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1、九年级英语复习过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时态人教朗文版【同步教育信息 】一. 本周教学内容：复习过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时态。一. 过去进行时1. 结构： was / were 现在分词2. 用法： 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。以 dance 为例：肯定句否定句I /He / She / It was dancing at that time. We / You / They were dancing at that time. I /He /She / It wasn t dancing. We / You / They weren t dancin
2、g. 疑问句及简略回答Was I /he / she / it dancing? Yes, I /he / she / it was. No, I /he / she / it wasn t. Were you / they dancing? Yes, we / they were. No, We / they weren t. 3. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：A. 过去进行时表示某一时刻某一段时间正在进行的动作。e.g. The students were reading books yesterday evening. 学生们昨天晚上一直在读书。（表示一直正在做）What were y
3、ou doing at seven this morning? 今天早上七点你正在干什么？I was listening to the radio. 我正在听收音机。常与这些时间状语连用：this time, last week, at that time, from 8 to 10 last night, at noon yesterday. 过去进行时中表示位置转移的动词，可以表示过去将来的动作。常常用在间接引语中。e.g. Mary told us that Jill was coming back the next week. Kevin said that he was leavin
4、g for Hainan Island in two days. 凯文说他2天后准备去海南。B. 一般过去时一般过去时只表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。e.g. The students read books yesterday evening. 昨天晚上学生们读书了。（表示读书，可能还做了别的事情）常与以下几种时间状语连用：in 2000, a few months ago, just now, last year 请同学们注意下面三种情况。（1）过去进行时除少数有时间状语外，不少情况没有时间状语，要通过上下文判断。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
5、- 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - e.g. I went to bed very late last night. I was reading a novel and forgot the time. 昨天晚上我上床很晚，我正在看一本小说而忘记了时间。I didn t hear you because I was watching TV. 我没有听到你的声音，因为我正在看电视。（2）在状语从句中，表示动作延续较长时间时，要用过去进行时。过去进行时，既可以用于主句里面，也可以用于从句里面。e.g. Mot
6、her was cooking when I came back home. 我回到家时妈妈正在做饭。Betty was singing while Kitty was dancing. 贝蒂唱歌时， Kitty 在跳舞。The farmers didnt grow vegetables in the field yesterday afternoon because it was raining hard. 因为雨下的大，所以农民们昨天下午没有在地里种蔬菜。（3）在宾语从句或间接引语中，用过去进行时：e.g. Edward said he was making a new kite at t
7、hat time. 爱德华说那时他正在制作一个新的风筝。Judy told me she was teaching English at school. 朱娣告诉我她正在学校教英语。二. 过去将来时1. 结构：would动词原形构成可以用于任何人称没有人称和数的变化。was / were going to 动词原形构成would 可以缩写为 d， I d, he d , you d, she d 等。would not 常缩写成 wouldn t2. 用法：过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常常用在宾语从句或间接引语中。以 make 为例：肯定句：I /He /She
8、/It /We /You /They would make a telephone call. 否定句I /He / She /It /We /You /They wouldn t make a telephone call. 疑问句及简略句回答Would you /he /she / it / they make a telephone call? Y es, I / wehe/ she / ittheywouldN o ,I / wehe/ she/ittheywouldnt.注意：过去将来时可以用来表示过去的某种习惯性的动作。必须用 would动词原形，汉语译成“总会，总是，就会”。e.
