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1、Unit2 This is my sister常考短语:in the first photo 在第一张照片中in my family 在我的家庭里the name of . .的. 名字a photo of一张.的照片have a good day过得开心two nice photos of.两张的好看的 .照片语法点:(一)指示代词: this,that,these,thosethis 和 these指说话人较近的人或物, that 和 those指说话人较远的人或物this 和 that指单数,连系动词 be动词用单数形式 is,同时后面的名词用单数形式; these和 those表示复数
2、,连系动词 be 动词用复数形式 are,同时后面的名词用复数形式;1、在回答主语 this 或 that 的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时,在答语中用it 代替句中 this 或 that;在回答主语 these或 those的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时,在答语中用they 代替句中 these或 those;2、在介绍某人时,用 this 或 that,而不用 he 或 she;3、打电话时,说自己是谁用 This is.,问别人是谁用 Whos that.一:填空1. I likepants.pants are red.这些2. I don t like shoes. shoes are too
3、 small.那些 8 / 83. I want 这个 sweater. I dont want (那个) sweater. (那个) is too big.二:挑选( ) 1.pen is red.pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, Those C. That, ThoseD. This, That( ) 2. Isa panda over there.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these( ) 3. two boys are Mr. Greens sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those( )
4、4.two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those( ) 5.is Mr. White andis my father.A. This,thoseB. That,theseC. These,theseD. This,this(二)单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子:1、指示代词的变化: thisthese, thatthose;2、人称代词的变化:第一人称 I 变为 we, you 不发生变化, he/she/it变为 they; 3、be 动词的变化, am 和 is 变为 are;4、可数名词的变化,此处为学习重点;(三
5、)人称代词: I, she,he, they1、人称代词 I 在任何情形下都要大写,且常与am 连用;Im Chinese.2、在口语中,假如人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格;I like playing basketball.Me ,too.3、单数人称代词并列作主语时,在英语中的次序是:其次人称第三人称 第一人称,即:You and me;he and I; you,he and I. Are you and she friends.4、单独使用时, he,she与 is 连用; you 和 are连用; I 和 am 连用;而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时,都表达
6、复数含义,与 are连用;He and I are students.可数名词的变化: 一般情形下在词尾加 -s;penpens,friend friends 以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加 -es;watchwatches,busbuses以结尾的词加 -s 或-es;photophotos,tomato tomatoes 以辅音字母 y 加结尾的词,变 y 为 i,再加 -es;family families以 f 或 fe 结尾的词,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es;knife knives(四)连系动词 be 及其缩略形式:I m=I amthats =that iswhore=
7、who arewhos =who istheyre= they are isnt=is notarent=are not留意:( 1) am not 一般不缩写 I am not a student.(2)在一般疑问句的确定回答中,连系动词be 一般不与主语缩写;Are you a teacher. Yes,I am.含有 be 动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句,把be 动词提前,其他语序不变;否定句就直接在be 后加not人称代词主语确定否定疑问II am.I am not.Am I.he/she/itHe /She/It is.He /She/It isnt.Is he/she/it.they
8、/we/youThey/We/You are.They/We/You arent.Are they/we/you.重要词汇讲解:1、parents n.父母parents为 parent 的复数形式, parents=mother and father ,parent意为“父亲或母亲”Lucy and Tom are her parents.牛刀小试 :Tom s parentsfrom England. A.isB.amC.beD.are2、grandmother n.意为“ 祖母;外祖母;奶奶;姥姥”对应的 grandfather n.意为“ 祖父;外祖父;爷爷;姥爷”grandmothe
9、r是合成词,由 grand 和 mother 构成,grand adj.意为“重大的,宏大的”,是一个前缀, 表示亲属关系中的“(外)祖.”或“(外)孙 .”之意;孙子 孙女 祖父母;外祖父母 3、family n.“家庭”family如指家庭这个整体,谓语动词用单数;如指一个家庭里的全体成员,谓语动词用复数;Jims family is a small .吉姆的家庭是个小家庭;Her family are all here.她一家人全在这;广告词: Father and mother I love you.猜个单词: 4、who 疑问代词,意为“谁”当主语为单数时,回答为“ I m./She
10、 is./He is.”当主语为复数时,回答为“ Were. /Theyre.”她是谁?她是玛丽;is she. Mary.他们是谁?他们是我的父母; 5、and 意为“和”,连接两个单词、短语或句子;(1) )并列关系 LiLei and WangMing are my friends.(2) )强调反复、连续 They talked and talked.(3) )承接关系 This is a pen,and that is a pencil.重要句子解读:1、Well,have a good day.好吧,祝你们玩的开心!Have a good day用于表达希望,希望对方在一天里有个好
11、心情和运气,其中day 仍可以用morning ,evening 等词代替;其答语为 Thank you./Thanks.类似表达方式:Have a good time.祝你(们)上午玩的开心! Have a good dream.祝你(们)做个好梦! Have good luck.祝你(们)好运!Have a good trip.祝你(们)旅途开心!2、You,too. 也祝你们开心;此句为英语中常见的一句答语,通常表示把同样的希望送给对方,相当于汉语中“你(们)也一样”Me ,too. (五) Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的美丽
12、照片;(1) ) here adv意. 为“这儿,这里”,放在句子开头,构成倒装句,用以引起留意或加强语气;其正常语序: Two nice photos of my family are here.类似的词仍有 there,当句子以 here,there开头时,要用倒装语序,即“ Here/There +谓语动词 +主语(名词);” 其中谓语动词形式要视后面主语而定;Here is the news. There comes the bus.(2) ) of 介词,意为“ .的”,在英语中表示无生命的东西的全部格时,一般用of 短语来表示所属关系;This is a map of China.
