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1、精品学习资源2021 届高考英语学案：外研版Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits人体与健康的习惯核心词汇1. My luggage was超重by five kilos，so I was asked to pay more money.2. It s about time we were朝方向前进home. 3 Regular exercise is part of a healthy生活方式 4. It s正常的to feel nervous before an exam.5 Twopeoplehavebeencritically 受 伤 in aroada
2、ccident.6. There was an焦虑的moment when the plane suddenly dropped.7. Alan极少talked about his own work.8. Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairthey 呼吸9. He has gained a great amount ofby selling famous writers books and as a result he is very.wealth10. Herbackgivesheralotof anditisstill.Inspiteofth
3、is， shestilltakesgreat to help us.pain高频短语欢迎下载精品学习资源1.overweight2.heading3.lifestyle4.normal5.injured6.anxious7.rarely8.breathe9.wealth ；wealthy10.pain ； painful ；pains1. 与有联系2. 锤炼3. 沉迷4. 躺下5. 以开头6. 用车接；搭载7. 生病8 将投入9 至少欢迎下载精品学习资源10 重点句式躲开；远离欢迎下载精品学习资源1.be connected with 2.take exercise 3.be crazy ab
4、out 4.lie down 5.begin with 6.pick up 7.become ill 8.put.into. 9.at least 10.keep away欢迎下载精品学习资源1. WhenZhouKai s mother him towardsthe欢迎下载精品学习资源front doora jacket， she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担忧地盯着他；2. ButI wasplay football in the rain.但那是由于我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球；3. So， I m a normal kind of
5、 person.欢迎下载精品学习资源所以从我说的话你就明白我是一个正常健康的孩子；4. Becauseofthis ， ImakesurethatIhaveagooddiet， and，this isn t a problem because my mother feeds us so well. 由于这样，我确保自己有一个健康的饮食，正如我已经说的，这没问题，由于我妈妈让我们吃得很好；5. you ll get/become really fit.多进行体育锤炼，你就会真正身体健康；6. Thatbe.那再好不过了7. Britain wascountry in the world. 英国是
6、世界上第一个有免费健康保健体制并由政府付费的国家； 答案：1saw； heading ； without ； on2.that s because ； stupid enough to 3.as you can see fromwhatI ve said4.as I ve said5 Takemore exercise and6.couldn t ； better7the first； to have a free health care system paid forby the government学问详解 fitadj.适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的v 适合，使 衣服合身，使适
7、应，使合格，使胜任回来课本 P52.I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.我锤炼许多，身体很健康；【归纳总结】Keep fit ，study hard and work well.欢迎下载精品学习资源身体好，学习好，工作好； He s been ill and isnt fit for work yet.他始终在生病，尚不能工作；The water in this river isnt fit to drink.这条河中的水不适合饮用；This jacket fits her well.这件夹克特别适合她；【例句探源】match ，suit ，go
8、with ， agree with ，fit1match “和匹配，适合”，多指色调、外形、性质等方面的搭配；2suit “适合 常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人；相宜”，仍可表示“合某人的意在口语中 ”；3go with “和相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配；4agree with “适合常用于否定句 ；相一样”；5fit “适合常指衣服尺寸适合某人 ；称职”；【易混辨析】 His clothes dont match his age. Does the time suit you.The new coat fits her well.It is neither
9、too big nor too small. His story agrees_with the fact.I d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.1Amyjoineda paintinggroupbutdidn tseem to， so she欢迎下载精品学习资源left.A show offB go upCfit inDcome over解读：选 C；考查动词短语； show off “炫耀，使突出”； go up“上涨，提高，增加”； fitin“相处融洽，合得来”； come over “过来，顺便拜望”；句意：艾 M 参与了一个绘
10、画组，但是好像 和那些人 合不来，所以她又退了出来；明显 C 项符合句意；【即境活用】2.Her shoesher dress；they lookvery well together. A suitBfitCcompareDmatch解读：选 D；句意是：她的鞋子与她的裙子相配，它们穿在一起很好看；此句要用 match表示“与相配”； suit后宾语往往是人； fit的宾语也是人； compare 指“相比”； rarelyadv.稀有地；极少地回来课本 P52I rarely get toothache.我很少牙疼；【归纳总结】1rarely为否定词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装；类似,的词仍
