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1、必修 IUnit 1重点单词和短语、add up合计add up to 共计, 总计达add to把加在里面、upset sb.某人担心upset oneself about sth.为某事而苦恼be upset at/about因 而苦恼、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理睬be ignorant of 对 无知 ,不明白ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi.（使）安静；（使）冷静 calm down冷静, 安静calm sb. down使某人冷静adj. 安静的；冷静的keepcalm保持冷静、concern vt. 使
2、担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担忧；关注with concern 关怀地show no concern for/about sb. 对某人不关怀,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause为担忧, 挂念As far as be concerne就d某某而言 concerning prep. 关于,有关、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 经受, 经受go through a hard time 经受了一段困难时期 go through t
3、he baggage检查行李go through the newspaper浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱、set down. 登记,放下Set aside 留出,腾出（时间,金钱） ,把放一边Set off 动身,动身,引起,使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开头,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop在车站让我下车23、a series of 一系列的 , 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a
4、 series of stamps一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberatelyby chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb特.意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的11、in order to/ so as todo sth. 为了, 以 为目的so as to 为了“” ,
5、只能用在句中；in order that / so that 为了” ,其“后接句子；12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在清晨时分13、face to face 面对面地 作状语have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居,安家
6、settle an argument/ a matter解决争端 /问题settle down 定居下来,安静下来,舒服地坐下that s sett一led言. 为定15、suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍耐；经受suffer from 因 而痛楚, 患 病suffer from loneliness因孤独而痛楚suffer from a bad cold得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受痛楚、饥饿、冰冷、缺失等 suffer a heavy loss遭受严峻缺失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛楚 ;饥饿;冰冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n
7、. 痛楚, 苦难16、recover from illness 生病后复原operation17、get/be tired of对 厌烦18、pack sth. up 将（东西）装箱打包19、get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with与 处得好 / 不好;进展顺当/ 不顺当20、fall in love相爱,爱上21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参与活动joininplaying
8、 football 参与踢足球join in the game 参与嬉戏活动join 参与组织团体join the army 参军join sb. in 和 一起参与 活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌attend22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem in doing sth.做某事有困难highwayfreewaysubway Teenager /adolescentExactalynot exa
9、ctaly作文中：同意某人看法,不同意某人看法Grateful TipItemGossipwhisper Stay awake stay up 重点句子1. Your friend comes toschoolvery upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. 当他在公园漫步的时候,他偶遇了一位老伴侣4. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were d
10、iscovered.5. With some technical problems cars are put in actual use. 解决, it may be a while before electric6. I wonder if its becauseI havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.7. It is not what we do once in a whileshapesour lives ,but wh
11、at we doconsistently.8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.9. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face10. It is the first time11. It s no pleasuloreokin
12、g through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced12. No use/good/doing sth.13. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.14. I still find it hard to make good friends with them15. I would be grateful if you could give me som
13、e adviceBe supposed to do sth. BesidesBe bound tounit 2重点单词和短语because of 由于后接名词、代词、名词性从句due to由“于” ,作表语或状语 ;thanks to由“于, 多亏” ,作表语或状语 ;owing to由“于” ,作表语或状语 ;as a result of由于“ 的结果” ,作状语 ;on account of因“为” ,作状语sinceowe to 归功于2、nativelocaladj.本地的, 本国的one s native land/country/languag故e 乡；祖国；母语a native
14、speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to （动植物） 原产于某地n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj官方的；正式的 n.官员an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come
15、 upI ll let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、basebasicvt. 以为依据： base sth. on sth.使以为依据/基础base one s opinions on fac意ts见: n基础：以事实为依据be based on: 以 为依据make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的依据地basis n. 依据；基本原就on the basis of在 的基础上the basis of/for your opi
16、nion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；出现；介绍；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送 /颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else向某人介绍 /引见某人adj 现在的；在场地be present at the meeting出席会议the present situation目前的形式at present/at the present time目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下；临时n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量w
17、ith/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best use of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider wh
18、at use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“名词（ ,） such as+被列举的事物 ”和“such名+ 词+as+被列举的事物 ”形式显现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 10、commandV. 命令；指令；把握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb. should do sth.从句中用虚拟语
19、气n命令;指令；把握obey the captain s comm服a从nd船s令长的命令give a command发布命by sb s comman根d 据 的命令take the command of an army: 统领/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sb s co在mmand的指挥下 have a good command of English.熟知/娴熟把握英语11、requestV. 恳求,要求request sth. 要求/ 恳求得到,索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to d
20、o sth.要求某人做某事request that sb. should do sth.It s requested th从a句t n要求,恳求据要求as requested依据恳求make a request for sth.要求/需要某物make a request that从句,要求by request 应邀at sb s request/at the request o根f 据sb.的恳求insist, order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge 12、play a part in 在中担
21、任角色 /起作 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in doing sth. 在中起重要 /至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角13、recognize vt. 识别；认出realizerecognize sb./sb s v认o出ice某. 人 /听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句 承认recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是 recognize sth./sb. as sth.正式认可 /接受某事
22、/人为recognition n. 承认,认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers很多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on 别挂电话;坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；赐予指示in the direction of 朝方向in all directions = in every directio
23、n 向四周八方18、put sth. down 写下；登记；镇压19、have fun with sth. 以 为乐Actually ApartmentThe formerthe latter Fluent frequent Dialect,Expression Block straight Truckaccent重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don spteak the same kind of English.Even though2. It was based more on G
24、erman than the English we speak at present.3. It was more.than .that.4. By the 1600 s Shakespeare was able to make uasewoidf er vocabulary than ever before.5. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.6. On the one hand, on the other hands7. For one thing, for another8. Believe it or not, th
25、ere is no such thing as standard English.9. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.Plenty ofUnit 3重点单词和短语1、transport n.运输；运输the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation在运输过
26、程中v运输；运输transport from to把从运到transportation n. 运输 a means of transportation 一种运输方式translate,transform,transplant2、prefer vt. 更宠爱prefer coffee to tea. 更宠爱咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更宠爱干 而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb should do 更宁愿某人干 preferencen
27、.两者之中 较宠爱的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for对偏爱 have no particular preference 没有特殊的偏好in preference to而不是3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、convince sb. Of sth. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth说.服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做 ；劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth.