9、g. Nearly every morning father would do gardening first, then he would read morning newspapers. 几乎每天早晨父亲都是先做园艺，然后他会看早报。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - I would play with her when I was a child. 当我还是孩童时，总是和她一起玩。用 was / were going to 动词
10、原形表示过去将来时。e.g. I thought it wasn t going to snow. 我以为不会下雪了。We didn t know if Sarah was going to visit the Science Museum. 我们不知道萨拉是否要参观科学博物馆。三. 过去完成时1. 结构： had过去分词构成2. 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作发生之前就发生或完成了的动作。指的是“过去的过去”。以 repair 为例。肯定句：I /He /She /We / You /They had repaired four bikes before Sam came. 否定句
11、I /He /She / We /You /They hadnt （had not）repaired four bikes before Sam came. 疑问句及简略回答Had you/ he/ she / we / they repaired four bikes before Sam came? Yes, I /he /she /we /you /they had. No, I /he /she /we /you /they hadnt. 过去进行时必须和过去某一时间或某一动作一起存在，或者通过上下文暗含着的事情发生在过去的过去。e.g. The students had finish
12、ed their homework before the teacher came back. 在老师回来之前，学生们已经写完作业了。从时间上看主句发生的动作是在从句的动作之前，是“过去的过去”。We had reviewed the grammer by the end of last week. 到上个周末我们已经复习了语法。在过去完成时中常见的语法有：（1）by过去的时间，如同上句，还可以用by 2001,等。（2）before 用作介词或者用作连词。e.g. He said he had seen that film before. 他说他以前已经看过那部电影了。My son had
13、cooked dinner before the guests came our house. 我儿子在客人们进房子之前已经做好了饭。（3）常常用在宾语从句或有状语从句的复合句中，表示某一个动作在另一过去的动作发生之前就已经发生，要用在有when, after, before, met, until, because 的句子中。e.g. The match had been on when we got to the sports field. 当我们到运动场时，比赛已经开始了。The country woman had never seen a taxi before she came to
14、 the city. 农村妇女在来这个城市之前从没见过出租车。The man bought a new bike because he had lost his bike. 那个人因为丢了自行车而买了一辆新自行车。Peter didnt go to bed until he had prepared his lessons well. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 彼得直到准备好功课才上床睡觉。I went shopping a
15、fter I had washed all the clothes. 我把所有的衣服洗完后就去购物了。用动词的正确时态填空：1. When they reached （reach）the top of the mountain, the sun was rising. （rise）2. The doctor said that the patient would die （die）soon. 3. While the old man was riding（ride） in the street, he fell （fall ） off his bike and broke （ break）hi
16、s left leg. 4. Bill said he would try （try） to stop smoking. 5. We was driving （drive）to the airport at that time yesterday. 6. Mrs King would visit （visit ）China when she had enough money. 7. I didn t expect that they would be （be）back soon. 8. By the time they got （get）to the bus stop, the bus had
17、 left （leave）. 9. When the girl woke （wake）up, she found her brother had gone （go）to work. 10. The boy was hungry, he hadnt had （not have）anything for three days. 选择填空：1. I _ a picture book when the headmaster _ in. A. was reading, came B. read, was coming C. was reading, was coming D. read, came 2.
18、 Jelly _ to the radio at seven this morning. A. was listening B. was listening C. listened D. had listen 3. The students _ the new words while the teacher _. A. had copyed, talked B. copied, talked C. were copying, was talking D. copied, were talking 4. A strong wind _ all day yesterday. A. was blow
19、ed B. had blown C. blowed D. was blowing 5. If they were going to the party, they _ on their new clothes. A. would put B. would wear C. will put D. had put 6. I never thought he _ so bad. A. becomed B. was going to become C. had become D. will become 7. Father called me that he _ lunch at home that
20、day. A. wouldnt had B. wouldn t have C. can t have D. didnt have 8. Where _ Jack? He _ downstairs. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. is, went B. was, went C. is, were D. is, has gone 9. She was praised because she _ her exam papers
21、correctly. A. made B. had done C. had made D. had had 10. We werent sure whether Len _ the magazine. A. had read B. will read C. read D. has read 11. There _ a volleyball match this Saturday. A. will have B. is going to be C. are D. will 12. Do you know how many times _ the Palace Museum? A. has he
22、gone to B. he had gone to C. had he gone to D. he has been to 13. The workers _ thousands of young trees in the past ten years. A. had planted B. have planted C. planted D. has planted 14. If he failed, he _ still harder. A. tried B. had tried C. would try D. was trying 15. Grandma _ this book for t
23、wo weeks. A. has borrowed B. had borrowed C. borrowed D. has kept Key: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【模拟试题】I. 根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空：could, both, have, be, climb, idea, so, write, leave, such, excuse, either, should, get 1. The children on the farm enj
24、oy _ trees. 2. We waited outside while they _ a meeting. 3. _ of the students has got a picture-book. 4. There _ a concert next Monday. 5. We _ to each other twice since we left school two months ago. 6. He gave us a bad _ for why he was late. 7. He told me that he _ for London after this summer hol
25、iday. 8. Could you tell me how _ to the hospital. 9. The problem is _ difficult that I can t work it out. 10. Children _ keep away from fire. II. 补全对话：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A: Hello, Li Ming, 1 ? B: Certainly! Wang Feng, wh
26、ats wrong? A: 2 . There is going to be a football match on TV. It s a pity. I can t watch it. B: It is nothing serious. 3 . A: How can you help me? B: Ill ask my uncle to repair it for you. 4 . A: I t s very nice of you to say so, 5 . B: Let s take it to my uncles home this evening. A: OK! Thank you
27、 very much. B: Thats all right. III. 根据中文提示用英文词语造句。1. 无论他说什么，我都不相信他。_ I dont believe him. 2. 不要嘲笑别人，在他们犯错误时。_ when they make mistakes. 3. 你记得老师昨天在班会上讲的话吗？Do you remember _ at the class meeting yesterday. 4. 他一听说这个好消息就告诉了他的妈妈。He couldnt wait to tell his mother the good news _. 5. 我不知道在我校有多少位老师。I don
