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1、Important phrases and sentencesUnit One Topic One1. see sb. do sth.观察某人做过 常做,将做某事2. see sb. doing sth.观察某人正做某事3. prefer preferred sth. / sb.= like sth. / sb. better更喜爱 4. prefer to do / doing sth.= like to do/ doing sth. better更喜爱做5. prefer sth. /sb. A to sth. / sb. B 喜爱 A 赛过 B6. prefer doing A to d
2、oing B喜爱做 A赛过做 B7. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间8. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 /喝彩、勉励某人9. practice doing sth.练习做某事10. quite a bit / a lot相当多 ,很多11. do sth. much = often do sth.常常做某事12. play table tennis打乒乓球13. know sb. about sb.明白关于某人的情形14. play for为 效力grow up成长15. play against = have a game against同 竞赛16
3、. be a basketball player like him / her成为一个像他 /她那样的篮球运动员17. have a basketball game举办篮球竞赛18. jointhe schoolskating/swimming/ rowing / cycling / volleyball team加入学校溜冰 /游泳/ 划船/骑自行车 /排球队19. join sb.加入某人中20. join sb. in doing sth.加入某人中做 21. join + 组织加入某组织,成为其中一员22. join in = take part in = be in +活动参与某活动
4、 / 竞赛 /运动项目23. both and既 又 （作主语时谓语用复数）24. both of them/us / you他们/我们 / 你们中的两个25. go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车 /爬山26. once / twice a week how often 每周一 /二次27. spend spent + 钱/时间 + on sth.= spend +钱/ 时间 in doing sth.花费 做28. an hour 一小时half an hour 半小时29. do exercise = play / do/ havesports做运动 ,
5、锤炼30. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well善于于做 31. be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对 有益/害32. there is / are going to be= there will be将有 33. a school sports meet一次校运动会34. make sb. strong使某人强壮35. all over the world全世界36. in the future今后after supper晚饭后37. be good / bad for health对
6、健康有益 /害38. keep healthy = keep fit保持健康39. keep me / us.healthy 保持我 / 我们健康40. a good way to do sth.= a good way of doing sth做 的好方法41. a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法42. the day after tomorrow后天43. arrive in / at = get to = reach到达某地44. arrive / get / reach here / there / home到家45. leave sp离开某地46. lea
7、ve A for B离开某地去某地47. leave for sp. = go to sp.动身去某地48. It s too bad that = It s a pity that很遗憾 49. I am going to play basketball. What are you going to do .50. Both he and Iwere at school yesterday.51. She preferred swimming last year.= She liked swimming better last year.52. What are you going to b
8、e when you grow up .53. What is she going to be when she grows up .She is going to be a scientist.54. She spent much money on clothes last year.= She spent much money in buying clothes last year.55. There is going to be = willbe a school sports meet next weekend.Topic Two1. give sb. a hand = help sb
9、.帮某人的忙2. fall fell ill = be ill生病3. be glad to do愿意于做4. one of + pl.（ 作主语时谓语用单数）One of the heroescomes / is from China.5. mind not doing sth.介意（不）做6. practice doing sth.练习做7. start / begin doing sth .开头做某事8. enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜爱做某事9. keep doing sth.连续做某事10. keep sb. doing sth.让某人始终做某事11
10、. keepsb. fromdoingsth.=stop sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事12. finish doing sth.完成做某事13. pass kick,throw, return,give, show, bring, teach sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递 给某人14. make buy, cook, sing sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做 15. somewhere else/ quiet / interesting别的 /寂静的 /好玩的地方16. not at all/of cour
11、se not /certainly not当然不17. had better not do sth. 最好（不）要做18. in a minute = at once = rightaway/ now 立刻, 立刻 下次做得更好19. be sure to do sth.肯定 /确定做某事20. be sure of / about sth.对某事的把握21. what sb said = sbswords某人的话22. do try one s best to do sth.尽力做某事23. with one s help = with the help of sb.在某人的 . 帮忙下24
