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1、精品学习资源Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges三峡之旅核心词汇1Accordingto传奇， he escapedby leaping fromthecliffs into the sea.2 A good teacher is aware of the extremely各种各样的needs of each student.3. Regularvisitsfroma socialworkercan be of 极大的value to old people living alone.4. Atthattime ， thestatelaw禁止 thetea
2、chingof evolution.5. The new TV companies are fully开发the potential of satellite transmission.6. We took a迂路to avoid the town centre.7. She discussed the idea with some of her同事8 Theeconomicgapbetweenthetwohalvesofthecountrywas beginning to缩小9 Myhometowniswithmountains.Ilikethe verymuch.surround10 en
3、ough ， she wantedherchildtogrowup fitandstrong.Itis onlythatmotherscarefortheirchildren ，not only her own.nature1.legend2.varied3.immense4.forbade5.exploiting,6.detour欢迎下载精品学习资源7.colleagues8.narrow9.surrounded； surroundings； 10.Naturally；natural ；nature高频短语1. 在的边缘2. 上车、船、飞机等 ；穿上3. 至少，起码4. 经受；经受；通过5.
4、 有大量的6. 指着7. 远处的8. 下来；脱下来；离开9. 设法找到去的路；到达10. 相伴，陪一起去；同意11. 自始至终；从远处12. 敲竹杠；敲诈13. 从中得到乐趣1.at/on theedge of2.geton3.atleast4.go through,5.be heavy with 6.pointat7.inthedistance8.getoff,9.findone s way10.go with 11.all the way12.rip off,13.get a kick out of重点句式1A lake is an area of waterland.湖泊是被陆地围起来的
5、一片水域；欢迎下载精品学习资源2 Heandacolleaguetwoyearsthereteaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所老师进修学院教两年英语；3 We couldthe sun behind thewhite pagoda. 我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉；4 “ Oh ， well ” ， myfriendsaid ， “we have.” “没关系”，我伴侣说，“至少我们能观察另外两个峡谷；”5 Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere， .差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数住在东部；
6、1. surrounded by2.were to spend3.see ；setting4.at least；two more left5.most of them in the east学问详解1 surroundvt.包围，环 绕n 环绕物回来课本 P41A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域；11归纳总结surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/ 某物在一起，与某人 / 某物为伍surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/ 某物被某人 / 某物包围欢迎下
7、载精品学习资源be surrounded by/with被环围着；四周是surroundings n 环境surrounding adj.邻近的；四周的surrounding areas四周的地区pleasant surroundings开心的环境 通常用复数形式 例句探源The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕；牛津 P2036I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜爱身边老有美丽的东西；Standing on the top of the mountain， we can see th
8、e surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到四周的小山； 朗 文 P2078Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew surroundings. 我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境；即境活用1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town， but come from thecountryside.A surroundedB surrounding CsurroundingsDsurround解读：选B；句意：这所学校的很多同学不是住在城市，而是来自四周的农村；2. 完成句子Our scho
9、olgreen trees and clear water， and欢迎下载精品学习资源we are studying in the.我们学校被绿树碧水环绕，我们在开心的环境中学习；解读： be surroundedby/with意为“被环绕”； surroundings意为“环境”；答案： is surrounded by/with；pleasant surroundings2 forbidvt.禁止，阻挡；不许回来课本 P45Swimming from the boat is forbidden.从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的归纳总结例句探源 2021 年高考辽宁卷 Children shou
10、ld be forbidden from watching TV.儿童应被禁止看电视；The manager forbids smoking during office hours.经理禁止在办公时间吸烟； He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩处，他被禁止离开基地；易混辨析forbid ，ban1forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”；2ban 语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”；常构成ban doingsth. 或 ban sb.from doing sth.搭配； Swimming is banned/forbid
11、den in this river.The doctor forbids him to smoke.欢迎下载精品学习资源Students are banned from reading dirty books.即境活用3 Thestudentsareforbidden， unlesstheyhavespecialpasses ， after 11 pm.A. of staying outB to stay out Cstaying outDstay out解读：选 B；句意是：同学们被禁止晚上11 点以后在外面逗留，除非有特殊的许可证；此句要用 sb.isforbiddentodo sth.
