2022年关于小学英语总结归纳.docx

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1、【篇一】1 现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作, 常与 now,listen,look 等词连用, 结构是主语 +be 动词am, is, are+动词 ing.如: It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six oclock now现. 在 6 点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look. The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将 be 动词移前,否定句在 be 动词后+not.2 一般现在时表示常

2、常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every dayweek year on Sundays等词连用;结构是主语 +动词原形; 当主语为第三人称单数即 he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加 s 或 es.如: We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls. Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于 do, does否定句借助于 dont, d

3、oesn,后t面动词肯定要仍原;3 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态, 常与 just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last week; month; year; Monday; weekend; this morning等词连用;结构是主语 +be 动词的过去式( was; were)或主语 +动词的过去式;留意: be 动词与动词过去式不行同时使用;如: My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚仍在呢;精品 word,欢迎共阅Where were you last week. I wa

4、s at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了What did you do yesterday. I visited a farm; 你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了;问句有 be 动词将 be 动词移前,没有 be 动词借助于 did,后面动词仍原;否定句有 be 动词在后面加 not,没有借助于 didnt 后面动词仍原;4 一般将来时表示将要准备发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next weekyear; Tuesday, this week weekend ;evening; afternoon;等t词od连ay用;结构是主语 +beam, is, are going

5、to + 动原或主语 +will + 动原;如: What are you going to do tomorrow. I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐;The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参与运动会;Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom 今晚将和父母去看演出;问句将 be 动词或 will 移前;否定句在 be 动词或 will 后加 not.5 情态动词ca

6、n; can t; should; shouldnt; m后us一t; m定a加y 动词原形;如: The girl cant swim, but she can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰Dont talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话,你应当仔细听老师讲;6 祈使句确定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以dont加动词原形开头;如: Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子;Liu Tao. Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明

7、天请早点起床!Dont walk on the grass.不要在草地上走!Helen. Don t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树;7go的用法去干嘛用 go +动词 ing如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing8 比较than 前用比较级; asas之间用原级;如: My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁;Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本

8、一样远;9 喜爱做某事用 like + 动词 ing 或 like+ to + 动原;如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜爱种花;The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival. 孩子们喜爱在春节去玩花灯;10 想要做某事用 would like +to+ 动原或 want + to +动原;例: I d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum11some用于确定句中,在否定句和问句中改为an

9、y,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如: Can I have some writing paper. Would you like some orange juice.12 代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是I you he she it we you they;宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后如: Open them for me.Let us, join me等;宾格分别是 me you him her it us you them;形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词相当于形物加

10、名词, 它只能单独使用后面不好加名词, 分别是 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs;13 介词介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing 形式如: be good at running;do well in jumping;14 时间介词季节前,月份前用介词 in如: in summer; in March详细的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on如: on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词 at如: at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上

11、用 in如: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用 at night;另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.【篇二】15 名词复数构成的方法有规章的有:(1) 直接在 名词后加 s如 orange oranges; photophotos;(2) 以 x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加 es如: boxboxes; glassglasses; waitress waitresses; watchwatches;peach-peaches(3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 加 es如: studystudies;library librari

12、es; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies;(4) 以 f, fe 结尾的改 f, fe 为 ves如: knifeknives; thiefthieves(注:以 o 结尾的我们学过的只有 mango加 es, mango mangoes其余加 s,)不规章的有:man men; woman women; people people; child children16 动词第三人称单数的构成(1) 直接在动词后加 s如: runruns; dancedances(2) 以 s,sh,ch,o结尾的加 es如: dodoes;gogoes;wash washes;catc

13、hcatches(3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 加 es如: studystudies; carrycarries;17 现在分词的构成 1直接在动词后加 ing如: singsinging; ski skiing;(2) 双写词尾加 ing如: swimswimming; jog jogging;run running;(3) 以不发音的 e 结尾的去 e 加 ing如: rideriding; dancedancing; makemaking;18 规章动词过去式的构成1直接在动词后加 ed如: cleancleaned; milkmilked; play played;(

14、2) 以 e 结尾的直接加 d如: dancedanced; tastetasted;(3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 加 ed如: studystudied;carry carried;(4) 双写词尾加 ed如: stopstopped; jogjogged;不规章的有: am,iswas; arewere; do,doesdid; have,hashad; go went;meet met; sitsat; seesaw; getgot; telltold; runran; comecame; steal readread;19 形容词副词比较级的构成规章的:(1) 直接在

