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1、七年级英语下册学问点总结Unit5 Topic1短语总结1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate2.来学校 come to school3. 去学校 go to school4.上课 have class / have classes xK b1.C o m5. 步行 on foot6.骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus8.坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take th
2、e plane / on the plane10.坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11. 坐轮船 by ship12. 坐小船 by boat13.坐火车 by train / on the train14. 在我们组 in our group15. 一群同学 a group of students16. 我们中的三个人 three of us17. 在平日 on weekdays18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends19.起床 get up20. 睡觉 go to bed21.早起 get up
3、 early22.回家 go home23. 到家 get home24.去动物园 go to the zoo25.去公园 go to the park26. 看电影 see a movie / film27. 看电视 watch TV28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night29. 帮忙父母 help parents30. 做某人的家庭作业 do one s my/ her/ his/ your/ theirhomework31. 在学校 at school32.知道 ,明白 know about / learn about33. 校内生活 school life34
4、. 一个美国同学 an American student35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.36. 很多同学 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students37.很少 very few38. 吃午饭 have lunch39. 出去吃饭 eat out40. 在校期间 on school days41. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break42. 午饭后 after lunch44. 打篮球 play basketball43. 在某人的业余时间 in one s my/ his/ he
5、r/ theirfree/ spare time45. 踢足球 play soccer / football46. 弹钢琴 play the piano47. 弹吉他 play the guitar48. 拉二胡 play erhu49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim50. 去划船 go boating51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games52. 一年四次 four times a year53. 听音乐 listen to music54. 读书 read books55. 看报 read newspapers56. 看医生 see
6、a doctor57. 去图书馆 go to the library58. 一周两次 twice a wee59. 见伴侣 meet friends60. 每天 every day61. 在七点半 at half past seven62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time63. 晚饭后 after supper64.吃饭 have dinner65.吃早饭 have breakfast重要句型1. I usually come to school by subway.同义句 : I usually take the subway to sch
7、ool.对划线部分提问 : How do you usually come to school.类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to schoolgo home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home2. How do you usually/ often.你通常 / 常常怎样 .3. It s time for class.=Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.4.
8、 What about you. =How about you.5. How often. 询问频率 ,回答可以用频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数 + 单位时间e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month6. The early bird catches the work.笨鸟先飞 7. Work / Study must come first.工作/ 学习必需放在
9、第一位.8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.提问： What time does the class begin. / What time do the classes begin.重要单词的用法1. look 感官动词 看起来,后面加形容词His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.2. by 介词by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如：by
10、bikeby + 动词 ing 形式,表示通过某种方式People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.3. over 形容词 School / Class is over.4. Begin现在分词 : beginning过去式 : began begin to do sth , begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 假如 begin 本身为分词,只能用
11、begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.5. listen to听 动作 , hear 听见 结果6. always反义词 never7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,假如主语为三单,动词肯定要用三单 .四 易错题1. You new watchlook very nice.2. Herebe some news.3. Oh, come on. Its timegoing to school.4. They usually go to school onfeet.5. In my class, forty of we go
12、 to school by bike.6. The early birdcatch the worm.7. Kangkang often ride a bike to the park.8. What timebeschool over.9. Work must comeonce.10.It s timeyou to get up.11. We oftenbooks in the morning.12. Jill s friend likestudy in our school.13. Mr. Wang teacheswe English.of us like him.14. How abou
13、tgo out with me.15. Most students go to schoolthe school bus.16.do you go shopping with your mother.A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much17. What time do you usually get up weekdays.18. Hebusy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is19. The last
14、 classfinish at twelve oclock.20. Let s goboat.21. It s time to have breakfast. 同义句 .22. Michael often rides a bike to school. 同义句 23. I always go to work on foot. 对划线部分提问 .24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. 对划线部分提问 .25. Mary always reads books in the library. 反义句.26. He usually does his home
