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1、一学习重点【短语】Unit 12 My favorite subject is science同学自主学习教材解读与才能培育试卷17 / 10physical education 体育want to do sth. 想做某事do some shopping 购物years old岁（年龄）【句型】1. What s your favorite subject.你最喜爱的学科是什么？2. My favorite subject is history.我最喜爱的学科是历史；3. Why d o you like你.为什么喜爱 ？4. Why does he / she like .他/她为什么喜爱
2、 ？5. Who is your teacher.谁是你们的老师？【口语】1. Why do you like history. Because it s interesting.你为什么喜爱历史？由于它很好玩；2. What s his favorite subject. His favorite subject is art.他最喜爱的学科是什么？是美术；3. Why does he like art.Because it s fun.他为什么喜爱美术？由于它好玩；4. Who s your math teacher. Mrs. O Sullivan.您的数学老师是谁？是夫人；【语法】 特
3、别疑问句1.基本规律一般问句语序疑问词组不作主语一般问句语序疑问词组不作主语特别问句疑问词组谓语疑问词组作主语2.常用句型1）询问职业、身份What is your father. He is a doctor. 2）询问姓名、关系Who is that boy. He is my brother3）询问相貌特点4 ）询问目的What is she like.=What does she look like.What did they come here for. She is beautiful.To attend a meeting.5）询问缘由6 ）询问天气Why did they co
4、me here.How is the weather today.Because they have a meeting to attend.= What is the weather like today.7）询问颜色8 ）询问尺寸What dolor is her skirt.What size does he wear. It s red.He wars 40.9）询问钟点10 ）询问星期What time is it.What day is it today.It s 7:30.It s Tuesday.11）询问几号12 ）询问年龄What is the date today.How
5、 old is he. It s May 2.He is 38.13）询问多久14）询问长度How long have you been here.How long is the bridge.For five months.It s 500 metres.15）询问距离16）询问频度How far is it from here to the zoo.How often do you come back？It ski6lometers.Once a week.17）询问多快18）询问数量t.How soon will she arrive.How many jackets do you ha
6、ve. In a week.How much coffee do you want.19）询问价格20）询问高度How much is iHow tall is she.How much does it cost.How high is the tower.二难点讲评1. What s your favorite subjec你t.最喜爱的学科是什么？ 释： 1） favorite 是形容词 “最喜爱的 ”，作定语或表语；例如： My favorite subject is English.（定语）我最喜爱的学科是英语；The book is my favorite （表语）；这本书是我最喜爱
7、的； 2） favorite 作名词，意为 “好意、欢心、宠爱”；例如： The girl is a favorite. 此女孩是受人欢迎得人；2. Then make your own conversation. 然后自编一组对话；释： make 是使役动词，其意义及用法介绍如下：1） make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；如： He makes me work all day. 他让我成天工作；2） make sb. /sth+形容词；如： Let s make our class clea咱n们. 3）Make after sb 追求某人make friends 交伴侣make
8、tea/coffee 沏茶 /泡咖啡， make a coat做衣服make the bed 铺床把教室打扫洁净吧！make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner做饭 /早餐/晚饭 /午饭/ 正餐；3. Why do you like math ？ 你为什么喜爱数学？释：这是以 why 引导的特别疑问句， why 引导的特别疑问句是就缘由进行提问的，因此用 because来回答；例如： -Why do you like P.E ？ 你为什么喜爱体育？-Because it s因fu为n. 它好玩；4. Who is your science teacher？ 你
9、的自然老师是谁？释：这是以 who 引导的特别疑问句，假如疑问代词是问句的主语或以“疑问形容词 +名词 ”为问句的主语，这个问句就用正常的陈述句语序；例如： Who is your teacher. 谁是你的老师？5. My science teacher is Mr Wang. 我的自然老师是王先生；释：在句中 Mr. Wang 为称呼语，称呼语要放在问候语之后，前面要加逗号；Mr 意为 “先生”，是 Mister 的缩写形式，第一个字母须大写，不能单独使用，必需和姓连用，放在姓前面，这一点与 汉语不同；注： Mr. 先生、 Miss 小姐（未婚女子）、Ms 女士（已婚或婚否不明）三者都习惯
