2022年开心学英语小学六级毕业复习资料--语法与句型.docx

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1、精品学习资源学校六年级英语毕业复习资料一时态一、一般现在时 : 表示常常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态；结构：1. 动作词一般用原形，但假如是第三人称单数时如Tony ， he ， she ，动作词用第三人称单数形式，即加 s 或 es ;在主语前加 do, does帮忙疑问句，后面的动词用原形；在动作词前加 dont, doesnt 帮忙否认句，后面的动词用原形；2. 句子中没动作词时，用 be 动词： is , am , are ； is , am , are 放在主语前帮忙疑问句；is , am , are 后面加上 not 帮忙否认句；3. 情态动词 can, may, sho

2、uld， must 引起的句子是一般现在时，后面接动词用原形； can, may, should，must 放在主语前帮忙疑问句，后面接动词用原形； can, may, should, must后面加上 not 帮忙否认句，后面接动词用原形；4. 确定祈使： 动词原形 + 其它否认祈使句： Dont +动词原形 + 其它5. 感叹句： What a mess.What a beautiful desert.What beautiful flowers. What+ 形名How beautiful.How beautiful the flower is.How beautiful the flo

3、wers are.How+ 形A. 确定句： 非第三人称单数主语 +V+ 其它We come from China. 第三人称单数 主语 +Vs+ 其它He comes from China. 主语+be is, am, are+ 其它We are from China. 主语 + 情态动词 can, may, should, must+V+其它 She must go.B. 否认句： 非第三人称单数 主语 +don t +V+ 其它 We don t come from China.第三人称单数 主语 +doesn t +V+ 其它 He doesn t come from China.主语

4、+be is, am, are not+ 其它I aren tfrom China.主语+情态动词 can, may, should, must+not +V+其它C. 一般疑问句： Do + 非第三人称单数 主语 +V+ 其它Do you come from China.Does + 第三人称单数 主语 +Vs+ 其它Does he come from China.be Is, Am, Are+ 主语 +其它Are you from China.情态动词 Can, May, Should, Must+主语 + V+ 其它She cantgo.D. 特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +do + 非第三人

5、称单数 主语 +V+ 其它Where do you come from.特别疑问词 +does + 第三人称单数主语 +Vs+ 其它Where does he come from.特别疑问词 +be is, am, are+主语 +其它Where are you from.特别疑问词 +情态动词 Can, May, Should, Must+主语 + V+ 其它Can she go.二、现在进行时 : 表示现在正在进行的动作；结构：1. be 动词 is , am , are + 动词 ing 现在分词 ；is , am , are 放在主语前帮忙疑问句，后面的动词加ing； is , am

6、, are 后面加上 not 帮忙否认句，后面的动词加 ing；A. 确定句 : 主语+beis, am, are +Ving +其它They are coming here.B. 否认句：主语 +beis, am, are+not +Ving + 其它They aren t coming here.C. 一般疑问句： beIs, Am, Are +主语 + Ving +其它 Are they coming here.D. 特别疑问句： 特别疑问词 + beis, am, are +主语 + Ving +其它 What are they doing.欢迎下载精品学习资源三、一般过去时： 表示过

7、去某个时间里发生了的动作或状态；结构：1. 动作词用过去式 ed ；在主语前加 did 帮忙疑问句，后面的动词用原形；在动作词前加 didnt 帮忙否认句，后面的动词用原形；2. 句子中没动作词时，用be 动词的过去式： was , were； was , were 放在主语前帮忙疑问句；was , were后面加上 not 帮忙否认句；A. 确定句：主语 +Ved+ 其它We came from China主语 +be was, were+ 其它We were from China.B. 否认句：主语 +didn t +V + 其它We didn t come from China.主语 +

8、be was, were +not+ 其它 We weren t from China.C. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 +V + 其它Did you come from China. be Was, Were+ 主语 +其它Were you from China.D 特别疑问句：特别疑问词+ did + 主语 +V + 其它 Where did you from.特别疑问词 + be was, were +主语 +其它 Where were from.四、一般将来时： 表示将来某个时间的动作或状态；结构：1. be going to + 动词原形is , am , are 放在主语前帮忙疑