11、有： hardly ， scarcely ， seldom ，never ，little等；,2rareadj. 稀有的；罕有的，其反义词为 common；【例句探源】欢迎下载精品学习资源The truth is rarely pure and never simple.真理很少是纯粹的，更不会是简洁的；This method is rarely used in modern laboratories. Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.现代试验室里很少使用这种方法；3. How was the televised debate
12、 last night. Super ！ Rarelyso much media attention. A a debate attractedBdid a debate attractCa debate did attractDattracted a debate解读：选 B；答句的句意是：好极了！很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛留意； rarely提到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，把助动词did提到主语 a debate 前面；【即境活用】 painn 疼痛；痛楚；辛苦，努力 用复数 vt.使痛楚vi.感到疼痛回来课本 P52The injury was quite painful.受伤处
13、特别疼【归纳总结】with great pain煞费苦心地in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中have a pain/pains in the head头疼be at pains辛苦地做，下苦功做欢迎下载精品学习资源take pains尽力，费苦心，下苦功spare no pains不遗余力，全力以赴，不辞劳累painful adj.令人痛楚的，疼痛的【例句探源】 No pains, no gains. 谚语不劳无获；Take these tablets if you are in pain.要是疼痛就服下这些药； He spared no pains to bring up the child.他
14、不辞辛苦哺育那小孩；It pains me to see you living this way.看到你这样生活，我很痛心；She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.她努力地学好一门外语；4. It took meten yearstobuildup my business ， and italmost killed me. Well ， you know what they say. A There is no smoke without fire BPractice makes perfectCAll roads lead
15、to RomeD No pains ，no gains解读：选 D ；由第一句话“ It took me ten years to build up my business” 可知，有付出才有收成，故 D 项正确；欢迎下载精品学习资源【即境活用】 anxiousadj.担忧的，担心的；挂念的；期望的，急迫的回来课本 P2Why is Zhou Kai s mother anxious.周凯的妈妈为什么担忧？【归纳总结】【例句探源】 She is still absent. I m anxious about her health.她依旧缺课，我实在担忧她的健康；She was anxious
16、for them all to leave the classroom.她期望他们全都离开教室； 朗文 P67Peggy isanxioustoshow thatshecan copewithextra responsibility.佩吉急迫地想说明她能承担额外的职责；The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter s health.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡； He is anxiously watching for his friend.他急迫地等着他的伴侣；5. Ourparentsalways geta littlebitifw
17、e don mtanage toarrive when we say we will.A eagerBanxiousCpatientDearnest解读：选 B；get a little bit anxious“感到有点着急、担忧；”欢迎下载精品学习资源6. 完成句子I when theydidncotme backhome from school.孩子们放学后没有回家，我特别担忧；答案： was anxious about the children【即境活用】 would rather宁愿回来课本 P2A lotofmy schoolfriendseatsweetseveryday butI
18、 m lucky because I dont have a sweet tooth I d rather eat a nice pieceof fruit.我许多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜爱甜食我宁愿吃一块可口的水果；1would rather notdo sth. 宁愿 / 想做 不做 某事 2would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 不愿做 B 3would rather nothave done sth. 宁愿/ 期望做过没做过 某事；表达的愿望与事实相反；4would ratherthatclause 宁愿/ 期望；从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表达对
19、现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，对过去的愿望用过去完成时；prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 而不情愿做 B【归纳总结】9 / 15欢迎下载精品学习资源We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.我们宁愿听点儿略微恬适柔和的音乐；I would rather not go out， if you don
20、t mind.假如你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了；I would rather walk than take a bus.我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车；【例句探源】She would rather have met him when she was young.她真期望在年轻时就遇到他；I would rather not have lent her my car.我真期望自己起初没有把车借给她；We would rather you came tomorrow.我们宁愿你明天来；I d rather he hadnt done it.我真期望他没干过那件事；【即境活用】7 George is
