. Some of the
6、students are girls, and the其 余的 are boys.5. Most children like snowball打仗 on snowy days. 6.The weather will be mainly干燥 and sunny.7.It is so cold that all the rivers are 结冰的；8.The river behind my house is 2 meters深9. Elephants are the biggest animals on陆10. Dont 扔 a stone at the cat.地,right.10.Sudde
7、nly, the wind blow his hat away. 11.The girlher parents once a day. ring12.I was luck enough to pass the exam .13. The sun was shining, I saw some kids kick the ball in the park.14. The high temperature makes peoplesleep .15. When I walked past the house ,I heard someone read poems in it.16. When sh
8、e open the door, she was surprised to see an animal with long hair sit on the sofa, eat the bananas.17.I often see Tom draw by the river under the shade of the big tree.18. Listen. There is someone knock at the door.19. On that snowy day. There were some kids throw snowballs at each other, screaming
9、 and laugh .20. Heavy fog is not health for people；21. Carl Max began leaning English in his fifty .22.I find exciting have big snowball fight.23.It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes.1.rises2.covered3.degree4.others5.to fight6.dry7. Frozen8.deep9.land10.throw11.rings12.lucky13
10、.kicking14.sleepy15.reading16.sitting eating17.draw18.knocking19.throwing20.healthy 21.fifties22.tohave23.wear二. 单项题；（）1. the weather like today .Its rainy and cold.A. HowB. WhatC. WhatsD. How s 2. Which of the following is wrong .A. Theres a bit milk in the fright.B. Theres a little fruit in the bo
11、ttle.C. Im feeling a bit thirty.D. He is a little cold.3.It will be a hot day tomorrow, with the temperature in the.A. thirtyB. thirstyC. thirtiesD. thirtieth4.Which one is right . -.A. It was snowy yesterday.B. It snowed yesterday.C. There was snow yesterday. D. All the above . 5.Mary is busythe ho
12、usework now.A. withB. doC. doingD. Both Aand C精选范本 ,供参考！6. “The high temperature makes people sleep”y. Belongs to A.S + VB. S + V + PC . S + V + DOD. S + V + DO + OC7.A sunny and warm day is perfectoutside.A.walkB. for walkC. to walkingD. for walking 8.The fish smells. Throw.A.badly , away itB. bad
13、,away itC. badly, it awayD. bad,it away9. His grandpa is, but he is very strong .A. in his eightiesB. in his eightiethC. in his eightyD. in his eighteen 10.Most of the students like English ,but the rest.A. doB. dontC. areD. arent四完成以下翻译 ；1.来自北方的暴风雪将在下午晚些时候到达； from the north will arrive in theaftern
14、oon. 2.大街上很多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住；精选范本 ,供参考！Many people in the street 3.这使得他们看起来很滑稽；cover their faces .It makes them .4.突如其来的大雨导致很多问题；Theheavyrain a lot of. 5.我们仍堆雪人并用胡萝卜当它鼻子；We also and use cardstheir noses. 6.处处都是美丽的冰灯；There are beautiful everywhere. 7.打雪仗很兴奋人心；It isto have big snowball.8. 明天将又是美丽酷热的一天,气温在3
15、0 多度；Tomorrowwillbe abeautiful,hotdayagain, .9. 刚才他将那块闪闪发光的手表扔进河里；temperatures theJust now hethatwatch ofinto the river.六完形填空；We students enjoy our school life. But sometimes we feel unhappy. Its every students bad dream: 36 time. During the last three days of every term, we37 six exams.Last week I
16、finished my end-of-year exam. The 38 exam to me was Maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams. So I finished it soon. The biolog（y 生物） exam was hard. At first, I thought I would 39 it. It asked about lots of things40 never studied in class, though we could 41 textbooks. And there wasntenou
17、gh time to check every question. I gues（s said I did well42it.猜） at many of them. But my teacherIn the Computer exam, we had a lot to do. I 43 I needed more time, but some of my classmates didnt think so. They just 44 wrote down the answers and then played games. I didnt think I could get a good sco
18、re in the English exam.We had to 45 an article about the books we had read in class. 46 I didn tstudy English hard enough.At our school, we can “test out（免修） ”of some47. That means students can study by themselves and then take the exam. If they pass, they dont have to48that classes. I tested out of
19、 both Art and Health classes.Studying for those exams was hard. Those classes would49for six months, but I had to review everything in three weeks.Im so50it s all over. Now its the summer holiday and I can enjoy it.36. A. lunchB. gameC. examD. homework37. A. wantB. haveC. collectD. do38. A. easiestB
20、. hardestC. worstD. best39. A. failB. passC. missD. through40. A. youB. theyC. weD. it41. A. checkB. openC. findD. look for42. A. inB. forC. toD. at43. A. thoughtB. wonderedC. askedD. found44. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. clearlyD. fast45.A.discoverB. copyC. writeD. find46. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or47. A. boo
21、ksB. examsC. homeworkD. subjects48. A. makeB. sitC. takeD. go49. A. lastB. putC. tryD. begin50. A. frightenedB. sadC. gladD. SorryCBAAC CAABC BDCAC七阅读 AThere was a lovely vegetable patch 菜园 . A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the prid