9、问句； is , am , are 后面加上 not 帮忙否认句；2. will+动词原形will 放在主语前帮忙疑问句，后面接动词用原形；will 后面加上 not 帮忙否认句，后面接动词用原形；A. 确定句：主语 +will +V +其它He will dig a hole.主语 + be going to +V + 其它He is going to dig a hole.B. 否认句：主语 +willnot +V + 其它He won t dig a hole.主语 + be not going go +V +其它He isn t going to dig a hole.C. 一般疑问句

10、：Will+ 主语 +V+ 其它Will he dig a hole.BeIs, Am, Are +主语 going to +V+其它Is he going to did a hole.D特别疑问句：特别疑问词+will+ 主语 +V+ 其它What will he do.特别疑问词+beis, am, are +主语 going to +V+其它 What is he going to do.五、过去进行时： 表示过去某时正在进行的动作；结构：1. be 动词 was, were + 动词 ing；was, were 放在主语前帮忙疑问句，后面的动词加ing； was, were后面加上 n

11、ot 帮忙否认句，后面的动词加 ing；A. 确定句 :主语 +bewas, were +VingHe was digging a hole.B. 否认句： 主语 +be was, were +not +VingHe wasndt igging a hole.C. 一般疑问句： beWas, Were +主语 + VingWas he digging a hole.D. 特别疑问句：特别疑问词+ be was, were +主语 + VingWhat was he doing欢迎下载精品学习资源时 时 态 意动态 义与词1. 表示现be在 的 状动二时态意义与结构一览表：动词形式主语常用时间确

12、定句否认句特别 疑问句三单isis not疑问词 is +主语Iamam not疑问词 am+主语always, often, nowusually,欢迎下载精品学习资源一 态；词情2. 表 示you, 复areare not疑问词 are+主语can +Vcan not +V疑问词 can +主语+Vsometimes, ever, never,in the morning 欢迎下载精品学习资源般态全部常常性习动主语should+Vshould not +V三单Vsdoesnt +V非三单Vdont +V无无Be VD ont be D ont +V现 惯性的动词作、爱好行 在 爱好或能为力

13、；动时词may +Vmay not +V疑问词 may+主语 +V must +Vmust not +V疑问词 must+主语 +V疑问词 should+ 主语+ V疑问词 does +主语+V疑问词 do + 主语+Vin the afternoon, in the evening,at night,on Sunday, everyonce a week, twice a month, 3 times a year欢迎下载精品学习资源beBe quick.Don t be worried.为行Listen to me.Don t push.What a mess.What a beautif

14、ul desert.What beautiful flowers.How beautiful.How beautiful the flower is.How beautiful the flowers are.欢迎下载精品学习资源一般 表示过去过 了的动作be单 youwaswas not疑问词 was +主语动yesterday,this morning,词复+youwerewere not疑问词 were+ 主语欢迎下载精品学习资源去 或状态；时行为全部主语Veddidn t +V疑问词did + 主语+Vbefore that,last欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源现行在表示现

15、在为三单is +Vingis not +Ving疑问词 is +主语+Vingnow,Listen.欢迎下载精品学习资源词进正在进行动行的动作；时Iam +Vingam not +Ving疑问词 am+主语 +Vingyou, 复are +Vingare not +Ving疑问词 are+主语 +VingLook. Wheres欢迎下载精品学习资源过 表示过去去 某时正在行进 进行的动为单 youwas +Vingwas not +V ing疑问词was+主语yesterday+Vingthis morningat that time欢迎下载精品学习资源行 作；时复+youwere +Ving

16、were not +V ing疑问词 were+主语 +Vingat nine 欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源be全部行1表 示主语will+ bewont+ be疑问词 will + 主语+ betomorrow,欢迎下载精品学习资源一为Will+ Vwont +V疑问词 Will +主语+ V般将要将发 生三单is going to+Vis not going to+V疑问词 is+主语 going to+V的 动行this evening, later,in a minute,欢迎下载精品学习资源来 作 或2为时 状态；动词Iam going to+Vam not going