10、于人的姓之前称呼；如： Mr. Wang 王先生， Miss Green 格林小姐， Ms Mary玛莉女士；这种表达形式与汉语语序不同，绝不能把“王先生 ”说成 Wang Mr., “格林小姐 ”说成 Green Miss ，“玛莉女士”Mary Ms；使用 Mr. 、 Miss 和 Ms 三词时第一个字母要大写；当称呼某某老师时，常用这三个词；如： “高老师 ”要说 Mr.Miss ，Ms Gao ，而不能说 Teacher Gao 和 Gao Teacher；6 What s your mother s favourite？co你lo妈r 妈最喜爱的颜色是什么？释：句中的mothers是
11、名词全部格，意为“母亲的 ” ，名词全部格是在表示有生命的名词末尾加 “s，”表示 “的 ”，其变化规章如下：（ 1）单数名词和不以“s结”尾的人名后，加 “s，”如： the girls na女m孩e（ 2）在以 “-s”结尾的单数名词后加 “，”如： marks desk麦克斯的书桌；的名字；（ 3）在规章的复数名词的 “-s”后面加全部格符号 “；”如： Students book学s 生的书；（ 4）在没有 “-s”结尾的复数名词后用全部格用“的s”形式；如： Children s Day 儿童节；（ 5）两人共同拥有的人或物，如：Lucy and lilys moth露e西r 和莉的
12、妈妈；不是两人共同拥有的人或物，如：Lucys and WeiHuas mothe露rs西和伟华的妈妈们 .7. It s Tuesday, Novembe今r1天1.是 11 月 11 日，星期四；释：在英语中，假如同时显现的日期和星期，一般先说星期，后说日期；例如： It s Mond，ayOctober ist today.Today is Monday ， October 1st.今日是十月一日，星期一；在疑问句及否定句中，通常用it 作语，而不用today 作主语；例如：一般不能说：Is todayTuesday？ 或 Today isn t Tuesday.表示星期、月份的名词都是
13、专出名词，单词的第一个字母必需大写；而且前面不加任何冠词；如： Friday ， Saturday， Sunday， April ， October，December 等；注：如要询问星期几，一般用What day. 来提问；例如： What day is it today. 今日星期几？ Its Saturday today. 今日是星期日；如要询问日期，就有What date .提问；例如： What date is it today. 今日几号？ Its September 10th今日是九月十日；8. I m really busy toda我y.今日真的很忙；释： 1句中 reall
14、y 是形容词 real 的副词，意为 “真实地、真正地 ”，在句中经常常可以修饰形容词，副词或动词，它通常位于动词be 之后，行为动词之前；例如： I really love you very much我真地特别爱你；2 be busy 表示 “很忙 ”；例如： My mother is busy today. 我妈妈今日很忙；注：关于 busy 的常见句式仍有：be busy with sth忙于 be busy doing sth.忙着做 例如： He is busy with his homework .=He is busy doing his homework.他正忙着做家庭作业；9
15、. Our teacher is very strict and makes me very tined. 我们的老师特别严格，他使我很疲惫；释： 1句中的 strict mother 一位严格的母亲，a strict teacher 一位严格的老师；2句中草药 make 意为 “使 成 （的状况） ”，常用 make+名词 / 代词+形容词结构 .例如： This makes me very happy. 这使我们特别兴奋；注： be strict with sb. 表示 “对某人要求严格 ”的意思；例如： My parents are strict with me.我父母对我要求特别严格；
16、 be strict in sth. 表示 “对某事要求严格 ”的意思；例如： Our teacher is strict in everything.我们老师在每一件事上对我们都特别严格要求； be strict with sb. in sth 就表示对某人在每件事上都要求严格；例如： My parents are strict with me in everything.我父母在每件事上对我要求严格；三典型例解1. It s very kindyouhelp me.A. of ； forB. to ； doC. of ； toD. for ； for分析： C此题考查常用句型It s ve
17、ry kind/nice of sb. to do sth选.C；2. Could you ask herme back, please. I have something to tell her. OK.A. callB. to callC. callingD. call to分析： B 此题通过上下文语境考查固定词组ask sb. to do sth. 3. I don t like the green coat. the red one.请“求某人做某事 ”的用法 ,选 B ；A. What sB. Where sC. What aboutD. How分析： C 此题通过语境考查征询别人
18、看法或建议的句子,“怎么样？ ”用 What/How about . . 因此选 C；4. I like these shoes. Can I.A. try it onB. try them onC. try on itD.tryon them分析： B shoes 是复数 , 其代词宾格应为 them, try on跟代词时 , 代词应放在 try 和 on 中间 , 故选 B；5. Would you like to go out for a picnic tomorrow. Yes, I d love to. Dont forgetsome drinks.A. bringingB. to
19、 bringC. takingD. to take分析： B 此题通过语境考查forget 的用法以及 bring 与 take 的区分； forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事未做 ； forget doing sth.忘“记做过某事 已做”；bring 为 “取来 , 拿来 ”之意； take 为 “拿走 ”之意；依据语境：“记得带些饮料去野餐 ”,因此选 B；6. That coat is nice and I llit.A. tryB. takeC. wantD. put分析： B 依据语境 , 此题指购物时买下某物的说法；在购物时, 要买下某物经常说I ll/We ll ta
