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1、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、重点学问1. 重点单词 alonequiet byoutgoing friendly serious funny spider dark insect tallshy impress short terrifystraight hardly enough2. 重点短语 be afraid of sth in front of worry about sb/sthused to do sthall the time all day no longer be interested in as well as3. 重点
2、语法 1） used to do sth 的用法2） be afraid to do sth /be afraid of doing sth的用法二、例析导学1. I used to be afraid of the dark .1) dark n.&adj.黑色 的 ,深色 的,其反义词是 light例如 : In winter it gets dark early here.Can cats see in the dark. 2be afraid of + n./ving意为“可怕”例如： Mary was afraid of snakes when she was young .Don
3、t be afraid of making mistakes.【拓展】1) be afraid to do sth意为“可怕去干谋事”He is afraid to go there at night.2) be afraid 后可跟 that 意思是“唯恐”I m afraid that I can t go there with you.2. People sure change. sure adv. 无疑 , 的确【拓展】1) sure adj.确信的 , 有把握的be sure to do sth /that 肯定干某事be sure of sth /doing sth干某事有把握 ,
4、 有信心例如 :He is sure to come on time .It is sure that he will come on time.He is sure of passing the exam.=He is sure that he will pass the exam .2) make sure 确保 ,弄清晰 ,弄明白Make sure that you get home before dark.3. terrify v.使可怕 , 使惧怕其后接宾语 , 常构成词组 be terrified of意为“惧怕” 例如： The animals were terrified by
5、 the storm .I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.4. But now I m more interested in spor；tsbe interested in意为“对感爱好” ,介词 in 后常接名词或动词v-ing形式例如 :Peter is interested in maths., but his sister is interested learning English .【拓展】interested为表语形容词 , 只做表语 , 不做定语 . interesting可做定语也可做表语.例如 : We are
6、 interested in the interesting film .5.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on . 1go to sleep意为“入睡 , 睡着” 例如 :He went to sleep late last night .4 / 46. Dont you remember me .remember v.想起, 记起【拓展】 1 remember to do sth.记得干谋事 仍没做 remember doing sth.记得已干谋事 已经做了 7. I used to be afraid of the dark . Did you
7、 use to play the piano.以上句式都表示过去常做谋事, 而现在不复存在的习惯. used to do sth表示“过去经常，以前经常”例如： I used to get up at half past six in the morning， now I usually get up at seven .8. You used to be short , didnt you .改句为反意疑问句，反意疑问句是提出情形或看法，问对方是否同意的句子；反意疑问句的结构有两种情形，其一为前肯后否，其二为前否后肯；例如：You aren t going out today，are you
8、？9I don t worry about tests .worry about sb.为某人或谋事担忧或焦急例如:Dont worry about him . He is ok .10. We have to take a bus to school .take a bus to school相当于 go to school by busI take a bus to school to school every day .=I go to school by bus .every day .我每天乘公共汽车去上学；11. I used to watch TV or chat with my
9、 grandfather. chat with sb.意为“与闲聊”，其中是动词；例如： I like to chat with my friends online .chat仍可以用作名词，意为“闲聊”，例如： They dropped in for a chat last night .12. I really miss the old days .miss v.意为“怀念”后可接名词，代词或动词ving形式；例如： I miss living in the country .13. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.In th
10、e last /past few years在刚刚过去的几年里常用于现在完成时 , 象 already ,just ,ever , never ,before ,yet , recently ,for +一段时间 , since等都用于于现在完成时；例如： He has just returned from the USA .三、词语辨析1. alone lonely的用法辨析alone独自的 地 ,单独的 地 例如 : He is alone at home .2. have to与 must 的区分1) have to do sth.“不得不干谋事” 具有客观性, 即不以人们的意志未转移.
11、 而 must强调主观性 , 即随人们的意志而转变；例如 : I must learn more English .I have to get up early to catch the early bus.2) 可以用于各种时态, 而只用于一般现在时和一般过去时, 两种时态中 ,例如 :I had to tell his the news .3. no more与 no longer的区分no more =not any moreno longer =not any longer4. spend ,pay ,cost的区分1) spend意为“花费”，常用作，spend time /mone
12、y（ in ） doing sth.花费某人多长时间/ 多少金钱做谋事；spend time /money on sth.在谋事上花费了某人多少时间或多少金钱例如： I spend an hour reading .His doesn t spend much timeon his homework.2) cost常用做 : sth cost sb. money例如 : This watch cost him 9 dollars .3) take作“花费，需”解时，常用于时间，主语一般用it，但有时也可用人，常用句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.例如： It
13、 took me a week to read the book .4) pay作“花费，付”解时，只用于钱，用“人”作主语，后跟宾语人或钱，常以pay for显现；例如： I paid 20 yuan for the book.Unit 2 I used to be afraid of dark.单元练习I. 单项挑选 1. Uncle Wanga worker and he is seventy now.A. uses toB. used toC. used to beD. was used to 2. It s time to the things on ltishte.A. payB.
14、 pay toC. pay forD. pay on 3. He must be in the room, because the light in the room is .A. inB. onC. offD. open 4. When he was young, he usedswimming in the river.A. to goingB. goingC. to goD. go 5.seems that Jane has known the bad news.A. SheB. ItC. ThisD. That 6. My sister has been in America for
15、half a year. Shethe life there.A. is usedB. used toC. is used toD. uses 7.youto go to the park when you were children.A. Did, useB. Did, usedC. Do, usedD. Do, use 8.you afraidstandingon the wall.A. Are ；of ； highlyB . Do ；from ； highlyC. Are ； from ； highD. Are ； of ； high 9. Jack likes playingsocce
16、r, but he doesn t like playingpiano.A. /, /B. the, /C. the, theD. /, the 10. You needn t worry your daughter. She can take care of herself.A. aboutB. ofC. atD. onII. 阅读懂得AMy friend Matt and I arrived at the ActivityCenter on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnwe had everything we needed （beds, bl
17、ankets, food ） , and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends,Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn know. We h
18、ad come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent themorning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves（岩洞） first. Climbi
19、ng out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Thoughwe were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we d done. 11. The writer spent the Saturday morning.A. rock-climbingB. sleepingC. meeting friendsD. caving 12 . There weremembers in all in the
20、 writer s group.A. 6B. 8C. 10D. 12 13. We can learn from the passage that.A. some of the group had been there beforeB. the group had done rock-climbing many timesC. some of the group already knew each otherD. the group all came from the same city 14. The writer thought her weekends were.A. interesti
21、ngB. relaxedC. frightenedD. unpleasant 15. This passage mainly talks about.A. the writer s friends at the ActivityCenterB. the writer s experience at the ActivityCenterC. outdoor sports at the ActivityCenterD. how to go rock-climbing and cavingIII. 挑选合适的短语，用它合适的形式填空；take pride in, no longer, used to
22、, to one s great surprise, in the end, give up, go to sleep16. Why notsmoking. It s bad for your health.17. The little girl likes with the light on.18. They are staying with us.19. Bill s fatherbe a teacher.20. The Chinese all Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, the great astronauts of China.IV. 句型转换：把以下各
23、句改为同义句；21. I liked playing football very much two years ago, but now I don t want to play it. I playing football.22. I m terrifieodf going out alone. I m go out alone.23. Dad no longer works in the factory. Dad in the factory .24. His temperature seemed to be all right. that his temperature all right.25. It took us two weeks to do that survey. Wetwo weeksthat survey.V. 书面表达在每个人的成长过程中，都或多或少有一些变化，请以How Ive Changed.为题写一段话，介绍一下你的过去与现在的不同；（ 5060 词）