28、或 persuade sb. + that从句 使某人信任persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服；劝告5、graduate. v. 毕业 degree ,certification, ceremonyBachelor 学士 doctorscholar , scholarship,majorgraduate from从 毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭n毕业生： a high school graduate:高中毕业生a science graduate理学士graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation 毕
29、业后/前6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule:课程表ahead of schedule较预定的时间提前 on schedule 依据预定的时间,按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为支配时间schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事7、be fond of doing sth.be into /crazy aboutdoing sth. 宠爱（做）某事；对做某事感爱好be interested in doing sth.8、o
30、rganize. vt 组织；成立；支配；整理organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth.组织某人干某事9、care about 关怀；担忧；惦念care for 宠爱；照料10、determine vt.& vi. 确定；打算；使 下定决心determinesth. 确定某事determine to do 打算做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人打算做某事determine on early start=determine to start
31、early打算早动身determine +从句determined adj 已打算了的；坚决的；坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 打算干某事=make up one s mind to doa determined look 坚决的表情 a determined man 意志坚决的人determination 打算；决心 with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚决的人11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp.去某地旅行12、altit
32、ude. n. 海拔；高处at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示“在 处/时；以” at a price of 以 的价格at a speed/ rate of以 速度 at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度,宽度 at a distance of 在 远的距离at the cost of以 为代价attitude13、make up one s min下d决心read one s mi看nd出某人心思 keep one s mind o专n心于speak one s min直d言不讳 bear/ ke
33、ep sth. in mind 记住某事absent-minded14、give in to sb./ sth. 向屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协give away 赠送,泄露,出卖give back 归仍15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步调at a good pace相当快地keep pace with 跟 齐步前进16、attitude, n. 态度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们实行友善的态度hold a positive/ ne
34、gative attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist v. 坚决要求；主见insist on sb s doin坚g 决sth要. 求（某人）做insist on my giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟insist + 从句He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free.他坚决要求他被释放21、go/ run li
35、ke clockwork 按方案进行；进展顺当22、weather forecast 天气预报23、view. n. 视野；视力；景色；看法；观点be/ go out of view 从视野消逝come into view 进入视线admire the view 观赏景色 in my view = from my point of view依我看来take the view that 从句, 持有观点 V. 考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put
36、up ten people for night为十人供应食宿过夜put up put off put awayput forwardput up with25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向 问好/候Advantage, disadvantage Fare, feeRouteFinally Shortcoming Stubborn Detail Source forecast ValleyBend Parcel Insurance Reliable View Flame Temple cave重点句子1. Ever since middle scho
37、ol, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking agreat bike trip.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly.4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5
38、. 一旦你把握了这门技能, 你会发觉解决这类问题更简单 have a good knowledge of sth.6. It becomes rapids as it passesthrough deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.7. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.8. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me bett
39、er.9. The very first time thatJoe saw the film“ ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.10. Give as much information as you can.11. To climb the mountain was hard work.12. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .13. We can h
40、ardly wait to see them.14. Can t help doing sth.Unit 4重点单词和短语1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；立刻 right now, immediately, in no tome 2、burst burst, burst vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into a place=break into a place突然闯进 burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames突然大哭 /大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ sin
41、ging 突然哭起来 /笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵 a burst of laughter/ applause一阵笑声 /掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发3、as if/ though 似乎；似乎4、at an end 终止；终结in the end 最终；最终at the end of sth. 在结尾处；在（ ）终止的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹v. 毁灭；使破产 /灭ruin one
42、s hea毁lth坏某人健康ruin one s ho使pe某人期望破灭 6、destroy destroyed, destroyed vt.破坏；毁坏；毁灭destroy the building 毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin one s使h希op望e 破灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7、track n. 轨道；脚印；痕迹keep track of 记录；把握 的线索8、shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt & vi 使震惊；震惊be a great shock繁重的打击an electric shock 电击The bad news left us sp
43、eechless from shock坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来；be shocked by/ at 对 感到震惊a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；营救rescue sb. from从危急中救出a rescue team救援队come/ go to one s re营sc救ue某人rescuer n. 营救人员10、trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境 be catched intrap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into
44、 doing be trapped in诱使某人 /某物（做） set a trap 设圈套11、dig out dug dug 掘出；发觉dig sth. out of sth. 把 从 里挖出dig the truth out of him 从他那里查出真相12、bury vt. 掩埋；掩埋；隐匿bury one s face/ head in s把th脸./头伸到 里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；用心于be buried in thought 陷入了深思burial n. 掩埋；葬礼13、shelter n. 躲避（处）；避身处build shel
45、ters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨v. 爱护 ；遮挡；使 住宿shelter me from blame 爱护我免受责难14、judge n. 裁判员；法官； vt. 肯定；判定；判决；认为work as a judge: 当法官 /裁判judge sth. from/ by sth. 由 来判定judging from/ by sth.由 来看（作状语）judge sb. to be认为某人 As far as I can judge 据我判定judge the case 审理这个案件judgement n. 判决；审判；判定make a judgement on sth. 对 作出判断15、express vt. 表达；用快递邮寄出express oneself 表达自己express thanks/ thoughts表达感谢 /思想express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth向. 某人表示 /表达某事16、risero