《2022年Unitcouldyoupleasecleanyourroom导学案英语人教版八级下册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年Unitcouldyoupleasecleanyourroom导学案英语人教版八级下册.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room. Section A 1a-2d【学问技能目标】把握并敏捷运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floormess重点短语 sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish听懂“恳求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出恳求和恳求准许【情感态度目标】主动地去帮忙家人做杂务【自主学习】19 / 191. 洗餐具2. 倒垃圾3. fold the clothes 4. sweep the floor 5. make you
2、r/the bed 6. 打扫客厅7. 没问题8. 出去吃饭9. stay out late 10. go to the movies 11. get a ride 搭车12. work on 从事13. 做完某事14. 洁净又洁净【合作探究】1. I think two hours of TVis enough for you. 我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！【观看】主谓一样One and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了；One of my favorite sports is basketball我. 最喜爱的一项运动时篮球【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人
3、称和数上保持一样；Two monthsa long holiday. 两个月是一个长假；Twenty kilosso heavy. 2 0公斤并不太重；People herevery friendly. 这儿的人很友好；2. Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes. 你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？rubbish 垃圾；废弃物 不行数名词 在英国英语中， rubbish 最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中trash更为常用，如：She threw the bottle into the trash
4、 她 把瓶子扔进了垃圾堆 ；trash有时也在英国英语中使用，但仅限于比如用法：The book was trash 这 本书简直是垃圾 ；Please, pick theup off the ground请. 捡起地面上的垃圾；I cantyou waste your time reading that rubbish我.时间阅读那本垃圾书；无法信任你铺张3. And she wont be happy if she sees thismess. 假如她看到 乱成这样，她会不兴奋的；mess/mes /noun 肮脏；杂乱；不洁净The room wasin a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪；
5、“What a mess ”.she said after the party.聚会后她说： “真是一片狼藉！ ”Linda cant stand.琳达无法忍耐脏乱；make a mess弄脏；搞成一团糟The kids made a mess in the living room. 孩子们把客厅搞得一塌糊涂；Shenevermakes a messin the kitchen4. Tony, could you please help out with a few things. 托尼，你可以帮着做 几件事情吗？few fewer, fewest 与复数名词和复数动词连用） not many
6、 people, thingsor places 不多，很少Very few students learn Latin now.现在学拉丁语的同学少得很；a few（与复数名词和复数动词连用）有些，几个Ive been therequite a few times.我去过那里好多次了；I need a few things from the store.我需要从商店买些东西；The letter camea few days ago. 这封信是几天前寄来的； Weve had a few replies.我们已得到了一些答复；little （数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的（可用so，too，
7、very 修饰）I had little money and little free time.我没什么钱，也没多少闲暇时间；I find that I need very little sleep these days.我发觉最近我只需要睡很少时间；little adv. less, least 不多；稍许；略微She seemeda little afraid of going inside.她似乎有点可怕进去；I slept very little last night. 昨晚我几乎没怎么睡；Tell him as little as possible .尽量少告知他；She saidl
8、ittle or nothingabout her experience.她对自己的经受几乎只字不提；a little a small amount（与, a little milk/sugar/tea少许牛奶 /糖/茶Could you give me a little milk.给我一些牛奶好吗？Pour a little of the gravy over the chicken.在鸡肉上浇一点肉汁；Ive only read a little of the book so far.这本书我才读了一小部分；不可so数m名e词连用）少量的，一些After a little = a shor
9、t time he got up and left.过了一会儿他站起来走了；little by little缓慢地；逐步地；一点一点地Little by little, he got better. 他渐渐地好转了；Ive seen most of his movies. are as good as his first one.他的电影多数我都看过；只有少数几部能与他的第一部媲美； people understand the difference.很少有人明白这个差别； people are going to arrive early相. 当多的人准备早到；These shoes are b
10、it too big for me我. 穿这双鞋太大了一点；His English is improving他的英语正在逐步提高；He ate, and drank less他. 没吃什么东西，更没喝什么； food would do us all some good.吃点东西，对我们大家都会有好处；【检测反馈】I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The boy needs2. My mother wants mesweep the floor after school.take out the rubbish when I go to school.3. Could you pleasefo