15、work at school. 否定 句.27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. 对划线部份提问 . 28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. 改为一般疑问句 问 句 29. He usually has lunch at home. 对划线部分提30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. 同义31. 几乎没有同学乘地铁去学校；32. 我通常放学后做运动； .33.你常常在图书馆看书吗 .34.她母亲每天购物一次；.35.他们在业余时间做什么 .36.他们一年
16、举办四次球赛；.37.玛利亚怎样回家 .38.她有时坐地铁回家；.39.他通常放学后打篮球,但是不踢足球； .40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗 .Unit5 Topic2一 重要单词：1. borrow: 指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library.May I borrow your eraser.lend:指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me.They often lend us their b
17、all.2. keepkeep 和 borrow, lend的意思一样 , 都是表示借的意思 , 区分是 borrow 和 lend 是瞬时动词 ,而keep 是连续性动词 ,表示借一段时间 , 后常跟上一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.借进 borrow借出 lend 借多久 keep3. find 和 look forfind : 找到 ,发觉, 强调结果 look for 查找 ,强调过程e.g I m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.4. returnr
18、eturn : 归仍=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.e.g He will return from America next month.5. on time:准时 ,强调不早不迟到达in time:准时,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.6. Japanese: a
19、dj日本的 ,日本人的 ,日语的 n. 日本人 ,日语当 Japanese 表示日本人时 ,是可数名词 , 单复数同形 与 Chinese 用法相同 e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.7. also与 too两个都表是“也”的意思 , also 用在句中 , too 用在句末e.g Helen is also a student.I have long hair and she has long hair, too. 8 plan n. 平面图v.方案 plan to do sth 二 短语
20、总结：1. on time准时 2. in time准时3 .in the center of:在. 中心 4 .next to在什么隔壁 ,在什么旁边5. at the back of ;在. 后面外部后面 6. in front of.在. 前面 外部后面 7. behind在.后面 内部后面 8. in the front of在.前面 内部后面 9 .on the left在左边10. on the right在右边11. Show sb around领某人参观12. betweenand 在. 与.之间13. from.to 从.到.14. On the shelf在架子上 shel
21、f 复数形式是 shelves15. do better in sth/doing sth在方面做的更好do well in sth/doing sth在. 做得好be good at sth/doing sth在. 方面善于16. at the moment现在,此刻17. play computer games玩电脑嬉戏18. a few几个19. the Great Wall长城 三 重要句型总结1. What s in+sth表示哪里有什么东西e.g What s in your purse.钱包里有什么东西 . What else仍有别的什么么 . else: 别的, 其它的What
22、 else do you have.Who else 仍有别的什么人么 . Where else仍有别的什么地方么.else 除了可以放在疑问词 what,who, where等后面,仍可以放在 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I don t have anything else to do. I can t see anybody else in the room.2. Here are some photos of his.名词 +Of+ 名词性物主代词 / 名词全部格双重全部格e.g a frien
23、d of Sams 萨姆的一个伴侣 a friend of mine我的一个伴侣3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.四 语法：现在进行时 1 . 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与 now, at the moment等时间状语连用e.g I m reading a book now.2.现在进行时表示当前一段时间内始终进行的动作e.g They re working on a farm this wee
24、k.3.某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图 , 支配或准备的含义 , 并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,returne.g They are flying to London this afternoon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.Steve is coming tomorrow evening.(4) 现在进行时的构成现在进行时主要由 be+doing构成确定句 : 主语+be+doing+sth否定句 : 主语+be+not+doing+sth一般疑问句 :Be+ 主语 +doing
25、+sth回答:Yes, 主 代+be /No,主代+be+not特别疑问句 : What+be+主语+doing. 5. 现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾加 -ing buy-buying call-callingdrinkdrinking以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 ,去 e加-ing come-coming drive-drivinggivegiving末尾只有一个辅音字母 ,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词, 要双写末尾辅音字母 , 再加 -ing plan-planning swim-swimming stop-stopping sitsitting 以 ie 结尾的词 ,变 ie 为
26、 y, 再加 -ing die-dying lielying五典型习题 :(1) Excuse me, how long may Ithe book.-For two weeks.A. borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy2-Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday.I like watching animals best.-Ilike watching animals best.A .too B.either C.also D.and3-Could you come please. I want some h
27、elp. A. Yes, I could.B.You re welcome.C. Sure, I m coming now.D.That s all right.4-Bob, may Iyour MP4.-Sure,but youd better notit to others.A.lend, lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend(5) She sher purse, but she can tit. Let s help her.A.find; look for B.looking for; find C. look for; fi
28、nd D.finding; look for6-What is your mother doing.-My mother isMiss Li.A. talk with B.talking with C.talk to 7-Can Ia soccerthe gym. -Of course, you can.A.borrow;to B.lend; fromC.borrow;from D.borrowing;from8-How longyour story book.-Three days.A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep
29、句型转换 :1-Are the children swimming in the swimming pool.做否定回答 , (2) They are watching TV.改为一般疑问句 watching TV.(3) I m playing computer games.对划线部分提问 are you.(4) The boys often play soccer on the playground.改为现在进行时 The boys soccer on the playground.(5) He can keep the MP4 for three days.对划线部分提问 can he