22、e of the gardener. But no one know that the vegetables and the tree couldtnstand 忍耐 each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow 阴影 , because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just
23、enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all thewater in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying
24、 up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, boththe tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. Af
25、ter seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing 施肥 it better than any other patch for miles around.56. From the passage we know.A. The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up.B. The gardener was very angry with the vegetab
26、les and the tree.C. The gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at first.D. The tree didnt know how important the sun was to vegetables.57. The underlined phrase“in harmony”means“”in the Chinese.A. 长期地B. 当心地C. 有效地D. 和谐地58. The passage is mainly about.A. why the sunlight and water were ve
27、ry importantB. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patchC. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patchD. what happened between the vegetables and the tree CDDBSome teenagers think that newspapers are boringand only for adults. Butthats not true. There are many interesting stories in th
28、e paper. You just need to make clearwhat you are looking at. “ I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,”said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing.“ Iminterested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news stonrynei wspapers. Theres also world news: from internat
29、ional problems to pop stars.Read the newspaper carefully, well find different types of articles on the pages:News stories these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points ofa story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They al
30、so use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news pageand front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writersideas.Opinion writing opinion writing is usually about something happening righ
31、t now. But it isnt just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to “ Speak Out ” on Page Two for an ex
32、ample of opinion writing in Teenagers.Advertisement Don tget happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products. People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers.59. The underlined sentence means that the readers .A. s
33、hould understand interesting news storiesB. ought to know which kind of things to readC. need to look at the school news firstD. must know the contents of all the news60. We can not find the facts of an event.A. in advertisementsB. in the school newsC. in opinion writing D. on the front page61. This
34、 passage mainly discusses how.A. reporters write different kinds of newsB. teenagers get interested in newspapersC. readers can read newspapers in better waysD. readers can deal with different news in newspapers BCC八任务型阅读Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Austr
35、alia,it isthe oldest city. It is also the countrys largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous人 口稠密的 city of Australia.The climate气候 of Sydney is very good. Its not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue,the air is fresh清爽的 , bi
36、rds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, Dont worry. Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. Ithas many tall and modern buildings. Among them, C entre point Tower is the tallest.Standing on the 305
37、-metre80 storeys tower, you will have a great view视 city.野 of theSydney is famous for its deep harbor港口 .The harbor has many bays湾 andbeautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and
38、meat from Sydney to other countries.People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.Title: An introduction to76General77Though Sydney has a history of jus
39、t over200years,it is the oldest and78city in Australia.It s not too cold during the winter and not too hot duinr g the79of Sydneysummer. Because of the pleasant climate and the80air, itseems that the people livingthere enjoy an easy lifestyle.Attractions in SydneyIt has many tall and modern building
40、s. Centtrepoint Tower, the tallest in Sydney, is 30581tall.Sydney harborsSydney harbor is both beautiful and82as a large port.83living in Sydney84 of them are friendly and easygoing. They love to spend their free time 85 themselves at the beach, swimming and sailing.76.Sydney77.introduction78.larges
41、t79.weather/climate80.fresh81.meters82.serves83.people84.most85.enjoying九、缺词填空Today is the first day of my new life .I p 86 on my new school uniform and looked at my new books and checked e 87 for the new year. I was w 88 and excited as well.I was excited that I looked forward to this day for a long time. I am a student of senior middle school now. I was worried b89I was in a new school.I didn t quite know about the teachers and students there. I was afraid that I couldtnget along w90with them. What would the other kids think of me . Would I get good g