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1、精品学习资源XX学校 20212021 学年度其次学期期中考试试卷高一 英语座位号一.听力部分 共 35 分第一节 听力懂得 5 段共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分其次部分：阅读懂得 共 20 小题；第一节 15 小题，其次节 5 小题，每题 2 分; 总分值 40 分第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项；AThanksgivingDay isspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesand Canada. Familiesand friends gather to eat and give thanks for thei
2、r blessing.ThanksgivingDay isreallya harvestfestival.Thisiswhy itiscelebratedinlatefall, after the crops are in.But oneof thefirst thanksgivingsin Americahad nothing to do witha good harvest.On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrimsfrom England landednear what isnow Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down a
3、nd thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed atwhat isnow Plymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.They had a difficulttimeand thefirstwinter was cruel.Many ofthe Pilgrimsdied.But thenextyear,theyhad a good harves
4、t.So Governor Bradforddeclareda three-dayfeast 盛宴 . The PilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendsto jointhem for their special feast. Everyone brought food.In time, other colonies殖民地 began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it tookyearsbeforetherewas a nationalThanksgivingDay. Duringthe CivilWar, Sarah Jose
5、pha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed宣布 the last Thursdayof November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their Ameri
6、can neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.1. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were.A. some people from EnglandB. the American IndiansC. Sarah Josepha HaleD. Governor Bradford2. We can infer from the passage that New England must be.A. in the U. S. A.
7、B. in Great BritainC. in CanadaD. on some island off the Atlantic3. Which of the following is NOT true.A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the Ame
8、rican and Indian peoples thanks to God.D. There slittle difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.4. The passage mainly tells us.A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is cele
9、bratedC. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holidayD. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and placesBHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants
10、that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them intheir gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous 有毒的 . They called tomatoes“ poison apples. ”President Th
11、omasJefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.This beautiful pink soup was served at
12、 the President s party. The guests thought the souptastedreallygood. They neverthoughttheirpresidentwould servehishonored guestspoison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored 忠实的 guests about the fact.5. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true.A. Americans never
13、ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.6. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes.A. while he
14、was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD.rom books7. According to the text,made the beautiful pink soup served at the Presidents party.A. the President himselfB. a French cookC. the Presidents cookD. the Presidents wife8. According to the passage, which of the follo
15、wing is NOT true.A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes.B. Allofthe gueststhoughtthe soup which was preparedby the President scook was nice.C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D. None of the guests knew t
16、hat their president would serve his honored guests poison欢迎下载精品学习资源apples.can have fun togetherand make each otherhappy. Sometimes you willmeet fairweatherfriends.欢迎下载精品学习资源the wrong signals信号 . Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Diffe
17、rentculturesemphasize 强调 theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingto a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is arelationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in“small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, befo
18、re they do any job. In many Europeancountries liketheUK orFrance peoplefindit easiertobuildup alastingworking relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talkand silencemay alsobe differentin some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success a
19、nd start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting toknow theirways better,I realizedthattheythoughtI was talkingtoo much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel
20、 too many words are unnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescan cause seriousproblems.Certainly, Englishand German culturesshare similarvalues;Germans preferto get down to businessmore quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture startsdiscussions a
21、nd makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment多元文化环境 will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other,9. The a
22、uthor mentions his experience in Thailand to show that.A. the English prefer to make long speechesB. too many words are of no useC. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nameD. even talk and silence can be culturally different10. Accordingto the text,how can people from differentculturesundersta
23、ndeach otherbetter.A. By sharing different ways of lifeB. By accepting different babitsC. By recognizing different valuesD. By speaking each others languages11. What would be the best title for the text.A. Multicultural EnvironmentB. Cross-Cultural DifferencesC. How to Understand Each OtherD. How to
24、 Build up a RelationshipDIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You品CThey will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they willMeetingpeoplefrom anotherculturecan be difficult.From the beginning,peoplemay sendrun away. How d