15、形容词或副词后加 er如; smallsmaller; lowlower;(2) 以 e 结尾的加 r如: latelarer;(3) 双写词尾加 er如: bigbigger; thinthinner; fatfatter;(4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 加 er如: heavyheavier; earlyearlier;stole;不规章的有:good, wellbetter最高级为 best; many, much- more最高级为 most; far-farther;20rain 与 snow的用法(1) 作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不行数名词如: There is a

16、lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有许多雨水;(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是: 动词原形 rain, snow;第三人称单数 rains ,snows; 现在分词 raining; snowing 过去式 rained; snowed;如: Look. It is raining now.瞧!天正在下雨; It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天常常下雨; It rained yesterday昨.天下了雨; It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨;(3) 形容词为 r

17、ainy 和 snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的如: It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天常常是有雨的;If it is rainy tomorrow, Ill stay如a果t h明om天e是. 有雨的,我将呆在家里;21 比较级留意只有同类事物才可进行比较;如: My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy s. My brother is stronger than me.22have, has表示某

18、人有 has 用于第三人称单数 ; There is/ are; There was/ were 表示某地存在有留意 There be 句型的就近原就单数或不行数用 there is /was; 复数用 there are/ were.23 本身就是复数的词眼镜 glasses; 耳机 earphones; 鞋 shoes裤;子 trousers等词本身是复数;如: My glasses were on the chair just now.但假如表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数如: There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair o

19、f earphones is for you.24 五个元音字母分别是 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;25 一个的用法a 用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前;如: There is ans, at , au, ad ,ane, ann,and at in the w26 时间表示法有两种:( 1)直接读时钟和分钟;如 6:10 读成 six ten; 7:30 读成 seven thirty; 8:45 读成 eight forty-five;2用 to 与 past 表示;在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past 几点如: 6:10 读成 ten past six;

20、 7:30 读成 half past seven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分如 7:45 读成 a quarter to eight; 9:50读成 ten to ten;【篇三】27 基数词变序数词的方法基变序有规律,结尾加上 th; 一二三特别例,结尾字母 t、d即 first, second, third;八去 t,九去 e, ve 要用 f 替(即 eigheighth; nineninth; five- fifth ;twelvetwelfth); ty 改 y 为 ie 后加 th 别遗忘 即整十数如 twentytwentieth; forty fortieth;几十几十位为基

21、个位为序(如其次十一为twenty-first);另外强调序数词前肯定要加 the;28 日期的表示法用 the+序数词 + of +月如:三月三日 the third of March; 12 月 25 日 the 25th of December.29both 表示两者都如: My parents are both teachers.all 表示三者以上都如: The students are all very excited.30 节日的表示法有 day 的节日前用 on.没有 day 的节日前用 at,如: at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New

22、Year; on New Years Day.31 兴奋兴奋的excited 表示兴奋的,兴奋地主语是人; exciting表示令人兴奋的,令人兴奋的主语是事情如: The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.赛跑特别令人兴奋,因此全部的同学都很兴奋;32 比较两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级如: Who runs faster, the boy or the girl. The boy does谁跑得更快,男孩仍是女孩?男孩;Which season do you like best.

23、I like autumn best.你最喜爱哪个季节?我最喜爱秋天;Which season do you like better, summer or winter. I like winter better.你更喜爱哪个季节,夏天仍是冬天?我更喜爱冬天;33 动词仍原的用法前面用了 do, does did, dont, doesn后t面di动dn词要t仍原;如: Did she watch TV last night.Helen doesn t like taking photos.34 到了到达用 get to但留意到家,到这儿,到那儿不行以加to如: get home; get h

24、ere; get there,另外 go home; come here; go there也一样;35 长着和穿着 长着什么用 with如: the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;穿着什么用 in如: the man in black 穿黑衣服的男人或: the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女36 让某人做某事用 let sb后加动词原形如: Let s water the flowers together.是该做 的时候了用 It s time fo名r+词或 It s time to动+原;帮忙某人做某事是 help sb with sth如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English37 树上外来的东西在树上用 in the tree如: the bird in the tree;树上长的用 on the tree如: the apples on the tree38 运动和乐器球类之前不加 the;乐器之前必需加 the如: play the piano; play football39 一周中的第一天是 Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是 January40get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样如: get stronger; get long;

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