13、这是一张她的全家福; 4、In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric.(1) ) next 此处为形容词,意为“下一个的,接下来的” We will go fishing next week.(2) ) picture 可数名词,此处意为“照片”,与photo 同义;picture图片,照片Draw a picture.Look at the picture,please.photo照片Can you take a photo of me .测试卷一、词汇:15分A) 写出下列单词的复数形式、1 this 2. that 3. it 4.
14、he 5. brother 8.watch 6. friend 9.family 7. box 10. boy B) 用适当的单词完成下列句子;11Myfatherandmotheraremy .12. ThisisSusan.Myfatherisherson.Sheismy .13. Heismyfather,butI mnothisson.I mhis .14. MaryismysisterandI mher .15. ThisisPaul.Hismotherismyaunt.I mhis .二.单项选择:(20分)1.Thanks yourbirthdaypresents.A. ofB.
15、fromC.forD.to2.-IsAnnastudentorateacher. .A. Yes,sheisastudentB.ShespupilC. ShesateacherD.Yes,shesateacher3.aremysisters.A. ThisB.ThatC.SheD.These4.JimandTimaregood .A. brotherB.friendC.friendsD.brotherandsister5.-Arethosecars.-Yes,.A. theyareB.thoseareC.they reD.theseare 6.Isthisapictureyourfamily.
16、A. inB.ofC.atD.for 7.Thatisawoman.isourEnglishteacher.A.HeB.IC.SheD.You8.Mygrandmotherhas有eight.A. parentB.daughterC.parentsD.sons 9.Thosemy.A. are;cousinsB.is;brotherC. are;cousinD.is;brothers 10.-Issheyouraunt.A. ShesmyauntB.Yes,sheisC. No,sheisD.Yes,shes11.Hismother sishisgrandmother.A. grandfath
17、erB.grandmotherC.grandparentsD.mother12.Isyourbrother.A. theboyB.aboyC.thegirlD.agirl 13.Myuncleandauntteachers.A. isB.areC.amD.be 14.Thisisfamilyphoto.A.KayB.KaysC.ofKayD.ofKays15.Hereismyfamily.A. aphotoofB.photoofC.aphotoatD.photoat 16.Thisismyunclethisismyaunt.A. andB.butC.inD.on17.Iknowyourbrot
18、her.NameisTom.A. HerB.YourC.MyD.His 18.Jim,myfriend,hisbrother.A.areA.thisB. isC.amD.do19. Isthisyourfather.Yes,.B.thatC.sheD.it20. Youraunt ssonisyour.A. brotherB. cousinC. sisterD. uncle 三 、 从 方 框 选 项 中 选 择 正 确 答 语 ; ( 10 分 ) A: No, she is my mother B: He is Jim Green. C: Yes, they are.D: They are
19、 Englishbooks.E:It sabaseball.1.Whatarethese.2.Isthisyoursister.3.What sthisinEnglish.4.Whatshisname. 5.Arethoseherpencils.四 、 单 句 改 错 , 下 列 句 子 均 有 一 处 错 误 , 请 指 正 并 改 正 ; ( 5分 ) 1.Istheseyourphotos.ABCD 2.WhatsthoseinChinese.ABCD3.Nicetomeetyour.ABCD4.Thosearentherbox .A BCD5.Doyouhisfriend.ABCD换(
20、5分)改为复数形式mycousins.改为一般疑问句hisparents.五.句型转1. Thisismycousin.2. Thosearehisparents.3.Heismyuncle.同义句Heismy.4.HeisDave.改为否定句HeDave.5. Is Anna your sister. 做出否定回答 六、完形填空;(20分)A:Look1thisphoto,LiMing. B:Oh,it sagood2.Whoisthis3.A:He4MrWu.B:Oh.MrWu.teacher.And6isMissZhao.a7.too.A:Yes.5myChinese B:IssheA:
21、Yes,sheis8Englishteacher.1.A2.ApeninBBpencilonCCatbookDDforphoto3.AgirlBmanCwomanDboy4.AamBisCareD/5.DSheB ;Whois9 boy. A:It s10.AHesBShesCHe6.AThisBThatsCThereDThose7.Aman8.AaBwomanCteacherDworkerBanCtheD/ 9.AaBanCtheD/10.AmysisterBmyteacherCmeD/七、阅读理解:(10分)Look at the photo. Its aphoto of Mr Clark
22、s 克拉克先生的 family. The old man is Tom Clark. He is Mr Clarks father. Mr Clark is a worker. His wife妻子, Helen Clark,isateacher.They havetwodaughters.TheyareLucyand Lily.LucyandLilyhavea cousin,Mark.Marksparentslovethemverymuch.1.TheoldmanisLilyandLucys .AfatherBuncleCgrandfatherDcousin2.TheClarks克 拉克 夫妇havetwo AsonsBdaughterCbrothers3.LucyhaafriendBabrotherCasisterDDsisterss .Atwosisters4.Mark sfatherisLucyandLily s .AuncleBfatherCbrotherDgrandfatherA doctorB workerCteacher5.D parentsLucysfatherisa .八.书面表达: 15 分简洁介绍一下你的家庭 . 要点:表达清晰;介绍家庭成员的身份及其他方面;