20、k因e 此.选 B；7. What time is it. It s.A. four four-fiveB. a quarter to fiveC. three quarters past fourD. forty-five four分析： B 依据时间表达法 , B 应是正确答案；另一种表达为four forty-five ；8. Could you help me, please ？ Sure. What wouldyou like me.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does分析： B 此题考查 would like sb. to do sth.的用法 , 它的意思是
21、“想让某人做某事 ”,因此选 B ；9. Do you wantwith me. Yes, I do.A. to do any shoppingB. do any shoppingC. to do some shoppingD. do some shopping分析：此题考查 want to do sth.和 do some shopping 的用法 , 在疑问句和否定句中some 不需变成 any；10. I don t haveapple juice, but I haveorange juice.A. any ； someB. some； someC. any； anyD. some；
22、any分析： A此题考查 some 与 any 的基本用法； some 与 any 都作 “一些 ”讲的时候 , some一般用于确定句； any 一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中；但在表示征询看法或建议的疑问句中常用 some而不用 any；四才能培育、词汇 ；A ）依据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，使句子完整、正确；1. How many students are there in your class. F. Thirty boys and twenty girls.2. What color is your new bike. O.3. My best friend was born i
23、n 1994, so he is thirteen yold now.4. Simon s parents are vbery and don t have much time to talk with him.5. My father b two books from the library twice a month.B 依据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词，使句子完整、正确；（共5 分）6. It s very hot i夏n 天 in Dongtai. That sright.7. I usually spend twenty minutes 读 English every day.8. As
24、 we all know Yao Ming is a famous basketball 运动员 in the world.9. My toy is a white one. So the black one isn我的 . t 10. Can you see many tall trees 在 之间 the hills. Yes, I can. .单项挑选； 1. does he like science. Because it s interesting.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where 2. What s Tom s favorite city. favorite
25、 ci ty is New York.A. ItsB. Its C. HisD. He 3.does your music teacher come. At nine o clock.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhoD. Why 4.I like mathit s difficult for me.A. butB. andC. orD. Because 5. does he have P.E .He has P.E. at 3:00 in the afternoon .A. When.B. WhatC. WhereD. Why 6.We have politicsTuesday.A.
26、onB. inC. atD. / 7. Where does he live.Hein Beijing.A. livesB. liveC. is livingD. to live 8. Do you like music. A. Yes, it does.B. No, it isn t.C. Yes, because it s relaxing.D. No, I do. 9.Let methe new student to the classroom.A. takeB. takesC. to takeD. taking 10. Can you play.A. the basketball 11
27、. MusicB. the footballvery relaxing.C. pianoD. the pianoA. soundB. soundsC. lookD. looks 12. What do you eat for breakfast .A. At 6:30B. UsuallyC. Bread and eggsD. At home 13. What s your favorite color .My favorite color is .A. baseballB. scienceC. hamburgerD. white 14.After class, I have gymnastic
28、s.A. At two hoursB. for two hoursC. for ahourD. at an hour 15. Is Steve s favorite day Friday.A. No, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, it isD. No, he isnt .请依据括号内的要求改写以下句子，每空一词1. My favorite subject is science. 就划线部分提问 your favorite subject.2. He is really busy today. （改为一般疑问句） really busy today.3.I like P.
