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1、八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言学问点归纳Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces.一.重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmartstupid/sillyinterestingboring（二）表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的surprised 惊讶的happy 欢乐的unhappy/ sad 难过的angry / mad 愤慨的worried着急的afraid/ frightened可怕的disapp
2、ointed 扫兴的proud 骄傲的lonely孤独 的nervous 紧急担心的interested 感到好玩的（三） 重点词组1. one of my favorite movies我最宠爱的电影之一2. spend the evening过夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.向某人道谢 /道别 /问好4. tell a short story讲一个小故事5. a ticket to一张的票6. wish to do sth.期望做某事7. get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠8. win a medal获得一枚奖牌9. feel pro
3、ud/ lonely感到骄傲 /孤独10. set a table for为摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever发烧12.be able to do sth.有才能做某事13.ring up给打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of照料15. because of由于16. cheer up/ cheer on使兴奋、兴奋起来/ 为 喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色18. be on上演 ; 放映19. at first第一20. fall into落入21. be a
4、fraid of doing sth.可怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last最终23. go mad发疯24. come into being形成25. be full of布满26. be popular with 受宠爱27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with 以结尾 /开头二.重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice.真是太好了 .What a shame. 真惋惜 . That s too bad. What bad news.多糟的消息 .这三句全都是感叹句 .它们的结构为 :1) How + adj./ adv. +主语
5、+ 谓语 . 如: How moving the movie is. How fast the boy runs.2) What + a/an + adj. + n. 可数名词的单数 + 主语 + 谓语 .如: What a big apple it is.3) What + adj. + n. 可数名词的复数或不行数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 . 如: What interesting stories they are.What hard work it is.2. Because he can t get a ticket to The Sound of Music.由于他没有买到音乐之声的
6、票. to表“的”,常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door门的钥匙the way to去 .的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师特别宠爱它而且的确想去看.wish/ hopeto do sth.期望做某事与 wish 相关的结构仍有 : wish/ hope + that 引导的从句 ; 如:I wish/ hope that w
7、e will win.我们可以说 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.;4. I ll ring up Michael later.稍后我打电话给迈克 .ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时 , 只能放中间 .如: ring me/him/her up 5. since they were not able to go.既然他们不能去 .can 与 be able to二者都
8、表“能；会”,在指“一般才能”时,常互换；如：He can/is able to work out the problem.他能算出这道难题.区分 : can 只有现在式和过去式 could, 没有数的变化 ;而 be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldn t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前 ,我/她 不会游泳 , 但现在我 /她能 .I will be able to see him next week.下周 , 我将会看到他 .They were /He was able to climb the
9、 mountain, but now they aren t/ He wasn t.They re / He was too old.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山 , 但现在不能 . 他们 /他太老了 .6. I m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy.我确信李老师会很诧异也很兴奋. be surprised “感到诧异的” , 主语一般为人 .be surprising“令人诧异的” , 主语一般为物 .类似的有： interested/ interesting;excited/ exciting;bored/ boring7. The lonel
10、y father often became angry because of the noisy children.孤独的父亲常常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了；because of “由于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语；如：He didn t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病,他没来上学；We didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨,我们没去那儿；8. Maria was able to
11、 cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有才能通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来；by 是介词,指“通过（某种方式）”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词；9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for. = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp.玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是
12、如此着急,以致于他四处查找他；so + adj/ adv. + that +句子指“如此以致于” 三.重点语法1. 系表结构： Linking verb. + adj.常见的连系动词如下 :1） be 动词： He is helpful.They are tired.2 表 “起来”： look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste 尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等 .如: 3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn转变 ;go 变;become 变成 等等 . 如:In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer
13、.In fall, the leaves turn yellow.The mother went mad.He became angry.2. because 引导的缘由状语从句 :because 用来回答 why 提问的问句 ,表示的缘由语气很强 ,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系 .Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.-Why
14、 do they feel proud.-Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2Why is Beth crying.一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.badly 反义词 well2.shy最高级 shyest 3.understand过去式 understood4.anxious 同义词 worried 5.satisfaction 形容词 satisfied6.surprise形容词 surprised 7.suggestion动词 suggest8.stranger形容词 strange 9.advice同义词 su
15、ggestion10.either 反义词 too 11.humorous名词 humor12.sad名词 sadness 13.unfair 反义词 fair14.hit 过去式 hit（二）重点词组 : 1 “ be + 形容词 + 介词” 的结构 :be worried about对感到担忧/ 焦虑be anxious about对感到焦虑be glad about对兴奋be nervous about对紧急be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in / about sth.对某事严格be patient with对耐心be pleased / satisf
16、ied with对中意be bored with对郁闷be popular with受欢迎be angry with/at sb.对某人愤慨be angry at/ about sth.对某事愤慨be surprised at对诧异 be mad at对生气be excited at对兴奋be interested in对有爱好be tired of对疲惫be afraid of对可怕 2 课文词组 :1. do badly in在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.与某人谈一谈3. over and over again反复地 ; 一再
17、4. wait in line排队等候5. fall behind落后6. get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事7. at ones age在某人的年龄时8. try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9. calm down冷静 ; 冷静10. have bad experiences有不好的经受11. give a hand帮忙12. in ones teens在某人十几岁时13. happen to sb.发生14. move to spl.搬到某处15. get used to doing sth.习惯于 做某事16. be / mak
18、e friends with与交伴侣17. join in参与 活动 18. fit in被他人接受 ;相处融洽19. deal with处理 ; 处置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考试不及格21. lose a friend or relative失去一个伴侣或亲戚22. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23. argue with sb.与某人争辩24. have a normal life过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong. = Is there anything wrong.有什么麻烦吗 .
