2022年人教版小学英语六级上下册总复习.docx

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1、精品学习资源学校英语总复习六年级上册学问点Unit 1How do you go to school.主要单词: by plane坐飞机by ship坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike骑自行车by bus坐公共汽车by train坐火车traffic lights交通灯traffic rules交通规章Stop at a red light红灯停Wait at a yellowlight黄灯等Go at a green light绿灯行主要句子:How do you go to school.你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometim

2、es I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学;有时候骑自行车去;How can I get to Zhongshan Park .我怎么到达中山公园?You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐 15 路公共汽车去;学问点:1、 There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有很多方法; 这里的 ways 肯定要用复数;由于there are是 There be句型的复数形式;2、 get to到达.关本单元我们仍要学习与get 相关的短语:get on上车 get off下车3、 on foot步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介

3、词by ,但是步行只能用介词on;4、 go to school的前面确定不能加the ,这里是固定搭配;5、 USA和 US 都是美国的意思;另外America也是美国的意思;6go to the park前面肯定要加 the. 假如要去的地方有详细的名字,就不能再加the ,假如要去的地方没有详细名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外;7、How do you go to . 你怎样到达某个地方?假如要问的是第三人称单数,就要用:How does he/she go to.欢迎下载精品学习资源8、反义词:get on上车 -get off下车 near 近的 far 远的

4、 fast 快的 slow 慢的 because 由于 why 为什么 same 相同的 different不同的 9、近义词:see you-goodbyesure-certainly-of course10 、频度副词:always总是,始终usually通常often常常sometimes有时候never从来不Unit 2Where is the science museum.主要单词: library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书 店science museum科学博物馆turn left向左转turn right向右转go

5、straight直行north 北south南east 东west西主要句子:Where is the cinema, please.请问电影院在哪里?It s next to the hospital.它与医院相邻;Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It s on the left.在电影院向左转,然后直行;它在左边;学问点:1、 near表示在邻近, next to表示与相邻;它的范畴比near 小;2、电影院在英语中称为“cinema” , 在美语m中o称vie为theatre.3、 for表示连续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用f

6、or.如: Walk east for 5 minutes.4、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of ;如: the hospital is east the cinema.医院在电影院的东边;5、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at ; 如: Turn left at the bank;在银行左转;欢迎下载精品学习资源6、 find表示“找到”,强调找的结果;Look for表示“查找”,强调找的过程;7、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号;正文:英语是顶格写,中文要空两个格;结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的;中文就是另起一行,放在一

7、起且稍靠后一点儿的地方;8、近义词:bookstore=bookshop书店go straight=go down直行after school=after class放学后9、反义词或对应词:here 这里 -there那里 east 东-west西north北-south南left 左-right右get on 上车 -get off下车 10 、 in the front of表示在的前面,是指在该地方的范畴内in,front of 而就表示在该地方的范畴外;如: in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面;而 in the front of cla

8、ssroom就是指在教室里的前面;11. be far from表示离某地. b远e可以是 am , is ,are;如: I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远;My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远;Unit 3 What are you going to do .主要单词:this morning今日上午this afternoon今日下午this evening今日晚上next week下周tomorrow明天tonight今晚post card明信片comic book漫画书newspaper报纸欢迎下载精品学习资源主

9、要句子:What are you going to do on the weekend.你周末准备做什么?I m goingto visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我准备去探望我的外祖父母;Where are you going this afternoon.你今日下午准备去哪里?I m going to the bookstore.我准备去书店;What are you going to buy.你准备去买什么?I m going to buy a comic book;我准备去买一本漫画书;学问点:1、 What are you going to

10、 do.你想做什么?询问他人在将来的准备;Be going to后面要跟动词的原形;2、 this evening和 tonight的 区分: this evening指的是今日晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前;而 tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵;3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:(1) What什么;用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等;如:What is your name.你的名字叫什么?What is your father.你爸爸是干什么的?What is your hobby.你的爱好是什么?What is your favourite food.你最

11、宠爱的食物是什么.What s your math teacher like.你的数学老师长得什么样子?(2) Where ,在哪里,到哪里;用来问地点;如: Where are you from.你从哪里来? Where are you going to .你准备去哪里? Where is my ruler.我的尺子在哪里? 3When,什么时候;用来问时间;如:When is your birthday.你的生日是什么时候?欢迎下载精品学习资源When are you going to .你准备什么时候去? When do you go to school.你什么时候去上学? 4what