12、. be important to for sb 对某人来说重要25. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事26. one of the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一27. have a history of years= with yearshistory有 年的历史28. more than = over多于,超过29. so that + 句子以便30. an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内 /外运动31. in bad weather在恶劣的天气下32. come into bein
13、g = be born形成,产生33. put/throw into 把.扔/放进 34. with one hand or both hands用一只或两只手35. follow / break the rules遵守 /违反规章36. have fun doing sth.从做某事中得到乐趣37. for examplesuch as例如38. a large number of + pl.大量的,很多的39. around / across the world= all over the world全世界40. never mind千万别介意41. for fun = to have f
14、un 为了消遣42. two hundred / thousand两百 /千43. hundreds / thousands of 数百的 /千的44. turn sb. / sth into把 变成45. hit sb. on the head / inthe face打某人的头 /脸46. one the other（两个） 一个, 另一个 47. some others一些 ,另一些 48. I m sorry for what I said.= I m sorry for my words.49. be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth
15、.= be sorry +句子做懊悔/遗憾/ 伤心I m sorry for breaking / to break your ruler.= I m sorry I broke your ruler.Thats Ok. /It s nothing. /It doesnt matter./Never mind.没关系50. She bought me a bike.= She bought a bike for me.51. Could/ Would you please not +do .你能 .表示恳求Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem
16、.52. Will you join us .Id be glad to.53. Would you mind his teaching you English .= Would you mind if he teaches you English.54. Would you mind doing sth .Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .Yes, please dont.I m sorry you d better not.Topic Three1. in the sports meet在运动会上2. have / hold a sports
17、meet举办运动会3. on the playground在操场上4. an 8-yearold boy 一个八岁大的男孩5. boys girls , women s, mens 800- meter race 男子/女子 800 米跑6. have lots of / a lot / much fun获得很多乐趣7. l ots of = a lot of = many / much 很多,大量8. prepare for sth.为某事作预备9. prepare to do sth.为做 作预备10. make friendswith sb.与某人交伴侣11. a pair of run
18、ning shoes一双跑鞋12. in theteachersrelay race 在老师接力赛中13. in the long / high jump在跳远 /高中14. be coming即将来临15. the coming sports meet 即将来临的运动会16. sports clothes / shoes/ bag 运动服 /鞋/包17. make it half past nice商定在九点半18. good idea 好想法 on the farm 在农场上19. go to the movies 去看电影20. take a photo / photos of为 照相2
19、1. catch up with sb. sth. 追上,赶上22. neck and neck齐头并进23. at the bus stop在汽车站24. win first place = be the winners获得第一名25. win a gold medal获得金牌26. some other teachers 其它一些老师27. do badly / well in doing sth.在（做）方面做得差/好28. the first to do sth.第一/最终一个做29. be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做 30. wil
20、l be able to do sth.将会做31. do more exercise多锤炼32. do sth. for the first / last time第一 /最终一次做 33. a / the symbol of的象征34. stand for 代表35. at least 至少at most 最多36. every four years how often 每四年37. do sth. in turn 轮番做某事38. have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事39. host the Olympic Games主办奥运会40. feel fel
21、t excited感到兴奋41. an exciting match一场令人兴奋的竞赛42. cross the finish line 冲过终点线43. another one 另一个44. It s ones first time to do sth . = sb. do sth. for the first time 某人第一次做某事It smy first time to take part in the high jump.2045. I take part in the high jump for the first time.46. Lets make it half past
22、six.47. Can he speak English .= Is he able to speak English .Unit Two Topic One1. had better not do sth.最好（不）做2. should not do sth.（不）应当做3. have a bad/terrible cold患（重）感冒4. have a cough/fever咳嗽 /发高烧5. have the flu得了流感6. haveatoothache/ backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛 / 背痛 /头痛 /胃痛7. have sore eyes眼睛
23、发炎 /痛8. see a dentist/doctor看牙医 /医生9. take/have a good rest= rest well（好好）休息10. sleep well = have a good sleep睡得好 好好睡一觉11. get well =be all right复原健康12. look well / happy看起来好 /兴奋13. feel well / terrible感觉好 /不舒适14. drink enough boiled water 喝足够的开水15. enough water / time / money足够的水 /时间/ 钱 enough + n.