19、形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad不好的事情everything new一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem. 好像有什么问题 .seem to do sth. “好像做某事”常与 “ It seems that + 句子” 转换 , 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 好像他知道她的名字 . seem + adj“好像 怎样” , 构成系表结构 . 如:You seem sad. = You seem to be sad.= It seem
20、s that you are sad你.3. What is the teacher like.那个老师是什么样的人 . What s sb. like. 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:-What s Beth like.- She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like.常询问人的长相. 如:-What s Beth look like .- She is nice with big eyes. be like 与 look like常可以互换 , 如:好像很难过 .He looks like his mother. = He is like hi
21、s mother.他看起来像他的父亲 .4. It is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人沟通很重要 .句型 “ It is + adj. + to do ”中, “ It ”是形式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后 ,感到疲惫是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很危急的.5. , but I don t know how to get other students to talk w
22、ith me.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈. get sb. to do sth. “使 让/ 叫 某人做某事” , 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth. 或者说 let / make sb. do sth.6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again.通常要花我很长时间才能重新欢乐起来.句型 “ It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事 . 如:It took me three days to finish this work.花了我三天时间完成这项工作
23、.7. It is said that 据说8. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型 . 如: A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天 ,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事” , 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看
24、到我的伴侣吉姆.9. How time flies.“光阴似箭 . ” 是 How quickly the time flies.简略句 .10. I have to get used to everything new.我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be used to doing sth. “习惯于 做某事” . 其中是介词 . 如:He can t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气 . I am used to getting up early.我习惯于早起 .used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:He us
25、ed to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲 ,但现在他听民歌 .11. I try to join in activities of many kinds.我尽量参与各式各样的活动. join in sth.指“参与活动” , 相当于 take part in 或 be in.join指 “参与某个组织或团体”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness.杰夫怎样处理他的悲伤的. How deal with.“怎样处理 .” 相当于“ What .
26、do with. ”三、重点语法同级比较1 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “ as + 形容词 /副词原级 + as + 比较对象” . 表 “与一样” . 如: Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心 .Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“ not + as/so +形容词 /副词原级+ as +比较对象”,表“不如” . 如:Jim isn t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim.吉姆不如汤姆高 ./ 汤姆
27、比吉姆高 .Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力 .The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路洁净.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重点词汇 : 一 词形转换 :1.tense同义词 nervous2.true 副词 truly3.expression动词 express4. husband对应词 wife5. choi
28、ce 动词 choose6. relax 形容词 relaxed 7.thought 动词 think8. decision 动词 decide9.safe名词 safety 二 重点词组 :1. have a bad cold患重感冒2. get injections打针 ;注射3. follow the doctor s advice遵从医嘱4. stay at home alone独自呆在家里5. come over to过来;顺便来访6. at the end of the month在月底7. take it easy别急 ;渐渐来8. take turns to do sth.轮番
29、做某事9. be happy for sb.为某人兴奋10. in a good/bad mood处于好 /坏的心情11. stay/keep angry保持愤慨 的状态 12. smile at life笑对生活13. plan a surprise方案一个惊喜14. make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play表演短剧16. prepare for为作预备17. get along with与相处18. look up into the sky抬头望向天空19. at midnight在半夜2
30、0. on the way home在回家的路上21. give a speech演讲22. try out尝试;试验23. in high spirits兴致勃勃24. think over认真摸索25. bring back a sense of safety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1. I m feeling even worse.我甚至觉得更糟了. much, a little与 even 常用来修饰比较级. 如:He is much older than me. 他比我大得多；Jim is a little taller than Tom.吉姆比汤姆高一点；2. I m a
31、fraid of catching SARS.我可怕患上非典 . I m afraid of getting injections.我可怕打针 .be afraid of doing sth.表”可怕 做某事 /物” 如:I am afraid of snakes.我可怕蛇 .He is afraid of swimming.他可怕游泳 .3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中 .alone 表示 “单独的 ;独自的” , 指客观上的 .只作表语 ,不能做定语 .lonely 表示 “孤独的 ; 孤寂的” , 指主观上的 . 既可作表语也可做定语.如:He liv
32、es alone, but he never feels lonely.他一个人生活 ,但他从不感到孤独. He is a lonely man.他是一个孤独的人.a lonely road一条偏僻的道路4. If we have time, we ll come over to see you again.假如我们有时间 ,我们将会顺便再来看你.If we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily.假如我们老是难过,焦虑的话 ,我们就会简单愤慨. If we stay angry for too long, we ll be