11、ld your clothes after dinner, Mary.4. When he finishedread the book, his eyes were already full of tears.II. 依据提示翻译句子5. 请你洗餐具好吗？（ could，please）6. 对你来说，两个小时足够了；（enough）7. 假如你不倒垃圾，妈妈会愤怒的； will, angryUnit 3 Could you please clean your room. Section A 3a-3c【学问技能目标】把握并敏捷运用本课的重点词汇throwneither重点短语 in surpr
12、ise, as soon as, come over, in front of, as as, the minute懂得词类的转化读懂“做家务活动”话题的文章【情感态度目标】主动地去帮忙家人做杂务，分担家务活【自主学习】1. welcome sb. 2. 放学回家3. come home from work 4. 扔下5. sit down 6. come over 过来7. take sb. for a walk 8. 始终；总是9. 整日/夜10. 做家务11. shout back大声回应12. walk away 13. 分担家务14. 一个舒服的家15. 诧异地【合作探究】1. 熟识
13、词类的转化，明白 clean的用法，填入合适词性词意的的番号；You should keep the roomclean and tidyThe house needed a good clean.Whos going to clean up this mess.He always expected otherpeople to clean up after him.a.clean v.使 干净；打扫b.cleanIspent allday cookingn.打扫 ；and cleaning.I cant find a clean shirt.清扫c.clean adj. 洁净的 ；干 净的2
14、. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我顺手扔下书包，走到客厅；throwverbthrows； threw； thrown； throwing 扔；抛；投；掷 / 顺手抛，丢，扔Throw me the car keys. = Throw the car keys to me把. She threw her coat on the bed.她把外套顺手扔在了床上；车钥匙扔给我；Dont throw your trash on the ground. Throw it in the trash can.别把垃圾丢在地上；丢到垃圾箱里
15、去；throw away 短语动词 丢弃；扔掉throw away sth. or throw sth. awaySo when are you going toaway those old magazines.那么你什么时候丢掉那些旧杂志？He桌子上；Dont justdown the newspaper on the table angrily.他气冲冲地把报纸扔在了your clothes on the floor -them up.不要把你的衣服扔在地板上；捡起来！3. The minute I sat down tin front of the TV, my mom came ove
16、r. 我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就走了过来；the minute thatas soon as一就I want to see himthe minute/as soon as he arrives他. 一到我就要见他； .The minute /As soon as you do this, youll lose control.你一旦做了这件事，就会失去掌握；Please call me you get hom请e. 你一到家就给我打电话；4. “ I m juasst tired as you are.”shI outedback. “我和你一样累！”我大声回应道；shout v. 呼喊；呼
17、叫Its not polite to shout to people. 对人大声说话是很不礼貌的；shoutat sb.对着某人嚷She shouted at me but I paid no attention. 她冲着我嚷，但我一点儿也不予理会；as as 像一样，犹如That was as delicious a meal as your last one was. = That was a meal as delicious as your last one was那顿饭与你上次的一样可口；Youre as tall as your father.你和你父亲一样高；Its not I
18、thought.这没有我想象的那么困难；She doesnt play her siste她r. 演奏得不如她姐姐好；5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 有一个星期， 她没做任何家务，我也没做；neither 副词 也不；都不I never learned to swim and neither did they.我从没学过游泳，他们也没有；I dont have any money.Neither do I.“我没有钱；”“我也没有；”neither nor连词既不 也不Neither he nor
19、 his wife eats meat他. 和他妻子都不吃肉；They speakneither French nor German, but a strange mixture of the two.他们既非讲法语，也非德语，而是两者的奇怪混合；neither 代词两个都不； 两者中无一个At first, neither man could speak.起初，两个人都不会说；Would you like tea or coffee. Neither, thanks.你想要茶仍是咖啡？都不要，感谢；Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对；Neither of us
20、 felt like going out.我俩都不想外出； my mothermy father went to university我.父母都没读高校；Tom didnt believe a word she said, andthe police汤.信任她说的话，警察也不信；Life was harder then becauseus had a job.那时生活比较艰苦，由于我俩都没有工作；姆根本不6. “ What happened.”she asked in surprise.“发生什么事了？”她惊讶地问；surprise vt.使诧异，使诧异； The results will s
21、urprise you.They surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas. surprise n.令人惊讶的事物；诧异，诧异He looked at herin surprise. Much to our surprise, she refused.Its no surprise that he doesnt want to go.I have a special surprise for the children.To my great surprise, they agreed to all our plans. surprised adj.
