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1、Unit 1 Will people have robots？11 / 10一、考点回忆（一）词汇1. willv. 将；会；要2. robotn.机器人3. everythingpron.每件事物4. papern纸.；纸张5. usev.使用；利用6. feweradj.few 的比较级 较少的；较少数7. lessadj.little 的比较级 较少；较小8. pollutionn.污染9. treen.树；树木10. buildingn.建筑物；房屋11. astronautn宇. 航员，航天员12. rocketn.火箭13. spacen空. 间；太空14. space stati
2、on 空间站15. flyv. 飞行16. tookv.（take 的过去式）17. moonn.月亮；月球18. fallv. 落下；跌落；变为19. fellv.fall 的过去式 20. fall in love with爱上21. parrotn.鹦鹉44. Fictionn.小说22. aloneadv.单独地；孤独地23. petn.宠物24. probablyadv.大致；或许25. suitn.一套衣服26. able adj.能；能够27. be able to 能够；得以28. dressv.穿衣29. casuallyadv.非正式地；随便地30. whichpron.哪
3、个；哪几个31. evenadv.甚至32. The World Cup 世界杯33. wrotev.write 的过去式 34. myselfpron.反身代词 我自己；我本人35. interviewn.面试；面谈36. predictv.预报；预言37. futuren.将来；将来38. predictionn.预言；猜测39. e的过去式 40. come true 实现；达到41. Soundn.声音42. Companyn.公司43. Thoughtv.think 的过去式 52. simpleadj.简洁的；简易的45. unpleasantadj使.人不开心的53. sucha
4、dj.这样的；这种46. scientistn.科学家54. boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的47. in the future将来；将来48. hundreds of 大量；很多55. everywhereadv各.56. humann.人；人类地；处处49. alreadyadv.早已；已经57. shapen外.形；外形50. madev.make的过去式 51. factoryn.工厂58. hugen.庞大的；极大的59. earthquaken地. 震60. snaken蛇.61. possibleadj.可能的62. electricadj.电的；导电的63. toothbrus
5、hn.牙刷65. impossibleadj.不行能的；不会发生的66. houseworkn.家务；家务事67. ratingn.级别；等级64. seemv像.是；好像（二）重点短语1. make predictions做猜测2. free time闲暇时间3. fly to 乘坐飞往4. on a space station在太空站上5. I disagree.我不同意 .6. fall/be in love with sb.与 sb. 相爱7. keep pets养宠物8. be able to能够9. predict the future猜测将来10. come true实现11.
6、see sb.do sth.观察 sb. 做某事（的全过程）doing sth.观察 sb.正在做某事（片断）12. help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事13. hundreds of数以百计的14. try to do sth.尽力做某事15. look like看上去长的像16. look for查找17. 一 段时 间 + fromnow（ 从 现在起）之后from now on = in the future今后18. help sb. do/with sth帮忙做 19.make sb do sth使某人做 make sb + adj使某人怎么样了 20. it is
7、for sb to do 对sth某人来说做 怎么样21. the same a和s 一样22. over and over again反复；一次又一次（三）本单元目标句型：1. Do you think there will be robots in people s homes.你认为在人们家里将会有机器人吗？1 本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，省略了that, there will be robots in people s homes 作 think 的宾语，为宾语从句；Do you think the boy will buy a few new computer games.你认为
8、这个男孩会买一些新电脑嬉戏吗？（2） 从句 there will be robots in people s homes 为 there be 句型的一般将来时，其结构为“There + will be + 主语 +其他”，表示“将会有”；There won t be any pollution some day. 将来有一天会没有污染；（3） in people s homes 意为“在人们家里”；2. There will be more/less/fewer people.将会有更多 / 更少 /更少的人；本句中 more, less 和 fewer 都是形容词的比较级；（1） more
9、 的原级为 many 和 much,意为“更多的”，多指数目、数量、程度等；more 可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不行数名词；I want more orange. 我想要更多的橘子；（2） less 为 little 的比较级，是 more 的反义词； less 意为“较少的”，通常与不行数名词连用；We have less snow this year.我们（这里）今年雪比较少；（3） fewer 为 few 的比较级，与可数名词连用，意为“较少的”；I have fewer dresses and less money.我的衣服及金钱都比较少；3. I ll live in Shangh
10、ai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.我将住在上海， 由于去年我去了上海并且爱上了它；(1) 本句是一个含有because 引导的缘由状语从句的复合句，而状语从句就由and 连接的并列分句组成；(2) fallin love with 意为“爱上”，指从没有爱意到产生爱意的这一转变，是非连续性动词词组，不行与 how long及 for three years 这类表示时间段的短语连用；fall in love with也可表示对某一事物的“喜爱”；The prince fell in love wi
11、th a fair maiden.王子爱上了一位漂亮的少女；I fell in love with that soap opera.我喜爱上了那部肥皂剧；【拓展】 be in love with 意为“与相爱着”，指处于恋爱这一状态中，可以与一段时间连用；Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for ten years. 汤姆和玛丽相爱已经十年了；4. I might even keep a pet parrot.我可能甚至会养一只宠物鹦鹉！（1） might 为情态动词，为may 的过去式形式，意为“可能，或许”，本身无人称和数的变化，
12、其后接动词原形，用于一般现在时态时，同样用以表示答应及可能性，但语气较may 更委婉、更弱一些；（2） 本句中的 even 用来加强语气，修饰动词keep；even 常置于它要强调的词语前面；（3） keep a pet parrot 意为“养一只宠物鹦鹉”，其中keep 为及物动词意为“饲养”，其过去式、过去分词均为kept；Will you keep a dog or a cat. 你会养狗仍是养猫？5. He thought that computers would never be used by most people. 他认为电脑将永久不会被大多数人使用；本句中的宾语从句为被动语态
13、的句子，其构成为“be+动词的过去分词”，其主语为动作的承担者， 如想说明动作的发出者，就用介词by，再加上动作的发出者；本句中most people 即为动作的发出者，句子的时态由be 动词表达，本句中的would be 为过去将来时；Trees will be planted tomorrow. 树明天将会被种上；（四） 本单元语法讲解：一般将来时will/ shall 引导的一般将来时 : 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情形，最基本的结构： will / shall + 动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：确定句：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形 +（宾语） +其他成
14、份People will have robots in their homes.否定句：在 will / shall 的后面加 not 即可； will not = won t People will not wont have robots in their homes.一般疑问句：把 will / shall 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号；Will people have robots in their homes.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +will + 主语+动词原形 +其他成份？ When will people have robots in their homes.1. 表示将要发生