12、time几点了;用来问详细的时间,如: What time is it.现在几点了?(5) What colour什么颜色;用来问物体的颜色;如:What colour is your schoolbag.你的书包是什么颜色的?(6) What kind of什么种类;用来问类别;如What kind of fruit do you like.你最宠爱哪一种水果?(7) who谁;用来问人物是谁;如:Who is your English teacher .你的英语老师是谁?Who s that man.那个男人是谁?(8) whose谁的;用来问物体的主人是谁?如: Whose pencil

13、 is this.这是谁的铅笔? Whose bike is blue.谁的自行车是蓝色的?(9) which哪一个;用来问详细的哪一个;如:Which season do you like best.你最宠爱哪个季节? Which pencil is ken s. the long one or the short one. 哪只铅笔是 Ken 的?长的那支仍是短的那支?(10) how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对大事的看法等;如:How are you.你好吗?How is your mother.你妈妈好吗?How about you.你呢?(11) how many多少个;

14、用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式;如: How many books do you have.你有多少本书?欢迎下载精品学习资源How many kites can you see.你能观察多少只风筝?(12) how much多少钱;用来问物体的价钱;如:How much are they.他们多少钱?How much is your schoolbag.你的书包多少钱?(13) how old几岁了;用来问年龄;如How old are you .你几岁了 .How old is your father.你爸爸多大了?(14) why为什么; 用来问缘由, 一般要用 because来

15、答复; 如: why do you like spring.你为什么宠爱春天?Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝;(15) how long多长(16) how tall多高4 、 I want to be我想成为表示抱负;Unit 4I have pen pal1、动词变为动名词的规章:动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing ;一般要遵循以下三条规章:(1) 一般情形下,在动词的后面直接加ing ;如:play playingread readingdo doinggo going(2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加 ing ;如:wri

16、te writingride ridingmake makingdance dancing(3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最终一个辅音字母,再加ing ;如:run runningswim swimmingput puttingsit sitting 2、关于第三人称单数:动词变为第三人称单数形式的规章:(1) 在一个句子中,假如主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数;欢迎下载精品学习资源(2) 在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式;(3) 动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规章:一般情形下,在动词的后面直接加s;如:read-

17、readsmake makeswrite writes以字母 s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es ;如:do doeswash washesteach teachesgo goespass passes以 y 结尾的动词分为两个情形,以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词, 在词尾直接加 s;如:play playsbuy-buys以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,要把y 变为 i,再加 es. 如: study-studies以 f , fe结尾的名词,先把f , fe 变为 v, 再加 -es.特别变化: have-has(4) 在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中显现了does

18、或者其否认形式 doesn t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形;(5) 第三人称单数的确定句在变为否认句时,在动词的前面加doesn t. 动词复原原形;如: he lives in Beijing.-he doesn t live in Beijing.(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形;如:he lives inBeijing.-Does he live in Beijing.3、留意几个单词的变化:hobby复数形式 hobbieshave to同义词 must第五单元1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:teach teacherclea

19、n cleanersing singerdance dancer drive driverwrite writerTV report TV reporteract actoract actressart artistengine engineer 2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应当遵循三个步骤:欢迎下载精品学习资源1 . 确定与句子划线部分相应的特别疑问词,并且特别疑问词代替相应的划线部分;2 . 把特别疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句;3 . 最终再把特别疑问词提到句首;以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提;例如:This is a book. This is

20、 what. Is this what . What is this .留意:句只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中;句才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必需写到试题上;以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程;然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,仍要留意以下几点:(1). 假如句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特别疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可;如:1) He teaches us English.Who teaches us English?2) My mother s clothes are over there.Whose clothes are over there?(2). 假如句子的划线部分

21、是谓语包括谓语动词 ,不管原先的谓语动词是何种形式 时态、语态 ,都要将谓语动词变为 do 的相应的形式:不管原先的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物仍是地点,一律用What来代替;如:1) They are playing football. They are doing what. Are they doing what ?What arethey doing?2) They wolf is going to kill that man. They wolf is going to do what. Is the wolf going to do what? What is the wolf goi