22、感到诧异的We were very surprised at the result.Im not surprised that he didnt keep his promise.【检测反馈】 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Neither of the twinslike helping their mother do chores.2. Imsurprise to see you here.3. It doesntsurprise me that their parents dont want them to get married.4. Dont do that. she shoute
23、dangry.5. Ive never seen her look soangryII. 依据提示翻译句子6. 我们教室前面有一棵大树；（ in front of ）7. 昨天 Tom 没完成作业；我也没完成；（ neither）8. 我一到上海就给你打电话；Unit 3 Could you please clean your room. Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c【学问技能目标】把握并敏捷运用本课的重点词汇pass borrow lend finger hate chorewhile 重点短语 pass sb. sth., lend sb. sth., bo
24、rrow sth. from s归b. 纳双宾语用法语法重点：把握情态动词 could 表达有礼貌的提出要求及恳求准许的用法【情感态度目标】主动地去帮忙做杂务，分担杂务【自主学习】1. get something to drink 2. watch one show 3. 闲逛4. 把某物传给某人5. 把某物借给某人6. get sth. wet 7. 厌恶做某事8. do chores 9. 带顶帐篷来【合作探究】1. Could you please pass me the salt.你把盐递给我好吗？Would you please pass the salt.passv.passes；
25、 passed； passing递；传递David passed the books to his teacher.大卫把那些书递给他的老师；Take one piece of test paper and pass the rest along. pass sb sth=pass sth to s把b.某物递给某人Can you pass me that bag by your feet. passv.passes； passed经过；通过Stand here and dont let anyone pass. =move past you They pass by the library
26、on their way to school.passv.passes； passed；通过（测试）Kevin has just passed his driving test.凯文刚刚通过驾照考试；He failed his drivers test the first time he took it, but heit the second time. 通过They startedaround pictures of their trip. 传 递The boat was too tall under the bridge通. 过He gave me a smile as he经. 过Sh
27、ea cup of tea to the headmaste递r.给2. Could I borrow that book.我能借那本书吗？borrowv. borrows； borrowed 借；借用Can I borrow your umbrella. 借你的伞用一下行吗？ borrow sth. from sb.You canborrowsix books from the library at a time.Theyborrowed a lot of money from the bank我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借I couldnt afford to buy any, so I
28、themthe library.3. Could you lend me some money.你能借给我一些钱吗？lend/lend /verb lent, lent sth to sb, sb sth借给；借出Ive lent the car to a friend.我把车借给一位伴侣了；Can you lend me your car this evening.你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗？ 词语辨析 borrow . lend这两个词常被混淆，借入用 borrow，借出用 lend：Can I borrow your pen.Can I borrow a pen from you. 我
29、可以借用你的钢笔吗？ Here, I ll lend you my pen. 喏，我把钢笔借给你；He lent Jim the money.（他把钱借给了杰姆） =Jim borrowed the money from him.Betty lent him some books. （贝蒂借给他几本书） =He borrowed some booksfrom Betty.He wouldnt let mehis clothes.他不愿我借他的衣服；Imy CD player to Dave and I havent got it back yet.借给 The hospital agreedt
30、hem a wheelchair借. 给The poor had tofrom the rich.Can Iyour pen for a minute. Can youme your pen.4. I hate to do chores.我厌恶做家务；hate verb hates； hated； hating 厌恶，厌恶，憎恶（某事物）I hate potatoes我. 厌恶土豆；She hates =really dislikes cold weather她. 厌恶冰冷的天气；She hates to cook她. 厌恶做饭；Paul hates having his picture ta
31、ken.鲍尔厌恶照相；I hate him telling me what do to all the time.我厌恶他总是嘱咐我干这干那；她厌恶出错； She hatesmake mistakes.Jennys mother hates herstay out la.te I hatesee you unhappy.5. 语法探究情态动词 could 的语法【观看】a. Could you please take the dog for a walk能. 请你出去遛遛够吗？b. Could I watch one show first.我能先看个节目吗？c. Finally, I coul
32、d not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 最终，我找不到一个洁净的餐具或者一件洁净的衬衫；【小结】a. Could 用于其次人称，表示委婉地提出恳求；常用句型为“Could you please+ .”意为“ 请你做 好吗？”；确定回答用： Yes， sure./ Yes, I can./ Of course, I can./ No problem./ Withpleasure.否定回答用： Sorry, I cant. I have to/ Sorry, I m going to/ I am afraid I cant. I have to翻译请你浇