24、 16. big / fast / well / difficult enough够大/快/好/难 adj./ adv. + enough 17. drink a lot ofboiled water多喝开水18. lift heavy things提重物19. stay in bed卧床20. take sb./sth.to 把某人 / 某物带到 21. take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院22. feel like doing sth.= want/ would like to do 想要做23. day and night日日夜夜24. lie down and
25、rest躺下休息25. eat hot food吃辛辣食物26. eat too much candy太多糖果27. too many sweets太多糖果28. too much + u.n太多 29. do sth. too much做某事太多30. too many + pl,太多31. much too + adj. / adv.太32. brush oneteesth刷牙33. nothing serious没什么严峻的34. something new / interesting新的 /好玩的事35. take / havesome medicine/ pills吃药36. two
26、 pills each time每次两片37. three times a day一日三次38. feel better 感觉好些much better 好得多了39. worry about = be worried about为 担忧40. follow the doctor s advice遵从医嘱41. take / follow one s advice / suggestions听从 /接受某人的建议42. give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth.（在某方面）给某人提建议43. return home / here / there回到家
27、/这儿/ 那儿44. return to school返校call a taxi 叫出租车45. ask for two weeks / a days leave请两周的 /一天的假46. take care of = look after, care for关怀,照料47. take good care of sb. = look after sb. well好好照料48. have an accident出了事故 /意外49. thank you for doing 由于 .而. 感谢你50. tell、 ask sb. not to do sth.告知 /叫某人（不）做某事51. Wha
28、t s wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him .I have / She He has a fever.52. How are you feeling now . I m feeling terrible.53. Not so well. / Not too bad.54. He wouldn t like to eat anything. He doesnt want to eat anything. He doesnt feel like eating anything.55. My mother worries abo
29、ut my health.My mother is worried about my health.Topic Two1. look tired看起来很累2. watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛3. on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet通过电视 / 收音机 /电话 / 在网上4. stay up熬夜,不睡觉5. be bad / good for your health 对健康有害 /益6. wash hands before meals饭前洗手7. play sports right after
30、 meals饭后立刻运动8. eat too little / much吃得太少 /多9. go to bed early and get up early早睡早起10. do morning / eyeexercises 做早操 /眼保健操11. do exercise锤炼12. I see. 我明白了；13. go to school without （ having）breakfast 不吃早餐上学14. without sth. / doing sth.没有 /不做15. must not = don t 不许,禁止 cant 不能16. neednt = don t have to不
31、必17. shouldn t不应当18. read in the sun在太阳下看书19. read an article aboutsmoking in the newspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章20. cause cancer致癌21. cause diseases / illnesses致病22. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借 23. give up smoking= stop smoking戒烟24. throw litter around /about乱扔垃圾25. put litter into the dustbin把垃圾扔进垃圾箱26. give s
32、b. energy for the morning为上午供应能量27. be necessary for sb. / sth.对于某人 / 物来说是必要的28. be necessary to do sth.有必要做某事29. It s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做是有必要的；30. keep you active使你保持精力旺盛/活力31. during / inthe day在白天32. in the night在夜间at night 在晚上33. on weekends / weekdays 在周末 /平常34. have / take a wal
33、k = walk漫步35. It shows that +句子；它说明 36. be careful =take care = look out当心,当心37. be careful not to do sth.当心别做某事38. cause diseases / illness致病39. force sb. not to do sth.强迫某人（别）做某事40. on the plate在盘子上41. as soon as 一 就42. make sb. do sth使得某人做某事43. be surprised to do sth.做 感到惊讶44. to ones surprise 使某
34、人惊讶的是45. by chance偶然地, 碰巧地, 意外地46. take a shower = take showers 洗澡47. in face实际上,事实上48. not only but also 不但 而且 （连接两个主语,谓语用就近原就）Not only he but alsoI am good at English.= Both he and I are good at English.49. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地50. more than = over多于 ,超过51. less than少于,不到52.
