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1、Unit 2 What should I do. 重点词组归纳及语言要点解读重点词组归纳1. keep sb out of the door 把某人拦在门外2. argue with sb （ on sth）与某人争执某事3. What s wrong with .怎么了 /出什么事了？ what s the matter/trouble with. .4. out of style过时的5. in style时髦的6. call sb up =phone/telephone sb.打电话给某人7. call sb at +电话号码打电话8. to one s surprise令我诧异的是9.
2、 be surprised at sth惊讶于10. pay for sth付钱11. get/be upset担心/ 懊丧12.make sb upset使某人担心13. as +adj/adv as possible尽可能 .14. under some pressure在压力之下15. complain +that 从句埋怨 complain about sth to sb=complain to sb about sth向某人埋怨关于某事16. send sb sth =send sth to sb送某物给某人17. compare sth with sb把 跟 进行比较4 / 418
3、. on the one hand , on the other hand 19.enough money足够的钱20. ask for sth.寻求/ 要.21. leave sth落下某物一方面 .；另一方面 .22. tell sb to do sth告知某人做某事23. get alone well =get on well with sb相处得好24. give sb some advice给某人一些建议25.a piece of advice一条建议26. fit into融入 之中27. It s time for sth. = Iths. time to do s该t28. n
4、ot until直到 才29. It seems that 从句 =主语 seems to do好像做某事的时候了30.one/数词 + more sth再要一个 /多个某物语言要点解读1. borrow v. 借入I think you should borrow some money from your friends. P12我想你应当向伴侣借钱；要点分析：borrow表示主语向别人借东西供自己用；常用于borrowsomething fromsomebody 结构中；如：May I borrow your pen.我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗？Do you often borrow boo
5、ks from the library.你常常从图书馆借书吗？ 中考真题 1. 2021 广州 As we know, some people are good atbut bad at giving back.A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using2. pay for 付款I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. P12我需要一些钱支付夏令营的费用；要点分析： pay for 的宾语是“东西”；如：I m quite able to pay for this suit这. 套衣服的钱我完全付得起
6、；pay for 相当于 spend on something或 spend indoing something；如： My brother paid 5 yuan for that book. 我哥哥花了五元钱买那本书； 中考真题 2.（ 2021 四川宜宾） I$300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid3. friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的You could be more friendly. P14你可以更友好些；要点分析： friendly 相当于 kind ，它常与介词 to 和 with 搭配构成词组；表示“对某人友好（
7、友善）”；如：They are all very friendly.他们都很友好；He is friendly to everyone.他对每个人都很友好；The classmates in our class are friendly with each other. 我们班上的同学相互关系都很好；留意： friendly虽然以 ly 结尾，但它是形容词，而不是副词；如：“他们在友好地交谈；” 不行以说 They are talking friendly.应当说 They are talking in a friendly way. 中考真题 3.（ 2021 上海） The student
8、s fromXinjiangenjoy staying in our school because everyone is to them.A. friendlyB. gentlyC. happilyD. politely4. enough adv. 充分地；足够地Their school days are busy enough. P16 他们的学校生活是特殊繁忙的；要点分析： enough 做副词用时，在句中必需位于其所修饰的形容词或副词之后；如：Are you warm enough in such a light jacket.你穿那么薄的夹克够温和吗？I don t know him
9、 well enough to ask him for help我.中考试卷：和他不够熟，不能请他帮忙；4. 2021 哈尔滨市 The young man iscarry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough5. see somebody doing something 观察某人做某事Parents see other childrendoing a lot of things, and they feel their own children sho
10、uld do the same. P16父母看到其他的孩子在做很多事情，他们觉得自己的孩子也应当这样做；要点分析： see somebody doing something 意为“观察某人正在做某事”，do 动作尚未终止，可以连续； see somebody do something 意为“观察某人做了某事”，这里的do 一般是短暂性动词，转瞬即逝的；如：I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了（强调做过这件事）I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事） 中考真题 5.（ 2021 盐城市）
11、 I saw Li Mingnear the river on my way home.A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played6. by oneself 单独地；独自地On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax, and they need time to do things by themselves. P17另一方面，他们也需要时间和自由来放松，而且他们也需要做一些他们自己的事情；要点分析： by oneself 强调某人独自做某事而无需别人的帮忙，也可用all by onese
12、lf 来加强语气；如：We must finish the work all by ourselves.我们必需自己来完成这项工作；The girl sat there thinking by herself.这个姑娘独自坐在那里深思着； 中考真题 6.（ 2021 广东清远） Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by.A. IB. myC. myselfD. me7. find out 查明；发觉But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my
13、best friend, and they didn int viteme. P14 但我刚刚得知我的伴侣们在预备给我最好的伴侣举办一个生日聚会，而他们并没有邀请我；要点分析： find out 指通过调查、询问、打听、讨论之后“搞清晰、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，后跟名词、代词或宾语从句；如：Please find out when the train starts. 请查一下火车什么时候开；Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文，找出这个问题的答案； 中考真题 7. （ 2021 山
14、东泰安）Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet. I m sorry, mcyomputer doesn t work.A. get out B. look out C. takeout D. find out8. give advice 提出看法Could you please give me some advice. P15 你能给我一些建议吗？要点分析 advice 是不行数名词，“给某人提一条看法”应当说give somebody a picec of advive；“给某人提一些看法”应
15、当说give somebody some advice ；如：Give advice to your friend.向你的伴侣提出建议；Professor Li gave some good advice on how to learn math.李教授对怎样学习数学提出了一些很好的建议； 中考真题 8. 2021 河南 I have some problem with my English writing. Can you give me some.A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages9. in style 时髦的；流行的They ar
16、e in style. P13 它们很时髦；要点分析：名词 style 意为“风格”；“款式”；“式样”，in style 意为“流行的”；“时髦的”； out of style 意为“过时的”，在句中用作状语或表语；如：Her dress is out of style. 她的穿着过时了；He drove up in style. 他开着豪华车来；style 也可解作“文体“文风”，in a formal style 意为“用正式文体”；如：The letter was written in a formal style.这封信是用正式文体写的； 中考真题 9. （ 2021 南京）Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter.With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal.A. valueB. styleC. effectD. mood