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1、动词三单形式 的变化规章：学校英语四大时态集锦一一般现在时1 一般情形下,直接加s如： read-reads, swim-swims 以 s, x, sh,ch, o 结尾,加 es如： wash-washes, watch-watches, do-does 以辅音字母 y 结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 es如： study-studies, fly-flies 不规章变化如： have-has【边学边练 】：一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式post eat stop jump go 二、 单项挑选like visit pass rise read ride have give write
2、swim study watch fly teach do 1.you have a book .A .DoB. AreC. IsD. Have2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV. .A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesnCt. Yes, he d likeD. . No, he likes. 3.She doesn t her homekwinorthe afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do 4.HowMr. Smithto England.A. do, goB. is , goC. does, goD
3、. does , goes 5.shehome at six every day.A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left三、 用以下动词的适当形式填空1.I get up at 6 o clock every day. 2.My fatherhave a lovely dog.3.Hego to school on foot. 4.Shedo not like watching TV .5.Theyplay football every Sunday afternoon.二现在进行时动词现在分词 构成： 一般是在动词原形
4、后加ing如： read-reading, drink-drinking , eat-eating, look-looking 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉e,再加 ing如： write-writing , make-making ,ride-riding ,take-taking 以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing如：sit-sitting ,swim-swimming ,put-putting ,run-running ,stop-stopping ,get-getting ,begin-beginning ,jog-jogging , forget
5、-forgetting【边学边练 】：一、 写出以下动词的现在分词形式stay work take do spend give listen look ride suffer make please refuse put win close sit begin operate run open die tie lie 二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Mary and Lucyaredance now.2. Listen. Someone isplay the piano in the next room.3. He issweep the floor at the moment.4. Lo
6、ok . The cat eat the fish on the table.5. A:youstudy French .B: Yes , I am.三、英汉互译1. Billy 正在教室里做作业；2. My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays.1. 你正在做什么？2. 他们没有踢足球,他们在打篮球；3. The bus is coming.三一般过去时动词过去式 的变化规章：一般在动词原形末尾加ed如： play-played , listen-listened , look-looked结尾是 e 的动词,加 d如： live-lived
7、 , like-liked , taste-tasted辅音字母 y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i,再加 ed如： study-studied, carry-carried , cry-cried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加如： stop-stopped, plan-planneded不规章变化如：am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didgo-wentsit-sattell-toldsee-sawget-gotmake-madegive-gaveread-read buy-boughtcome-camedraw-dreweat-ates
8、ay-saidfly-flew sing-sangswim-swamtake-tookmeet-metput-putrun-ran3一、写出以下动词的过去式are begin break come drink fly give go leave run say see think write sit wear 二、句型转换依据要求改写句子；1. John has lunch at school everay yd. 对画线部分提问）2. Lingling gets up at six o现在进行c时loc k.四 一般将来时1、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及准备、方案或预备某事；句
9、中一般含有表示将来的时间状语,如： tomorrow morning , next week , this afternoon 等表示将来的时间状语；2、构成： be gong to +动词原形如： I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. will + 动词原形如： They will go swimming this afterno
10、on.3、be going to和 will区分 ： be going to 表示经过事先支配、 准备或打算要做的事情,基本上肯定会发生； will 就表示有可能去做, 但不肯定发生,也常表示说话人的暂时打算；如： I am going to take part in a party this evening.They are cleaning the library now. I ll go and join them.be going to 表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情；will 表示的将来时间就较远一些；如：He is going to write a letter tomorrow.I
11、 will meet her one day. be going to 仍可以用来表示有迹象说明某件事将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象； 如：Look. Its goingto rain.【边学边练 】： 一挑选题1. Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A will givesB will giveC givesD give2. Hein three days.A coming backB came backC will come backD is going to coming back3. - Will his parents go to
12、 see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow.- No, 不去 . A they willn t.B they won t. Cthey aren t.D they don t.4. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A willB IsC will beD be5. your brothera magazine from the library.A Are; going to borrowB Is; going to borrowC Will; borrowsD Are; going to borrows6. The traina
13、t 11.A going to arriveB will be arriveC is going toD is arriving二、选词填空1. It is very cold these days. Itsnow soon.2. Ibe tired. Igo to bed early tonight.3. Ma ry s birthday is next Monday, her mothergive her a present.4. Ileave in a minute. Ifinish all my work before Ileave.5. -yoube here this Saturd
14、ay.-No. Ivisit my teacher.【拓展】：可数名词复数 &不行数名词可数名词复数形式的构成规章： 一般名词 在末尾直接加 s,清辅音后读 / s /,浊辅音和元音后读 / z /e.g. book-books , bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾,加 es,读 / IZ /e.g. bus-buses, box-boxes , brush-brushes, watch-watches 以辅音字母 +y 结尾, 变 y 为 i,再加 es, 读/ z /e.g. baby-babies, library-libraries
15、 , factory-factories 以 f 或 fe 结尾, 变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 es,读 / vz /e.g. thief thieves, knife knives 以 o 结尾, 表示无生命的物体时加s, 表示有生命的物体时,加es,都读 / z /e.g. photo-photos, piano-pianos, radio-radios , zoo-zoospotato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, mango-mangoes, hero-heroes 不规章变化： man-menwoman- womenmouse-micechild-children fish- fishdeer-deersheep-sheeptooth-teethfoot-feetgoose-geese不行数名词fish 表示鱼的数量时,单复数同形；表示鱼的种类时,复数为fishes.不行数名词分类1） 液体类： water, milk , juice, tea, coffee,2） 肉类（食物） ： meat, food, beef, fish, pork , bread, rice , cheese 3）自然现象： air,rain , snow4）其他： homework , housework , news（消息） newspaper4