17、to+V疑问词 am+主语 going to+Vyou, 复are going to+Vare not going to+V疑问词 are +主语 going to+Vafter that, next欢迎下载精品学习资源三句子的分类1. 陈述句A. 确定陈述句： 主语+be+其它+句号主语+V Vs, Ved+其它+句号主语+情态动词 +V+其它+句号B否认陈述句： 主语+be not +其它+句号主语+dontdoesnt, didnt+V+ 其它 +句号 主语+情态动词 +not+V+ 其它+句号2. 疑问句A. 一般疑问句： be+主语+其它+问号 DoDoes,Did +主语+V+ 其

18、它+问号情态动词 +主语+V+其它+问号B特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +be+主语+其它+问号特别疑问词 +dodoes,did+主语 +V+其它+问号特别疑问词 +情态动词 +主语+V+ 其它+问号3. 祈使句A. 确定祈使句：动词 原形 +其他+标点B. 否认祈使句： Dont+ 动词原形 +其他+标点4. 感叹句： What a mess.What a beautiful desert.What beautiful flowers. What+ 形名How beautiful.How beautiful the flower is.How beautiful the flowers are.

19、How+ 形四句式变换的方法陈述句句子中有 be 动词改否认句在 be 动词 is,am,are,was,were 后面加上 not ：I nmot ten. They arent red.改一般疑问句将 be 动词is,am,is,am,are，1was,were 的：1.I tmen. 2.They are red. s nine oclock.are,was,were 放在句子前面：Are you ten. Are they red.Its not nine oclock. Is it nine oclock.4. She was at home.She wasnt at home.5.

20、 They were crying. They werent crying.句子中有情态动词的：She can draw.句子中只有行为动词的：在情 态动词后上 not :面加划线部分提问用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再写is,am, are,was,were How old are you.What color are they. What time is it.Where was she.What were they doing.用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再写再写情态动词23I like pears.He likes ants. Ben has a bike.Lisa got a

21、puppy.Was she at home.Were they crying. 将 在情 态 动词 放在句子前面：She cant draw.Can she draw.在 行 为 动 词 前 加在句子前面加助动词don t, doesn t,didn tdo, does，didn t 被帮被帮的动词用原形：的动词用原形：I dont like pears.Do you like pears. He doesnt like ants.Does helike ants. Ben doesn t havae bike.Does Ben have a bike.Lisa didnt get a pup

22、py.Did Lisa get a puppy.What can she do.用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再加助动词 do, does， didn t 被帮的动词用原形： What do you like.What does he like.Who has a bike. 留意 What did Lisa get.欢迎下载精品学习资源五描写天气的句型A. There be+ 名词， There will be+ 名词； 名词： snow, wind, rain, cloud, sun如： There is rain.There was rain.There will be rain.B.

23、 It be+ 形容词 ， It will be+ 形容词； 形容词： snowy, windy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, hot, cold, warm, cool, fine如： It is rainy.It was rainy.It will be rainy.C. It +Vs 或 Ved， It+be +VingIt+ will +V；名词： snow, wind, rain如： It rains.It rained.It is raining.It will rain.词性一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时一般将来时问句What s the weather

24、 like today.What was the weather like yesterday.What will the weather be like tomorrow.答名词There is rain.There is snow.There was rain.There was snow.There will be rain.There will be snow.形容词It is rainy.It is snowy.It was rainy.It was snowy.It will be rainy.It will be snowy.句动词It is raining. It issnow

25、ing.It rains.It snows.It rained.It snowed.It was raining.It was snowing.It will rain.It will snow.六形容词比较级和最高级一 形容词比较级： 1. 指两个人或物相比照；2. 标志词： than3. much用来修饰形容词比较级，放在比较级前面；4. 事物之间的比较用What, Which;人物之间比较用 Who如： He is taller than me.He is much taller than me.She is much more beautiful than me.表格表示如下：二形容词

26、最高级： 1. 指三个或三个以上的人或物作比照2. 标志词： in, of3. 最高级前面一般加定冠词the如： He is the tallest of the three.He is the tallest in our class.欢迎下载精品学习资源1. not 缩写成 -nt 或- t 七缩写与分写欢迎下载精品学习资源isnt =is notarent=are notdont=do notdoesnt=does notdidnt=did notwasnt=was notwerent=were notmustnt=must notshouldn t=should notcant=can