15、的动作或存在的状态；本时态标志词： 含 tomorrow； next 短语； in + 段时间 ； how soon； by + 将来时间； by the time sb. do； 祈使句句型中： or/ and sb. will do； 在时间/条件状语从句中，假如从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时； another day比较 be going to与 will:1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情， will 表示的将来时间就较远一些； 如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one d
16、ay.2. be going to 表示依据主观判定将来确定发生的事情，will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情；He is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“方案，预备”的意思，而will 就没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用 will ；如：If any beasts comes at y
17、ou, Ill stay with you and help you.把握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to 与 will 了；五） there be句型的一般将来时1. there be 句型的一般将来时的构成为“There willbe+主语 + 其他”，意为“将会有”；There will be a wonderful basketball match tonight.今晚晚上将会有一场出色的篮球赛；2. 其一般疑问句形式为“ Will there be+ 主语+其他？”其确定回答为： Yes, there will ；否定回答为： No, there won t；
18、 Will there be a wonderful basketball match tonight.今晚会有一场出色的篮球赛吗？ Yes, there will.是的，会有； /No, there wont.不，不会有；3. 其否定句构成为“ There will not/won t be+主语+其他”，意为“不会有” ； There wont be much time left.不会剩下很多时间；4. 其特别疑问句的构成为“特别疑问词 /词组+一般疑问句？” ； Where will there be more room？哪儿会有更多的空间？二、典型例题1.（ 2021. 山东） Whe
19、n I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almosthad changed.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything2.2021. 兰州Now the air in our city isthan it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather badD. even worse3.（ 2021. 济南） You can use MSN to talk with Kev
20、in on the Internet. I know. But can you tell me.A. what I can use itB. how can I use itC. why can I use itD. when I can use it 4.（ 2021. 福州） Why are you in such a hurry, Mike. Therean NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. haveD. are going to be5.（ 2021. 淄博） Attention, please. T
21、herea football game between China and Korea this evening.A. is going to beB. has beenC. hasD. will be三、课堂练习1. We should useplastic bags to protect our environment.A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. much2. I hope peopleto be 200 years oldthe future.A. would live, fromB. lived, forC. will live, inD. live, to4.
22、I hear that he will be back two week s time.A. atB. inC. afterD. for6. Has he returned the library book yet. Not yet. Dont worry. Heit soon.A. returnedB. has returnedC. will returnD. returns3. Mr. Brownto China last year andin love with it.A. goes, fallsB. went, fellC. went, feltD. go, fall7. 人将会更少；
23、There will people.8. 我们需要两张纸；We need two .9. 当我第一次见到她时，我就爱上了她；I with her when I saw her for the first time. 10.他的父母在上海工作；他独自居住在北京；His parents are working in Shanghai. Hein Beijing.四、课后练习一、用 more,less,fewer 填空；1. We plant trees every year, there will betrees.2. If we waste water, there will bewater.3
24、. If every family has a baby, there will bepeople.4. I think English ispopular than Chinese.5. There will berobots everywhere, and humans will havework to do.6. There will befree time when people retire.二、（ 1）用一般将来时填空；（借助 will ）1.Ivisit my uncle tomorrow.2.Therebe a football match in our school next
25、 week. 3.Hehelp you with your English this evening.4. Theyplay soccer if it doesn t rain.5. We haveameetingtomorrow.三、挑选题1. She will be a teachertwo months.A. onB. afterC. inD. at2. Please pass me two.A .pieces of paperB. pieces of papersC. pieces paperD. piece papers3. I think hefinish doing the wo
26、rk.A. willB. will canC. will be able toD. be will able to4. It s sunny today., it is very cold.A. AlthoughB. ButC. SoD .However5. Mike asked me to help himhis lesson this evening.A. atB. withC. forD .on6. -Will there be any paper money100 years.- No,.A. after, there won t.B. after, they won t.C. in,
27、 they aren t.D.in, there won t.7. In the future people will live100 years old. A./B.toC. forD.to be8. I thinkbe more tall buildings and cars in five years.A. there eB.there isC.there willD.there9. Kidsgo to school in the future.A. don tB. didn tC.won tD. wouldnt10.I think shebe a doctor in 5 years.A./B.wouldC.likesD.will11. do you think your life will be like in 10 years. A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why12. Will there bemoney in 100 years.A. some paper B any paperC. many paper D. any paper13. They will study at homecomputers.A.inB.atC.onD.from