25、o I know when I have found a good friend. I look for certain qualities 质 of chara cter, especially understanding, honesty and reliability 牢靠 .Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understandhow anotherperson isfeeling.He isnot quickto judge.Instead,he triesto l
26、earnfrom others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults 过错 in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me
27、 andaccept me.Anotherqualityofa friendisreliability.Ican alwaysdepend on 信任 a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will notrun away from me.There is a fou
28、rth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same thingsI like.We share experience 体会 and learn from
29、each other. A good friend hasa good senseof humor 幽默 , too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.WhenI meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know Ivefound a friend.12. Which of the foll
30、owing qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend.A understanding.B. honesty.C. reliability.D. a sense of humor.13. If you have fair weather friends,.A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will beco
31、me richD. you can be sure that you get real friends14. Good friends need to.A. always point out each others mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each others feelingsD. have money or luck15. This passage mainly discuss.A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along
32、with friendsD. the importance of having a friend其次节 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为余外欢迎下载精品学习资源选项；There is an English saying:“_1617_Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funnyfilmswhiledoctorschecked theirhearts,blood pressure,breathingand muscles
33、. Itwas foundcreams. Each day seemed a lifetime.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good32 is much the same as it was. I33 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of34 beating the rocks. I no longerwish to35 any sand house or sand garden,and I dislikesweets.36 , Ilovethesea and of
34、ten欢迎下载精品学习资源thatlaughterhas similareffectsto physicalexercise. it must be beneficial.19_ 18Iflaughterexercisesthe body,feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I37what my ideal 抱负的 holiday will be like when I am38.All I wantto do then,perhaps,willbe to liein bed, readingbooks about39 whomake
35、houses and gardens欢迎下载精品学习资源_20They have foundthateven iftheirpaticentsdo not reallyfeellikelaughing,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.A. Laughter can prolong ones life.B. As a resultof these discoveries,somedoctorsin the UnitedStatesnow ho
36、ld laughterclinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.D. Itincreasesbloodpressure,the heartbeatingand
37、breathing;italsoworks severalgroups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.E. Althoughlaughterhelpscure the disease,doctorsstillcan not put thistheoryintoclinic practice.F. Laughter is the best medicine.G. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.第三部分：英语学问应用共两节，
38、总分值45 分第一节完形填空 共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A 、B、C 和 D 中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项；When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My21took me by train orby car toa hotelby the22 . Allday,Iseem to remember, I23 onthe sands witha strange24children.We made houses and gardens,and25t
39、hetidedestroythem. Whenthetidewent out, we26 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the27seemed to shine always brightly28the water was always warm.Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country,29 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were30in
40、 one s pockets or good places where one could31icewith sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves40on too many ices21. A. teacherB. parentsC. nurseD. younger sister22. A. seaB. lakeC. mountainD. river23. A. playedB. sleptC. satD. stood24. A. movingB. excitingC. anxiousD. nervous25. A. m
41、adeB. broughtC. watchedD. heard26. A. rolledB. jumpedC. turnedD. climbed27. A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp28. A. andB. yetC. butD. or29. A.exploringB.examiningC. repairingD. measuring30. A. sweetsB. sandC. ice-creamsD. money31. A. makeB. sellC. buyD. offer32. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide33. A. h
42、ardlyB. almostC. stillD. perhaps34. A. waves35. A. destroyB. tidesB. fixC. handsC. useD. feetD. build36. A. ButB. HoweverC. Otherwise37. A. wonderB. feelC. understandD. BesidesD. believe38. A. strongB. weakC. young39. A. childrenB. boysC. girlsD. oldD. grown-ups40. A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. sick其次卷非挑
43、选题其次节语法填空 共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号欢迎下载精品学习资源中词语的正确形式填空；In only fifty years, English41develop into the language most 42 wide spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations,internationaltrade andtourism.Bus
44、inessmen and tourists oftencome to China without beingable to speak 43.Chinese businessmen,taxidriversand studentstalkwith them usingEnglish. Englishisalsothe languageof 44globeculture,such as popularmusic and the Internet.You can listen to English songs 45 the radio 46use English to communicate 47
45、peoplearound the worldthroughthe Internet.With so many people48communicatein English every day, it will become49important to have50 good knowledge of English.第四部分：写作共两节，总分值35第一节 第一节短文改错 共 10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10 分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文；文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改；增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号
46、，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把余外的词用斜线划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；留意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只答应修改 10 处，多者 从第 11 处起 不计分；Yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class.Not knowing that he was doing, he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few minutes late, he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it.The teacherwas shockingwhen the boy stoodup