21、going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather hemore on its culture.A focusB focusedCwould focusDhad focused解读：选 B；句意：乔治准备谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上；此题考查虚拟语气； would rather后加从句，假如表示过去的动作应欢迎下载精品学习资源用过去完成时态，假如表示现在或将来的动作就用过去时态；依据句意可知答案为 B 项；8. Will you join us in the game. Thank you ，.A b
22、ut why notBbut I d rather notCand I won tDand I ll join解读：选 B；此题考查情形交际；如同意参与，直接用Thankyou 就可以了； 如不想参与，常用 but 来说明缘由，因此挑选 B 项； begin with以开头回来课本 P9 Begin with some information about yourself.以你自己的一些情形开头；【归纳总结】The English alphabet begins withA and ends withZ 英文字母表从 A 开头，以 Z 终止；To begin with，it is import
23、ant to create a positive attitude.第一，要有一个积极的态度，这点很重要；【例句探源】【即境活用】9 完成句子1I can t come.， I don t feel well.Besides，Idonthave much money.我不能来；第一是由于身体不舒适，其次我也没有太多钱；欢迎下载精品学习资源答案： To begin with2The teachera joke.老师上课前先讲了个笑话；答案： began his lesson with 句型梳理 【 教材原 句】Butthat s becauseIwas stupidenoughtoplayfoo
24、tball in the rain.P3但那是由于我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球；【句法分析】 This/That/Itis because. 为表语从句的常用句型结构；表示“这/ 那是由于”的意思；That s why. 那是的缘由That s how. 那是如何 That is when. 那是的时候That is where.那是的地方That s how he made a living when hestayed in London.那就是他在伦敦逗留期间如何谋生的；That was because World War broke out.那是由于二战爆发了；That s why we
25、see the colours spread out like a rainbow.那是为什么我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的缘由； Somepeopledon twanttogetvaccinated ， that s becausethey think the tests aren t complete.欢迎下载精品学习资源一些人不想接种流感疫苗，那是由于他们认为相关的药物测试仍不健全；10 Iprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayon Sundays. That sI don t agree.You should have a mor
26、e active life. A whereBhowCwhenD what解读：选 A；句意：每逢周日，我更喜爱成天都待在屋里听音乐；那就是我不同意的地方，你应当过一种更加积极的生活；此题考查名词性从句；agree 为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故排除 what ；when 表示时间， how 表示方式， where 表示详细地点或抽象地点，依据句意可知此处应用 where 引导表语从句；【即境活用】11.Whynottryyourluckdowntown ， Bob.That s the best jobs are.A whereBwhatCwhenDwhy解读：选 A ；句意：为什么不去市
27、中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作；句中的 downtown是地点状语， where在此引导一个表语从句，在从句中作状语； 【教材原句】Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.P4现在上床休息吧，否就明天你会很累的；Take more exercise and you ll get/become really fit.P4欢迎下载精品学习资源多进行体育锤炼，你就会真正身体健康；【句法分析】“祈使句 and/or 并列分句”是高考常考句型，其特点是祈使句相当于 if引导的条件状语从句，并列分句表示结果；假如条件与结果一致，连词用
28、and ；假如条件与结果不一样，连词用or, otherwise或 or else ；该句型中的祈使句有时可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变；Get up early and you will have time to take exercise.早上起早点，你就会有时间进行锤炼； Hurry up ，or you ll be late.If you don t hurry up，you ll be late.快点，否就你就会迟到； More healthy food，or you ll break down early or late.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉；12If you
29、 have a job,yourself to it and finally you ll succeed. A do devoteBdon t devoteCdevotingD not devoting解读：选 A ；句意：假如你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最终你会胜利的；本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调；由句意可排除表示否定意义的 B、D 两项；再分析句子结构可知逗号后和 and 之前的部分须是完整的句子， C 项为现在分词，被排除； A 项填入后构成了祈使句， do 是对动词原形进行强调，故 A 正确；【即境活用】13.Follow the road until you come to the
30、 post office，you will find the library around the corner.欢迎下载精品学习资源A andBorCsoD but解读：选 A；此题为“祈使句 and 分句”结构，分句的谓语动词常用一般将来时；句意：顺着公路走到邮局，你在拐弯处就能看到图书馆；14.句型转换1If you use your head，you will find a way.your head，you will find a way.答案： Use ；and2Hurry up ， or you ll be late.Youll be lateyou hurry up.答案： unless申明：全部资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途；欢迎下载