35、three to six times a week每周三到六次53. just so so一般,仍行54. Is eating too much good or bad for our health .It s bad.55. I must to ask him to give up stop smoking.56. As soon as he reaches home, he will call me.Topic Three1. talk with to sb.与 交谈（对象）2. talk about sb. / sth.谈论（内容）3. go ahead 开头,开头做,着手,干吧, 干下
36、去,走在前面,领先4. these days 最近,近来5. build us/ me / him up增强 的体质6. prevent the flu预防流感7. do exercise / exercise often常常锤炼8. all the time = always总是/ 始终9. keep the rooms clean and the air fresh保持房间清洁和空气清爽10. wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手勤换衣11. go to crowded places去拥挤的地方12. keep / stay away from远离1
37、3. keep / stay away from使 远离14. some advice on how to prevent the flu一些关于怎样预防流感的建议15. take some cold pills吃感冒药16. work onthe Internet too long 上网太长时间17. speak to sb.和某人说；通话18. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事19. right now = now = at the moment现在,此时20. ring / call sb. up = phone / teleph
38、one sb.= give sb. a ring /call.给某人打电话21. half an hour later半小时后22. leave a message to sb. 给某人留口信23. give sb. a message = take a message for sb.给某人一个口信24. call sb. back给某人回电话25. on time准时26. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事（未做）27. forget doing sth.遗忘已做过某事28. ask sb. for help向某人求助29. be free = have time有空30.
39、do some cleaning做扫除31. give a talk about / on health to the students给同学做一个关于健康的演讲32. have healthy eating / living habits有健康的饮食 /生活习惯33. stay / keep safe保持安全34. learn about first aid明白有关急救方面的学问35. onthe one hand 一方面36. on the other hand 另一方面37. try not to do sth.尽力（不） 做某事38. say no to doing sth.对 说不
40、,拒绝 39. in order to do sth. = to do sth. 为了做某事48. be afraid of sb. / sth.可怕某人 / 物49. be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做 50. instead of doing sth.代替做,而不是做51. need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做52. stop doing sth.停止做某事53. stop to do sth. 停下来去做54. It s necessary for sb.to do sth.55. May I ask y
41、ou some / a fewquestions .56. Sure, go ahead.57. Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu . Yes, we must. No, we neednt. / No, we dont have to.58. What should we do to keep us healthy .59. You need to have healthy eating habits.60. Playing sports can also help you keep fit.61. Happiness is impo
42、rtant for your health.62. You should say no to smoking and drinking.63. We must stay away from smoking and drinking.64. She watched TVlast night,. She didnt do homework.= She watched TV instead of doing homework last night.Review of Units 1-265. take care of oneself = look after oneself照料某人自己66. tea
43、ch oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学67. enjoy oneself过得开心68. hurt oneself伤着自己 help oneself 自救69. help yourself / yourselves to sth. 任凭吃70. by oneself = alone独自地71. for oneself为某人自己72. say to oneself心里想,自言自语73. believe in oneself信任自己74. fall off从摔下来75. play with a knife玩小刀76. advise sb. to do st
44、h.建议某人做某事建议做某事77. take medicine wrong吃错药78. hand sth. in 上交look for查找79. bring sth. here把某物带到这儿80. hold every four years每四年举办81. ask for three daysleave请三天的假82. in the old days在古代83. have no right to do sth. 没有权益做某事Unit Three Topic One1. in ones spare / free time 在某人的闲暇时间里2. go fishing / climbing mo
45、untains/ traveling去钓鱼 /爬山 /滑冰3. rent sth. from sb.从 租4. rent sth. to sb.把 租给某人5. enjoy reading stories and listening to music喜爱读故事书和听音乐6. love reciting poems喜爱背书7. be fond of sth. / doing sth. 喜爱某物 /做某事8. preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=like doing sth. instead of doing sth.喜爱做 赛过做 9. prefer A to B = like A bet