33、ill.假如我们长时间愤慨的话,我们就会生病 .if 引导条件状语从句 .从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 .5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶 .6. Suddenly the bus stops and can t move any more. 突然公共汽车停下来 ,再也不动了 . not any more = no more表 “不再” , 指次数上不再 .not any longer=no longer 表 “不再” , 指时间上不再 . 如:You aren t a child a
34、ny longer. = You are no longer a child. 你不再是个小孩了.We didn t visit him any more. = We visited him no more.我们再也不去拜望他了.三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 + 形容词“使某人怎样”It makes me so tense.We should do something to make him happy again.2. make sb, do sth. 使让 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. They can make
35、me feel very sad.Unit 6Enjoying RidingTopic 1We re going on a spring field trip一、重点词汇：（一） 词形转换1. cycle 名词 bicycle 现在分词 cycling2. vehicle 同义词 transportation3. journey 同义词 travel4. raise现在分词 raising 名词 raiser二重点词组1.go on a spring field trip去春游2.a two-day visit to Mount Tai为期两天的泰山游3.make a decision做出打算
36、4. work in groups小组合作5. find out查找；弄清6. bring back带回7. decide on sth.对某事做出打算8. take too long花太久（时间）9. book some tickets/rooms预定车票 /房间10. the hard/soft sleeper硬卧 /软卧11. pay for付款12. make hotel reservation预定酒店房间13. many kinds of rooms很多类型的房间14. the best time to do sth.做某事的正确时间15. work out the cost估算 /
37、算出费用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds筹集资金17. come up with产生；想出；赶上18. get to call home达到（打电话回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch支配服务一段特别的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers卖报 /旧书 /花21. organize a show组织一场展现会22. notany longer = no longer不再23. enjoy a good trip享受开心的旅行24. at the foo
38、t of 在的脚下25. count the students点名26. look at/ appreciate the night scene看/观赏夜景27.rent coats租借外套28.see the sunrise看日出29.land safely安全着陆二.重点句型及重点语言点1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai,我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行；two-day“两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数；如： a 14-year-old boy一个十四岁的男孩a 100-meter r
39、ace一百米赛跑a two-day visit为期两天的旅行2. We will make the decision together.我们将一起作出打算；make a decision = decide做打算decide not to do sth. 打算 不做某事decide on sth. 对某事做出打算3. Going by train doesn t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train.搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高,搭公车不如搭火车舒服；“ going by train
40、 ” 动名词短语在句中做主语；cost 表“花费 （金钱 /时间） ”时,主语必需是事物；常用句型“sth. costssb. some money/time ”中；如： This bike cost me 300 yuan. 这本书花了我三百元钱；Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day.通常,每天做完作业花了我两个小时；4. We ve got tickets at元；120 fo￥r the hard sleeper and180 for th￥e soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120 元,软卧票 180at 在句中表
41、“以的价格”. 如: Weve got tickets at我们有 80 元一张的音乐之声门票；80 for T￥he Sound of Music.5. I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想订 10 间有两张单人床的房间with结构在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词,表特点；如：a girl with light hair一个金发女郎a boy with big eyes一个大眼睛男孩6. My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year.去年 ,
42、我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱；raise 及物动词,表示“筹集”外,仍表“举起；使上升”,一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处；如：She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手；He raised his glass to Mr. Li. 他举杯向李先生庆贺；rise 不及物动词,表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处；如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起；The river/ price rose.河水上涨了；7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些学校产生出宏大的
43、集资者,come up with表示“想出；产生；赶上” 如：Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然间他想出了一个古怪的想法；We came up with the train in time.我们准时赶上了火车；8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day.同学要想成为“一日国王” 或 “一日王后” , 就要花一元钱买票才可以参与抽奖；此句型为“ It takes sb. some money/ tim
44、e to do sth. ”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事；9. The student sits in the principal s chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principal s cell phone. 这个同学可以坐在校长的座位上,甚至可以（达到）使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程度）；get to +地点,表“到达某处”如：They always get to school on time.他们总是按时到校；get to do表“达到做某事（的程度） ； 开头（感觉到,熟悉到,成为）”如：After a
45、time, you get to realize that these things don t matter. 过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧；三.重点语法一结果状语从句1) , so “因此” , 常与 because 引导的缘由状语从句转换. 如:We don t have much money, so we should go fund raising.= Because we don t have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad. 海伦担忧她的旅行费用,因此她很难过；= Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.