22、ng to do?(3). 假如句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特别疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首;如:1That is his pen. That is whose pen. Is that whose pen?Whose pen is that?欢迎下载精品学习资源对定语划线部分提问题, 假如划线部分是所属关系,特别疑问词用 whose ;假如划线部分指详细的“某一个”时特别疑问词用 which ;假如划线部分指内容或职业时,特别疑问词用what ;假如划线部分指数量时,特别疑问词用 how many可数或 how much不行数 ;如:1 They are the l

23、egs of the desk. They are whose legs.Are they whose legs? Whose legs are they?2I like red one. You like which one. Do you like which one Which on?e do you like?3They have five English books.They have how many English books.Do they have how many English books?How many English books do they have?第六单元这

24、一单元是一个阅读单元,基本上没有什么学问点,我们只需留意几个单词的变化就可以;1、名词变形容词:rain rainycloud cloudywind windysun sunnysnow snowyUnit 1Who is younger.词组 :1.on Sunday morning在星期天早晨2.go for a walk去漫步3. look the same看起来一样4. one day某一天5. as tall as与 .一样高 as fat as与 . 一样胖 as long as与 .一样长6. shorter than比 .矮 bigger than比 大 heavier tha

25、n比重7. twenty minutes younger小二特别钟8.one year older大一岁9.sit down under a big tree坐在大树下10.be glad to do特别兴奋做某事11.see them/him/you观察他们 /他/你12.look different看起来不同13.a twin sister双胞胎姐妹14.my classmate/deskmate我的同班同学 / 同桌15.how old多大16.the only child仅有的一个孩子欢迎下载精品学习资源17.a cute little dog一只可爱的小狗18.get a broth

26、er得了个弟弟19.a tall boy一个高个子的男孩20.a young teacher一位年轻的老师21.some heavy boxes一些重的盒子22.whose classroom谁的教室23.your old friends你的老伴侣24.a heavy schoolbag一只重的书包25.a strong goalkeeper一个强壮的守门员26.brothers and sisters兄弟姐妹27.the girl in red穿红衣服的女孩28.yours or mine你的仍是我的29.look young看起来年轻30.have a chat谈天、闲谈31.asksom

27、e queations问一些问题一、形容词比较级 :A. 直接加 er/rtall-light-young-old-strong- 欢迎下载精品学习资源B. 双写加 erbig fat thin- 欢迎下载精品学习资源C. 去 y 改 i 加 erheavy- 二、句型 :1、Who s younger than him .谁比他年轻?My brother is younger than him .我弟弟比他年轻;2、Are you as tall as Tom .你和汤姆一样高吗?3. Whose schoolbag is heavier,yours or mine .Mine is./My

28、 schoolbag is heavier than yours .五、音标: or / wordir / shirtskirtur / turn Unit 2More exercise二、词组:1. be good at善于2.do well in善于 do better in更善于 3.do more exercise做更多的炼4.as strong as和一样强壮5.the other children其他的孩子6.want to do better想做得更好7.What s the matter.怎么啦?8.well done做得不错、干得好9.run faster than me跑得

29、比我快10.run as fast as him跑得和他一样快11.a good football player一个好的足球运发动12.jump very high跳得很高13.do other things better than your classmates做其他事情比你的同班同学好14.jump higher than跳得比高15.That s true对. 的;16.some of the boys某些男孩17.Don t worry.别担忧;18. get stronger变得更强壮19.a good idea一个好想法20.jog to school慢跑去学校21. play b

30、all games玩球类运动22. read better than all of us读得比我们全部人好23. want to do=would like to do想要做 .欢迎下载精品学习资源24. read the new words for the class为全班同学读生词25. get up earlier更早的起床26.every day每天27. after school放学后28.start our lesson开头上课29.all the other children全部其他的孩子三、副词比较级用于行为动词后面:直接加 er/r : low-slow-high-fast-

31、late- 去 y 改 i 加 er : early-earlier不规章变化: far-farther, wellgood-better , much/many-morebad-worse四、句型:I get up early than you.我起床比你起得早;Ben runs faster than Jim.本跑得比吉姆快;Do the boys jump higher than the girls. Yes, they do.男生们跳得比女生们高吗?是的;Does Jim swim slower than David.吉姆游得比大卫慢吗?No, he doesn t. Davdi sw