30、keep the MP4.依据句意和汉语提示完成以下句子1-Where is Chen Kang.-He is playing basketball 在操场上 2-Hello. Li Ming. What are you doing.-I am 做作业 3-Look, what are they doing.-They are 查找 Jim s bag.4-What class are they having. -They are 玩电脑嬉戏 now. 5-Where is Mr.Wang 此刻 .6-Do you like 长城7I often do my homework7:00 8I h
31、ave 几个 good friends.Unit 5 Topic 3一重点单词 从. 到8:30 in the evening.Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish,
32、 story.二重点短语1.Have a music class.上音乐课2.at ten o clock 在十点钟3.be over =finish终止4.on+ 星期名词 在星期几5.outdoor activities户外活动6.work on致力于,用心于7. learn about the past明白历史 8.it s time for 该干了9.be friendly to对友好10. play with sb和某人玩耍Play with sth玩弄某物11.swim in the swimming pool在游泳池游泳12.draw pictures画画14. every Tu
33、esday and Thursday每周二和周四15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb把某事告知某人16. school newspaper校报17.and so on等等18. learn sth from从学到19. hard work辛勤工作20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth因某事而感谢某人21. run on the playground在操场跑步22. watch animals看动物23. play soccer at school在学校踢足球24. read a book at home在家看书25.ha
34、ve dinner in the school dinning hall在学校餐厅吃饭三 重点句型1. What day is it today.It s Wednesday.What day.常用来表示对星期几的提问；留意： What s the date . 是对日期的提问； 2. What class are they having.-They are having a music class.What class用来询问“什么课程”, class 与 lesson 同义；3. What time does the class begin.什么时间开头上课 .-At ten oclock
35、 begin “开头”同义词是 start 反义词是 finish 或 end.4. How many lessons does he have every weekday.他每天上几节课 .5. You must like English very much.你肯定特别喜爱英语；must 在这里表示确定估计；6. -What do you think of it.-Sometimes it s difficult and boring, so I don t like it very much.What do you think of. 相当于 How do you like.意思是“你认为
36、怎么样 .”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法；7. What s your favorite subject.你最喜爱的科目是什么 . What one s favorite . = What does sb. like best.某人最喜爱什么 .8. -Why do you like it.你为什么喜爱它 .-Because it s easy and interesting.由于它简洁而好玩；回答 Why .用 Because假如表示你为什么不用Why not . 或 Why don t you .9. My teachers are very friendly to me.be frien
37、dly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”留意： friendly是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”,而不是副词；10. It s time for class. Lets go. 哦,上课的时间到了,我们走吧.It s time for sth= its time to do sth.该做某事了四 练习题依据汉语完成句子1. Listen. They 唱歌 in the classroom.2. 星期几 is it today.3. What timethe class开头 .What timethe class终止 4. He 上 English class now. 5. She 画画 at
38、 home at the moment.6. Look. Peter 解答 a math problem； 7. We must 学习明白 the past.8. He 做户外活动 after school every day.9. It s time / 上学 10. Which subject .=What 你最喜爱 11. you it.= youit . 你对；看法如何 12. My teachers me.对；友好 13. My is very interesting.校内生活 14. at 8：00 am ；上课 15. I study art, music and 其他一些学科
39、16. I often my和同学们说英语 17. I cana lotit； 从；学到 18. We must Lei Fen.向；学习 19. Thank you . 辛勤劳动 20. I like my friends.和；打篮球 21. He认为 math isand枯燥难学 and English isand简洁好玩 对划线部分提问1. It s Wednesday. is it today.2. The class begins at 10:00. the class.3. It is over at 10:45. it over.4. They are having a musi
40、c class. they.5. He has six English lessons every week. English lessonsheevery week.6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday. heon Monday.7. I like history because it s easy. youhistory.8. He thinks PE is very interesting. he PE. hePE.9. I like PE best. do you like.词形转换1. They are allfr
41、iend to me.2. I like Englishwell3. Bestwish to you for Mothers Day.4. My mother often tells me many interestingstory.5. The Great Wall iswonder.6. They do a lot of outdooractivity after school.7. They are many books on thoseshelf.8. He isrun on the playground.9. It s 9:00. They arehave a class.10. M
42、ay oftenit. watch11. They usuallyride bikes to school. 12. Sunday is theone day of a week.13. Jim usuallydo sports after school. Look. Heswim in the pool.14. Maria likesread in the library. Shebooks in the library every Saturday.15. It s timehave lunch. The studentshave lunch in the dinning room at
43、the moment.16. Listen.Theysing in the classroom.Theysingsongs in the music lessons once a week.17. It s 10 pm. Jane would likesleep. Look, shesleep in the bed now.18. Katethink mathsbe different from Chinese.19. Li Ming usuallyride a bike to school. But today it s late. So hetake a car to school now.20. My brotherlikeplay computer games very much. Now, hehave a computer class.Unit 6 Topic 1一重点短语：1. on the second floor在其次层 The building has four floors.