27、 not2. is 缩写成 -shes=he isshes=she isits=it isnames=name isthats=that is whats=what iswhos=who iswheres=where ishows=how isTonys=Tony is3. are 缩写成 -retheyre=they arewere=we areyoure=you aretherere=there are欢迎下载精品学习资源whore=who arewhatre=what arewherere=where are 4 .其它 I m =I amLet s =Let uswont=will n

28、ot注：月份与星期缩写形式用单词前面三个字母；如： Sunday=Sun.January=Jan.am not 不能写成 amntthisis 不能写成thiss七一些特别词或词组的用法一冠词 a, an, the的用法；1. 不定冠词 a、an ：用于单数可数名词之前， 表示未被特指的或第一次被提到的人或物； a 用于辅音音素前， an 用于元音音素前；欢迎下载精品学习资源 book desk apple orange uncle unicorn umbrella欢迎下载精品学习资源 eraser idea hour house red apple elkold欢迎下载精品学习资源book

29、good idea island airplane English teacher欢迎下载精品学习资源2. 定冠词 the：用于所出名词前，表示特指的或前面提到的人或物，也可以表示世上独一无二事物；注：形容词最高级前用the 欢迎下载精品学习资源 moon earth sun Great Wall欢迎下载精品学习资源3. 名词前用 a、 an 、 the ，但名字前不能用 a、 an 、 the ；练习：用 a、 an 、 the填空；1. That sisland.island is big.2. I havenew book. Jenny hasold book.3. Yesterday

30、I studied Englishhour.4. This isbag.bag is Tom s.5. man is Lisa s father.6. Tom wants to bescientist. He wants to go tomoon.7. Jenny hasuncle andcousin.8. I haveeraser.eraser is in my bag.9. boy is Tom s brother. He isgood student.10. There isEnglish book ondesk.English book is Tom s.11. I havebook,

31、 It isEnglish book. And it hasgood story.book is in my bag.12. There iscat under the tree.cat is playing.13. This is orange. Thats big orange.14. Lisa went to visitGreat Wall in China.二 be 动词的用法1. be 动词的现在式有： is, am,are2. be 动词的过去式有： was, wereA. is 用于全部的单数， I、you 除外；Awas 是 is,am 的过去式B. are 用于全部复数和 y

32、ou；B were 是 are 的过去式C. am 与 I 连用；欢迎下载精品学习资源三助动词 do, does, did 的用法:A. 在疑问句、否认句中帮忙动词，被帮忙的动词要用原形；B. do 用于非第三人称单数的一般现在时，后面的动词用原形；C. does用于第三人称单数的一般现在时，后面的动词用原形；D. did 用于全部一般过去时，后面的动词用原形；四many 很多，大量 , much 很多，大量 ，a lot of 很多，大量 , lots of 很多，大量 ，plenty of 很多，大量 的用法 :A many 修饰可数名词复数， much 修饰不行数名词；Ba lot of

33、=lots of=plenty of,修饰可数名词复数或不行数名词；五 how many 多少 , how much 多少的用法：A how many 修饰可数名词复数， how much 修饰不行数名词；Bhow much 可以用来问价钱；六 some一些 , any一些，任何 的用法：A. 修饰可数或不行数名词；B. some用于确定句中， any 用于否认句或疑问句中；C当疑问句是表示建议、恳求、请客或期望得到确定答复时，用some；如： Can I have some balloons.我可以要一些气球吗？恳求Would you like some coffee. 你想要一些咖啡吗？请

34、客七 have, has， there is, there are的用法：A. have, has 表示某人或某物拥有，have 用于非第三人称单数has 用于第三人称单数 .I have two books.A dog has four legs.B. there is, there are 表示某个地方存在有；C. there be 结构 be 动词的挑选要依据句子的第一个名词确定，即就近原就；如： There are two books and a pen on the table.There is a pen and two books on the desk.八 like 喜爱 ,