32、ims slower than Jim.不,大卫游得比吉姆慢;I m good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我善于语文;I am not good at Chinese.=I dont do well in Chinese.Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆善于英语;Jim isn t good at English.=Jim doesn t do well in Ceh.inesJim is not as strong as the other boys.吉姆不如其他男生强壮;Mike

33、 runs as fast as Ben.迈克跑得和本一样快;I think you do other things better than your classmates.我认为你做其他事情比你同班同学好;The traffic was heavier than yesterday.交通比昨天拥挤;五、音标: or /fortyhorse Unit 3 Asking the way1e from来自于 2.live in China住在中国3.on holiday度假4. get there到达那里5.get to your home到你的家6.go to the city post off

34、ice去市邮局7.tell me the way to告知我去的路8.let me see让我想想9.go along this street沿着这条街走10.turn right / left向右 / 左转11.at the third crossing在第三个十字路口12.on your left在你的左边13.you can t miss it你. 不要错过;14.how far多远欢迎下载精品学习资源15.a kilometre away一公里远16.a long/short walk一段很长 /短的路17.take bus No. 5乘 5 路车18.how many stops多少

35、站19.at the bus stop公共汽车站20.every five minutes每隔五分钟21.on River Road在大江路22.in Shanghai Street在上海街23.get on上车24.get off at the third stop在第三个车站下车 25.You re welcome. 不客气 /不必谢;26.Your English is great.你的英语很棒! 27.last Sunday afternoon上个星期天下午28.run out of the shop跑出商店29.a book about animals一本有关动物的书30.Stop

36、thief .抓贼 !31.follow him along the street沿街跟着他32.catch the thief抓住贼33.get my purse back取回我的钱包34.Bank of China中国银行35.Tianmu Lake Hotel天目湖宾馆36.a map of the town小镇地图三、问路:- Excuse me,can you tell me the way to ,please .- Go along this street,and then turn at the crossing.The is on your-Thank you/Thanks.

37、- You re welcome./That s all right./Not at all./That s OK.其他问法:Can you show me the way to .Can you tell me how to get to . Can you tell me how I can get to.How can I get there.How can I get to.Wheres.Which is the way to.Is there a near here .其他答复: It s over there./Its near the/Go down the street./It

38、s onRoad.It s in Street./You can take bus No .and get off at the stop./Go along Road,turn right/left atgo along Road.The place is on your right/left.路程问答法: How far is it fromhere.It s aboutmetres/kilometres away. It s about minutes walk from here.四、句型:1. How many stops are there.欢迎下载精品学习资源2. Well,to

39、 get there faster,you can3.I want to go to the /He wants to go to the语音: /blousehousemouseoutshoutmouthtrousers Unit 4 Review and check词组:1.do the long jump跳远2.get on bus No.6在 6 路公交车处上车3.next to the Bank of China紧靠银行旁边4.high jump跳高5.50-metre race50 米赛跑6.be good at running善于跑步句型:1.Who goes to school

40、 earlier,you or David. 2.Who goes to bed later,Helen or Mike.3. Can I help you.Yes ,I d like a skirt for my daughter.4. Do you have some smaller ones. 5.How far can jump.Four metres.6.Are Helen s pencils as long as Nancy s.Yes,they are. 7.We hope to see you soone and visit us.Unit 5 The seasons1.go

41、to New York 去纽约 2.next week 下一周3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年4.go to farms 去农场 5.want to know about 想知道有关 6.the best season 最好的季节7.ask questions about 问有关 的问题8.in the countryside 在乡下9.theweatherinNewYork纽约的天气10.pickapples摘苹果11.Soundsgreat.听起来太棒了!12.most of the time大部分时间13.make snowmen堆雪人14.have s

42、nowball fights打雪仗15.some warmer clothes一些较保暖的衣服16.turn green指植物变绿17.go rowing去划船18.go swimming去游泳19.get longer变得更长20.get shorter变得更短21.go walking去漫步22.go jogging去慢跑23.go skating去滑冰24.go skiing去滑雪25.go climbing去爬山26.go fishing去钓鱼三、句型:1. What s the weather like . It s 天气怎么样?天气2. Which season do you like best. I like b你es最t. 宠爱什么季节?我最宠爱Why.Because it s I can为什么?由于天气 我能欢迎下载精品学习资源3. It s than in天气比 更4 .is the best season in 季节 的最好的季节;5.It often rains.6.It is warm in spring.7. The days get shorter

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