28、t know _ in our school. IV. 书面表达：根据下面问题和括号里的提示，写出一篇意思连贯的短文，短文需要包括所给的全部信息。注意使用适当的连词。1. What does Alice do for a job? （a secretary）2. Why was her boss very angry? （be late for work ）3. What did she tell her boss whenever she was late? （her watch, slow ）4. What happened to Alice one day? （be late again
29、, be angry）5. What did the boss shout at her? （charge）V. 完形填空：If you travel in some areas of India, you will be lucky 1 to be served by monkeys. 2 waistcoats （马甲） , these monkeys are always ready to give you necessary help. When you are 3 , you only have to point to your stomach and they will 4 you
30、to a restaurant. If you feel 5 you put your hands 6 your head, they will take you to a hotel. If you want something to drink, they will show you into a bar. Do not feel surprised when they 7 their hairy hands after their work is done. They are just expecting 8 a little money. As soon as they get wha
31、t they want, they will 9 their hands up and down as if they were saying goodbye to you. It is said that these monkeys are from the school for Monkeys in India, where they 10 for one year. In fact, they are met 11 monkey students in the world. Some monkeys are now being trained 12 nurse in an America
32、n medical college. They are 13 to look after sick 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - people and help them 14 their housework. A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to turn on and off the light use a recorder and open doors and
33、 windows 15 . 1. A. so as B. in order C. enough D. too 2. A. Dressed in B. Worn by C. put on D. Covered with 3. A. angry B. hungry C. lonely D. weak 4. A. bring B. lead C. tell D. suggest 5. A. tired B. unhappy C. sad D. worried 6. A. over B. at C. behind D. in front of 7. A. put off B. put up C. pu
34、t down D. put out 8. A. to show B. to pay C. to be paid D. to be saved 9. A. shake B. raise C. spread D. move 10. A. are to teach B. are to be taught C. have taught D. have been taught 11. A. any B. the C. the only D. the same 12. A. as B. with C. by D. like 13. A. permitted B. expected C. forced D.
35、 asked 14. A. at B. for C. in D. with 15. A. when told B. if invited C. if possible D. as she likes VI. 阅读理解：I have a seven-year-old son named. John, He loves chocolates. He often takes chocolate intead of meals. Therefore, he gets very bad teeth. The dentist told me not to let him eat chocolates an
36、y more. But his grandfather dotes on （溺爱） him very much. He often buys John chocolates even though he knows that they are bad for his teeth. I know that John is his only grandso, who is everything to him . I really dont want to make him unhappy. Therefore, I always allow John to eat the chocolates h
37、is grandfather has bought him. Yesterday evening I kissed John good night and asked him to say his prayers before going to bed, then I left his bedroom. A few minutes later, I heard John shouting word by word. “Tomorrow is mybirthday. MayGodbring me abigboxofchocolates.”I went to his room and saw hi
38、m kneeling on the ground shouting out his prayers. I said, “Don t shout, John. Your dad is sleeping now! God can hear you no matter how softly you talk to him. ”Pointing to the next room where his grandpa sleeps, John said secretly, “My God is sleeping. He can t hear me unless I wake him up. ”1. Why
39、 does Johns grandfather often buy John chocolates? A. Because he doesnt know they are bad for his teeth. B. Because he loves John very much. C. Because he shows too much fondness for his grandson. D. Because he wants to make Johns parents happy. 2. What did the boy do before going to bed that evenin
40、g? A. He knelt on the ground and prayed for God. B. He knelt on the ground and prayed for his grandfather. C. He knelt on the ground and prayed to his grandfather for chocolates. D. He knelt on the ground and prayed to God for chocolates. 3. What does this sentence “John is his only grandson, who is
41、 everything to him ”shows? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. John is his only grandson B. John is a most important person to him C. John is dearer to him than anything else D. John is near and dear to him 4. The boy shouted out his
42、prayers in order to _. A. make God hear him B. let his father know C. wake up his grandpa D. do what his father told him to 5. The best title for this passage is _. A. A clever Boy B. A kind Old Man C. John s Father D. God Knows 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8
43、页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【试题答案】I. 1. climbing 2. were having 3. Either 4. is going to be 5. have written 6. excuse 7. would leave 8. to get 9. so 10. should II. 1. can you help me, please? 2. Something is wrong with my TV set. 3. I can help you. 4. He is good at repairing things 5. When shall we
44、take it to your uncle s home. III. 1. No matter what he says 2. Don t laugh at others / other people 3. What the teacher said 4. as soon as he heard it 5. how many teachers there are IV. Alice was a secretary, she was always late for work. So her boss was very angry with her. But whenever she was la
45、te, Alice would tell her boss that her watch was slow. One day Alice was late again. The boss was very angry and shouted at her, “Alice, if you do n t change your watch, I ll change my secretary! ”V. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A VI. 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -