2022年七级英语UnitDoyouhaveasoccerball人教版知识精讲.docx

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1、精品学习资源七年级英语 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball.人教版(新目标)【本讲训练信息 】一.教案内容:Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball.二.语言功能Talk about ownership; Make suggestions.谈论物主关系;提出建议三.目标语言:1. Do you/ they have a soccer ball. /Yes, we/they do. No, we/they don t.2. Does she/he have tennis racket. Yes, she/he does. No, she/he

2、 doesn t.3. Let s play volleyball.4. That sounds good/ interesting /fun/ boring. Good idea. OK.Sorry, I四.重点单词和词组:1. have( 1)拥有,占有;其主语可以指人,也可以指物,其第三人称单数形式为has ;I have a friend here.我这儿有个伴侣;She has three dictionaries.她有三本词典;( 2)吃,喝We have lunch at school.我们在学校吃午饭;He wants to have a cup of tea.他想喝杯茶;2.

3、 play与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思;( 1)在球类名词前不加冠词,表示玩耍,打/ 踢球;play football踢足球play basketball/ table tennis打篮球 / 乒乓球( 2)在乐器前加定冠词the,表示弹奏play the piano/ guitar弹钢琴 / 吉他3. sound听起来连系动词,它的后面跟名词,形容词或介词短语做表语;That sounds interesting.那听起来很好玩;The story sounds boring.这个故事听起来很乏味;4. good, interesting, boring, difficult, fun, r

4、elaxing这些形容词主要用在名词前面做定语或系动词后面做表语;This is an interesting book.这是一本好玩的书; It s difficult.它很难;形容词前仍可以用副词来修饰;This is a very interesting book.这是一本很好玩的书;It s too difficult.它太难了;5. many, much, some辨析欢迎下载精品学习资源many大量的,很多的,修饰可数名词; I have many friends.我有很多伴侣;much很多的,大量的,修饰不行数名词;There is much water in the bottl

5、e.瓶子里有很多水;some一些,既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不行数名词;She has some apples and I have some milk.她有一些苹果,我有一些水;6. good, well辨析good形容词,好的,可用在名词前修饰名词,充当定语;也可以用于系动词后,做表语;Linda is a good girl.琳达是个好女孩;This book is very good.这本书很好;well( 1)当形容词时,表身体好; How are you. Very well, thanks.你好吗?我很好,感谢;( 2)当副词时,用来修饰形容词,副词或动词,在句子中做状语;He

6、 plays soccer well.他踢球踢得很好;7. and, but辨析and连词,和,又表示语气的并列或递进;I can sing and dance.我会唱歌和跳舞; but连词但是表示语气的转折;He can sing but he can t dance.他会唱歌但不会跳舞;8. on TV在电视上I like watching football match on TV.我喜爱在电视上看足球赛;9. every day每天,在句子中做状语;I go to school every day.我每天上学;My father watches TV every day.我父亲每天看电视

7、;everyday形容词,日常的,只能做定语;everyday life日常生活I speak everyday English every day.我每天都说英语的日常交际用语;10. play sports做运动sports club体育俱乐部五.重要句型和重要表达法1. Let s play ping-pong.我们打乒乓球吧;这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句;祈使句是要求,命令别人做什么的句子,一般情 况下是“动词原形其他”,主语省略;let sb. do sth.意思是“让某人做某事”表示说话人的建议:Let me go.让我走吧;Let Lucy look at the pictu

8、re.让露西看看这幅画;let s let us表示“让我们吧”,用于提出建议或征求别人看法;Let s go.我们走吧!欢迎下载精品学习资源Let s go to school.我们上学去吧!其确定回答: OK. /All right. /Yes, lets /That sounds 否定回答: Sorry,I 2. That sounds good.那听起来不错;sound是系动词,意思是听起来,后面跟形容词作表语,构成系表结构;The song sounds very nice.这首歌听起来很悦耳;系动词除了 be 以外仍有 look, get, feel, smell, become,

9、 turn.系动词后加形容词、副词、名词或介词短语作表语;六.语法要点:(一)一般现在时英语中不同时间、方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示;这种表示动作或状态发生时间、方式的动词形式称为动词时态,动词的时态可以分为现在时、过去时和将来时,每种时态中含有一般,进行,完成和完成进行时等形式,这就构成了常见的十二种时态;1. 我正在看电视;I am watching TV now.2. 昨天我在家看电视;I watched TV at home yesterday.3. 明天我要看电视;I will watch TV tomorrow.4. 我每天都看电视;I watch TV eve

10、ry day.(二)一般现在时的含义1. 表示现在的状态;They are at table.他们在用餐;Jack is twelve.杰克 12 岁了;2. 表示常常的或习惯性的动作;I go to school at seven in the morning.我早晨 7 点去上学;I watch TV every day.我每天看电视;3. 表示主语具备的性格和才能;She likes fish very much.她喜爱吃鱼;We speak Chinese.我们讲汉语;(三)谓语动词的构成形式1. 谓语动词是 be 的;确定式: I am 否定式: I am notYou areYou

11、 are notShe/ He/ It isShe /He/It is notThey/ We areThey/ We are not一般疑问句: Are you简略回答: Yes, I am/ We are.No, I am not/We aren t.Is he/ she/ itYes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/ it isn t.Are they /weYes, they/ we are.No, they/ we aren t.2. 动词 do以 have 为例欢迎下载精品学习资源确定句: I /We/ You/ They have friends. He/ She/

12、It has friends.否定式: I /We /You /They don t have friends. He /She/ It doesn t have friends.一般问句:Do you /we/ they have friends. Does she/ he/ it have friends.简略回答:Yes, I /we /they/ you do.No, I /we /they /you don t. Yes, she/ he/ it does.No, she/ he/ it doesn t.【典型例题】按要求完成以下句子1. I have a volleyball.(改

13、为否定句)I a volleyball.2. His brother has a baseball.(改一般疑问句) his brothera baseball.3. Do your parents have a computer.(作出确定回答) Yes, .4. Does Mary have a tennis racket.(作出否定回答), .5. Lucy has two brothers.(变否定句)Lucy two brothers.【模拟试卷】 (答题时间: 90 分钟)一.依据句意及汉语提示,用单词或词组的正确形式填空;1. The class听起来好玩 .2. My cous

14、in有 an English-Chinese dictionary.3. Mike没有 a sister.4. Let s(玩) computer games.5. I做运动 every day.6. She看电视 every evening.二.用所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子;1. Tomdo not go to school today.2. My unclehave a cat.3. Let splay football.4. I can play basketball, but I can t play itgood.5. Jackwatch TV in the evening.三.

15、单项挑选1. Shea small toy collection.A. haveB. do haveC. hasD. does have.欢迎下载精品学习资源2. Does your brothera toy car.A. hasB. isC. haveD.are3. you have a big house.A. IsB. DoesC. AreD. Do4. Maryhave a soccer ball.A. dontB. doesn tC. doD. hasn t5. Let sping-pong.A. do playB. playingC. playD. plays6. Thatbori

16、ng. I don t like it.A. soundsB. soundC. soundingD. is sound7. Do you playvolleyball.A. theB. aC. /D. an8. Let s play computer games.A. Thank youB. That s all rightC. That sounds interestingD. I m sorry9. do you want. I want a basketball.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. What s10. Ed Smith watches sportsTV eve

17、ry day.A. inB. onC. forD.to四.按要求完成以下句子;1. We have two basketballs.(对划线部分提问) we.2. They have many questions to ask.(改为单数句) to ask.3. My cousin has some friends.(改为否定句)My cousin friends.4. Does Tom have a soccer ball.(作确定回答) , he.5. I have a volleyball. I don t have a soccer ball.(用 but连成一句) .欢迎下载精品学习

18、资源五.完形填空SoniaHallismy goodfriend.She1 sports.And shehasa 2 欢迎下载精品学习资源collection. In the day she often plays3in the club. In the evening, she欢迎下载精品学习资源looksafter 4 collection. 5 gotoherhome andhavealookat欢迎下载精品学习资源 6.Look.She hasfivebaseballs,eightvolleyballs,foursoccerballs, twelvetennisracketsandth

19、irteenping-pongballs.Butshehas 7 欢迎下载精品学习资源basketballs.She wants 8 some basketballsand 9 otherballs.Can欢迎下载精品学习资源you help her. Can you give your old basketball10her.1. A. doesB. doC. likesD. like2. A. muchB. ballsC. sportD. sports3. A. theB. /C. aD. one4. A. herB. sheC. hersD. their5. A. SheB. LetC.

20、 LetsD. Let s6. A. theyB. itC. themD. their7. A. notB. noC. not aD. no any8. A. to collectB. collectC. collectionD. collecting9. A. moreB. muchC. a littleD. so10. A. forB. toC. onD. of六.阅读懂得I have three good friends. We like sports very much. My favorite 最喜爱的 sportisping-pong.Ihavethreeping-pongball

21、sandtwoping-pongbats.I thinkplayingping-pongisfun.ButLindathinksitisboring.Herfavorite sport is baseball. She plays baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs.Gina is Linda s sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks its interesting and she has four tennis balls and four tennis rackets. My

22、friend Frank likesplaying soccer. He plays it very well. It s relaxing for him to play soccer. But he has only one soccer ball.1. What s my favorite sport.A. Ping-pong.B. Soccer.C. Baseball.D. Tennis.2. How many ping-pong bats do I have.A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. Linda and Gina are.A. boysB.

23、 brothersC. sistersD. cousins4. What does Gina think of tennis. She thinks it s.A. funB. boringC. interestingD. relaxing5. How many soccer balls does Frank have.A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.姓名保藏的种类所保藏物品的数量保藏的地点七.依据下表内容,写一篇短文;欢迎下载精品学习资源Lucysports collectionschool thingLilycollection10 tennis b

24、allsin the drawer5 tennis racketson the wall 3 basketballsunder the bed100 bookson the bookcase15 rulersin the backpack5 pencilsin the pencil case欢迎下载精品学习资源试卷答案一. 1. sounds interesting2. has3.doesn thave4. play5. play sports6. watches TV二.1. doesnt2. has3. play4. well5. watches三. 15 CCDBC610 ACCBB四.

25、 1. What do have doesn t have any4. Yes, does5.I2. She/ He has a questionhaveavolleyballbutIdon t3.havea soccerball.五. 15 CDBAD610 BBAAB六. AACCA七. One possible version:Lucylikessports.She hasasportscollectioninherroom.She has10 tennisballsinthedrawer,5tennisracketsonthewalland3basketballs under the bed.Lily has a great school thing collection. She has 100 books, 15 rulers and 5 pencils. The books are on the bookcase. The rulers are in the backpack and the pencils are in the pencil case.欢迎下载

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