12、句式，动词不定式 tostayout 作主语补足语； 4.Ourschoolforbids ， thatistosay ， wearenotallowedat school. A to smoke ；to smokeB. students smoking ； smokingC. students to smoke ；smokingD. students smoking ； to smoke解读：选 D；forbid ones doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”； allowsb.todo sth. “答应某人做某事”，此处为被动结构，留意比较allo
13、w doing sth.；3 viewn 景色，风景；观点，见解；观看，观看；看法vt.观看，观看回来课本 P49He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view.他总是挑选一个带有美丽风景的明信片欢迎下载精品学习资源归纳总结例句探源We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.从山顶上我们清晰地看到了全城的景色；What is your view on school punishments.对学校的惩罚你有什么看法？Several possible buyers have c
14、ome to view the house.几个可能成为买主的人来看过房子；In my view ，you re wrong to impose your idea on others.在我看来，你把自己的观点强加给别人是错误的；牛津 P2243In view of the weather，the event will now be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内举办；即境活用5. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high- rise is that you can get a goodof
15、 the city.A. sightBsceneCviewD look解读：选 C；geta good view of意为“清晰地看到”；而sight ，scene 虽然与 view 的意思相同，但没有这种搭配； look 要构成 get a look at短语；4 at least至少；起码；不管怎样；无论如何 回来课本 P42“ Oh ， well ，” my friendsaid ，“ atleastwe have two more left.”欢迎下载精品学习资源我伴侣说：“喔，至少我们仍能观察另外两个峡谷；” 归纳总结not in the least一点也不 ,to say the
16、leastof it插入语 至少可以这样说，退一步说,least of all特殊是，最不 ,at most至多例句探源 He s going away for at least a week.他至少一星期出去一次；You might at least say“thank you ” 你起码该说声“感谢你”；It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.到那里至少要花费你 20 分钟的时间；即境活用6. The house stillneededa lotofwork ，butthekitchenwas finished.A. instea
17、dBaltogether Cat onceD at least解读：选 D；句意是：这所房子仍旧需要做很多工作，但至少厨房已完工了；依据句意推断，用atleast表示“至少”； instead代替； altogether一起；at once 马上；7.The suit is the most expensive.It costs1,000 yuan. A at mostBat lastCat leastDat all欢迎下载精品学习资源解读：选 C；考查词组的应用；句意为：这套西装很贵，至少 1000 元； at least “至少”，符合句意； at most 意为“至多”； at last
18、 意为“最终”； at all 意为“根本”；5 get a kick out of俚语从中得到乐趣回来课本 P48I get a kick out of travelling.我从旅行中得到乐趣；归纳总结例句探源朗文 P1128I get a real kick out of watching my two cats play.我从看我的两只猫玩耍中获得很大乐趣；I don t expect to win when I bet I do it for kicks.打赌时我并不想赢我是为了寻求刺激； He kicked at/against the treatment he was recei
19、ving.对他受到的待遇他表示抗议；I can t believe that Glen s wife kicked him out.我无法信任格伦的太太把他撵了出去；即境活用8 He gets a good deal ofout of motor racing. A hitB kickCbeatDstrike解读：选 B；句意：“他从飙车中得到很大的乐趣；”9.What a kick weout of the visit.欢迎下载精品学习资源A hadBmadeCgotDtook解读： 选 C；get a kick out of.为固定搭配，意为“从中得到乐趣”；句型梳理1【 教材 原句】He
20、andacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthere teaching English at a teacher training college.P42他和一位同事将在那里的一所老师进修学院任教英语两年；【句法分析】be to do sth.在此处表示依据方案或依据支配将要做某事；be to do的用法归纳如下：1表示按商定、方案、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法； Theyaretopay a visittotheteachertogetherattentomorrow morning.他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师；【留意】假如表示未曾实现
21、的准备或方案，要用was/weretohave done 形式；We were to have told you， but you were not in.我们原来想告知你的，但是你不在家；2表示必需或应当，在意思上相当于must ，should ， ought to或 have to ；This medicine is to be taken three times a day.这种药一天要服三次3用来表示注定要发生或不行防止要发生的事；欢迎下载精品学习资源Einstein s theo ry was to change the views to the universe.爱因斯坦的理论势必
22、要转变 人类对宇宙的看法；4用于虚拟条件句中；If it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.假如明天下雨，运动会就会延期；即境活用10 2021年 合 肥 模 拟 Noonethisbuildingwithoutthe permission of the police.A is leavingB is to leave Chas leftD will be leaving解读：选 B；句意“没有警察答应，任何人都不准离开这个大楼；”be todo在此表示“命令”； 11.Denis ， whois78 ， has
23、madeitknownthatmuchofhis collectionto the nation.A has leftBis to leaveCleavesDis to be left解读：选 D；依据题意“他要把他的保藏品的大部分留给国家；”be todo 在此表示方案，且使用被动形式；2 【教材原句】I m allowed to stick one in only if I ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.P49只有待在一个地方超过24 小时我才能钉一个图钉；【句法分析】only if意为“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句，only 起强调
24、欢迎下载精品学习资源作用；当 only if位于句首时，主句要用倒装句式；I told him he would succeed only if he worked hard.我告知他，只有努力才能胜利；Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.只有患者情形紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病；ifonly 意为“但愿，要是就好了”，主要用于虚拟语气中，表示剧烈的愿望或非真实的条件；表达的愿望与现在或将来事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去式；与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完
25、成式；I am so tired.If only I could take the day off tomorrow.我太疲惫了；假如明天能不上班多好；虚拟语气，将来的愿望 If only I had taken my fathers advice.要是我当时听了父亲的忠告就好了； 虚拟语气，过去的愿望 即境活用12youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfit and stay healthy.A Only if ；will you BOnly if ；you willCUnless ； will youD Unless ；you will解读：选 A ；句意是：你
26、只有吃恰当的食物才能够保持健康；only 修饰 if 引导的条件状语从句，放到句首，主句产生部分倒装语序，助动词will放到主语欢迎下载精品学习资源you 的前面； unless 的位置变化不会产生倒装；13.bothsidesaccepttheseterm s willeverlastingpeace be established in this region.A UnlessBAs long asCIf onlyDOnly if解读：选 D；句意：只有双方都接受了这些条款，这个地区才能建立永久的和平；题干是部分倒装结构，而选项中只有only if 位于句首时，才可用部分倒装结构；申明：全部资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途；欢迎下载