29、E. bes t.（改写同义句） subject is P.E.4. He likes art because it does heart.就划线s f部un分. 提问 5. My science teacher is Mr Green. your science teacher. 就划线部分提问 .情形交际 从 II 栏中找出与 I 栏相对应的答语；III 1.Is Saturday the sixth day of the week. 2.Why does Jim like biology. 3.Who is your Chinese teacher. 4.What is his favo
30、rite subject. 5.Does Amy like math best. 6.What s your favorite color. 7.What time do you get up. 8.What day is it today. 9.Can you speak Japanese. 10.Where is the guitar. .完形填空My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable时间表 . I1 at 7:00 and I go to 2 at 8:00.I have science at
31、 3 and then I have math at 10:00.4 is myfavorite subject. I like math because it s5. Mr. Dai is our math6. I like him ver much. I eat7 at 12:00 and then I have music at 1:00.I have history at 2:00.I8 1.A.workB. get upC. studyD. go to bed 2.A.homeB. movieC. schoolD. work 3.A.sixB. nineC. elevenD. twe
32、lve 4.A.MusicB. MathC. EnglishD. Chineselike history because it is boring. But I Wednesday at 2:00.9 like art and I want to be an10. I have art on5.A.boringB. difficult6.A.teacherB. partner7. A.breakfastB. dinnerC. interestingD. relaxingC. classmateD. parentC. lunchD. /8.A.notB. doesn tC. don tD. ca
33、nt9.A.kindlyB. reallyC. surelyD. well10.A.artistB. actorC. teacherD. president .阅读懂得AMr. Grey is a teacher of English. He is not a very young man, but he is not old, either. He knowsthree or four languages and reads and speaks and writes them well. He reads many books and writes some.His desk is in
34、the middle of the room. Pens, pencils and ink墨水 bottle are on the desk. There is some paper, too. The telephone is on the left. There is a reading-lamp behind the telephone. It is almost eleven o clock at night now. But Mr. Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimeshe works till two or thr
35、ee o clock in the morning. But usually he goes to bed at about twelve or one o clock.He teaches his students very well.Allof them like him. He is not only 不仅 their teacher butalso而且 their friend. 1.Mr. Grey is anteacher.A. oldB. geographyC. EnglishD. math 2.From the passage we know Mr. Grey s langua
36、ges are very.A. goodB. fastC. wellD. slow 3.In the second paragraph 其次段 , we know Mr. Gray works.A. late at nightB. at noonC. early in the morningD. for long time in the morning 4.Mr. Grey sis wonderful.A. cookingB. musicC. fishingD. teaching 5.The passage is mainly about.A. Mr. Grey s languagesB. t
37、he friendly teacherC. Mr. Grey s familyD. a good teacherBOne day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small station， she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with atoy pistol 手枪 nearby. She comes up to him and asks
38、for help. The boy doesn. He t say a woonly points to her with his pistol, says“ / tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: /” , then he runswoman is very angry. She doesn t know why the boy plays such a joke同wi某th人 开玩笑 her.The train comes. She gets on the train. When the train starts, she suddenly smiles: How clever
39、 the boy is. He tells her the time in that way. 1.The old woman goes to the small station.A. to playB. to see her son in ParisC. to take a train to ParisD. to see her daughter in Paris 2.-What is the boy doing.He A. plays with a pistol.B. playing with a toy.C. is watching a train nearby D. is playin
40、g with a toy pistol. 3.Does the boy answer the woman s question.A. No, she isn t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doeDs.nYes, he don 4.The boy is aboy.A. cleverB. foolishC. sadD. happy 5.When does the train stay at the station.t. t.1: 40 2:20 a.m.B. 1:58 2:02 p.m. C. 2:02 1:58 p.m. D. 20:02 21:08、书面表达；假如
41、你叫 Daniel, 你的网友 Amy 想知道你的日常生活，现在请你依据以下提示，给你的网友发个邮件，告知她你的情形；1在北京阳光中学上学；2 6：30 起床 7:30 上学；3 8：3011： 30 上课；4. 下午 4： 30 后与同学打篮球，然后回家；5. 每晚花一个小时做作业；作业太多，很厌恶；6. 9：30 左右睡觉；留意：信的开头和结尾已经帮你写好，你只需要接着写；字数60 左右；Dear e-friendThank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my life.Yours,Daniel参考答案、
42、 A 1. Fifty2. Orange3. years4. busy5. borrowsB 6. summer 7. reading 8. player9. mine10. betweenII. 1 5 BCAAA 6 10 AACAD11 15 BCDBCIII. 1.What, is 2.Is ,he 3. My, favorite 4.Why, like 5. Who ,isV.1 5 DEFGH 6 10 BICJAVI.1 5 BCBBC 6 10 ACCBA .15 CAADD 6 10 CDBABVIII. One possible version Dear e-friendT
43、hank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my life.I study in BeijingSunshineMiddle School. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school at 7:30. We have classes from 8:30 to 11:30. I play basketball with my classmates after 4:30 in the afternoon, then I go home. I spend an hour on homework every night. There is too much homework for us. We all dislike it. I go to bed at about 9:30.Yours, Daniel