35、love爱 ， be like像 一样 的用法：A like+Ving=like to+V,love+Ving=love to+V如：I like swimming.=I like to swim.I love camping.=I love to camp.B What be .like. 怎么样？如： What s the weather like.Its sunny. What are your shoes like.They are dirty.但： What do you like.I like apples.九 Worry 担忧 , worried 担忧的的用法： Dont wor

36、ry.=Don t be worried.十一 be 动词 is, am, are, was, were与助动词 do, does, did 的用法:欢迎下载精品学习资源A. 句子中没动词的时候，用 be 动词；B. 在有行为动词的疑问句或否认句中，用助动词，后面的动词用原形； 如：you at home yesterday. you go home yesterday.十二 put on穿 与 wear穿着 的用法： put on 强调穿衣的动作， wear 强调状态；如： Pleasethe coat.She isa yellow today.十三 look for查找 与 find找到

37、的用法： look for 强调找的过程 ，find 强调找的结果 ；十四后面加动词原形的词：1. 态动词 can. may. will. must. Should2. .助动词 do. does. did3. 其它 let. to. help十五时间介词 in, on , at 的用法：1. 详细到某年、某季节、某月，用in;2. 详细到某天，用 on;3. 详细到几点，用 at.七重点句型一介绍人物 What, Who 、问候 How 、礼貌用语；1. What s your name.-I m Tony.My name s Tony.你的名字是什么？我是托尼；2. Whos she.Sh

38、emy mother.她是谁？她是我的妈妈；Who s that boy.Hes my friend.His name s Ben.Look,that s my teacher.那个男孩是谁？他是我的伴侣；他的名字是本；看，那是我的老师；How about me.Youre my friend.那么我呢？你是我的伴侣；3. 第一次见面问候 ： Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.4. 老伴侣见面问候： How are you.你好吗？Im fine, thank you.我很好，感谢；And you.Im fine, too.你呢？我也很好；5. 问候

39、对方家人 ： How is your mother.Shes fine, thank你妈妈好吗？她很好，感谢；很兴奋熟悉你；也很兴奋熟悉你；How do you do.How do you do. 你好吗？你好吗？s.6. 道谢：Thank you. / Thanks. /Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.感谢；感谢；很感谢；很感谢；- You re welcome.That s It s OK.That s It s all right.Not at all.别客气；没关系；没关系；没关系；7. 愧疚：Sorry.- It doesn t matter.不要

40、紧；That s It s OK.没关系；That s It s all right. Not at all.没关系；没关系；欢迎下载精品学习资源二介绍某物：1. What s this that.It s a desk.这那是什么？它是一张书桌；2. What are thesethose.They re apples.这些那些是什么？它们是苹果；3. Is this that a panda .Yes, it is.No, it isn t.这是一只熊猫吗？是，它是；不，它不是；4. Are thesethose grapes.Yes, they are.No, they aren t.这

41、些是葡萄吗？是的，它们是；不，它们不是；5. ThisThat is an ant.ThisThat isn t an ant.这那是一只蚂蚁；这那不是一只蚂蚁；6TheseThose are ants.TheseThose arent ants.这些那些是蚂蚁；这些那些不是蚂蚁；三建议 Let 、命令、恳求 Can, May 、才能 can；1. 建议：Let s go swimming.OK./ All right. /That s a good idea.让我们去游泳吧；好的； 好的；好想法；2. 命令 ： Touch your nose.Don t close your eyes.触摸

42、你的鼻子！别闭上你的眼睛 .3. 恳求 ： Let me have a look.OK.CanMay Ihave a peach.Sure. Here you are. No. Sorry.我可以要一个桃子吗当然；给你；不，对不起；Can you take out the trash， please .Sure . I ll take it out .Sorry . I m busy now .你可以拿走垃圾吗.当然可以 .我会拿走它的；对不起；我现在很忙；Can you hang up my clothes , please .Sure .I ll hang them up in a minute .你可以挂起我的衣服吗？当然可以；一会儿我会挂起它们4. 才能 ： Can you sing.Yes, I can.No, I can t.你会唱歌吗？是的，我会；不，我不会；Can he sing.No, he cant sing.But he