33、一下那棵树好吗 .water很愧疚，我不能；我必需去上学； b. could 用于第一人称，表示期望得到对方的许可；常用句型为“Could I+.”意为“我可以做吗？”；确定回答用： Yes, you can./ Yes, please.否定回答用： Sorry, you cant./ I m afraid you cant.翻译我可以玩电脑嬉戏吗？唯恐不行；你必需先做作业；first c. Could 表示 can 的过去式，表示过去的才能；对其一般疑问句的回答仍用could；Could Mary read at the age of four. Yes, she could.【检测反馈】1
34、. Could I go to the store.Yes,. A. you can B. you could C. you do2. Could you please make your bed. I have so much homework to do.A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I cant C. Why not.3. Could you pleaseno the road. A. not to play B. not play C. play not4. Hespeak three languages when he was ten years old. What
35、a clever boy. A. can B. could C. may5. I try on those shoes on the window. . Theyre just on show. A. Could； Yes, you can B. Can； Sorry, you cant. C. Could； Sorry, you cant.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room. Section B 1a-1e【学问技能目标】把握并敏捷运用本课的重点词汇snack重点短语 invite sb. to do sth.,娴熟运用 could 表达有礼貌的提
36、出要求及恳求准许依据读音规章和音标拼读单词；熟识元音字母Aa 及其字母组合的读音【情感态度目标】学会文明交际【自主学习】1. go to the store 2. invite sb. to a party 3. ask permission 4. 参与考试【合作探究】1. Buyverbbought, bought/b.t / sb sth= sth for sb买；购买他给我买了一件新外套；He bought a new coat for me.=He boughta new coat.那件连衣裙你是在哪里买的？Whereyouthat dress.我从伴侣那里花 10 英镑买来的；Iit
37、 from a friend for10.2. You have a test on Monday星. 期一你要参与考试；【观看】have swima去游泳have a test参与考试have a walk去漫步have a rest休息have a look看看have a try试一试【小结】 have+a/an+表活动的名词意为“从事”【观看】.We met on July 24th. On my way home=while I was going home, I saw a car accident. On the morning of July 24th, the crimina
38、l left his house at 8:15 a.m. I would like the report on or before July 24th.This years event will take place on June 19th.今年的活动将于 6 月 19 日举办；She travels to Koreaon Monday.她周一前往韩国；I was born on Christmas day.我诞生在圣诞节那天；【小结】 on 在（某一日子或日期）（发生）3. Could I invite my friends to a party.我可以邀请伴侣来参与聚会吗？invite
39、 verb（invites； invited； inviting ）to ask someone to go somewhere or do something邀请. He invited a few friends to come over to his house after work. She invited them to go out to dinner. Im planning to invite them for the weekend. Arent you going to invite me in for a coffee.琳达邀请他去参与她在新泽西举办的26 岁生日聚会；
40、Lindahim her 26th birthday party in New Jersey.4. snacknC 快餐；便餐I didnt have time for lunch so I just had a quick snackI had a huge lunch, so Ill only need for dinner.我午饭吃得饱，所以晚饭我只会吃便餐；snacknC 小吃；零嘴Many snack foods are high in salt, sugar, and fat.很多零食的盐、糖和脂肪含量高；新奇水果或干果是抱负的零食；Fresh or dried fruit mak
41、esideal snack.5. 元音字母 Aa 及其字母组合的读音matter_ age cident/ .m.t . r/.p.s .n. r/.b.nd ./.ks .d.nnnn v n问 题 ； 事情乘 客 ； 旅客绷带/ 事故；a. a 重读时读 /t/ ctions.t .s.f.k.nn满 足 ； 满意carry/.k.ri/v拿 ； 提 ； 扛/.m.d .m/n夫 人 ； 女士pass/p ./ s/p.s/v递 ； ； snack/sn.k/n点 心；began/b. ./nv开头match/m. ./n火柴passage/.p.s .d./n章节； perhaps/p.
42、r .h.副可能； _；ps/ imagine/.m. .n/v想 象 ； 设想b.a 读/date/de.t/n. ； 日子/he.t/v.厌恶； 讨厌/we.st/n.v浪费._/ strange/stre./adj奇妙的 ；. /.e.n. /relationcrazy/r.le.n/kre.zi/n.v变化； 改.变n. adj ； 疯 狂的c.alwaysal 重读时/_/,非重读时读 /_/.lwez./football fallen/.f .tb./ladv.n./.f .l.n/.l.n/_allow/.la./adj.adv.v.alarm/.l.rm/.sevr.l/_ty
43、pical/.t.p.kl/总 是 ； ； 足球 ； 落下的 独自 ； 单独 答应 ； 准许 闹钟 几个 ；_；_典型的usual/.ju.u.l/n.adj.adj.adj. ； 平常的d.ay/ai 重读时读 /X-rayany /le./.eksre./en.we./re.z/v.n.躺；平躺 ； 光Xadv v./tre.n/v./tre.n.n./explain.k.sple. v. nrainstorm against/.re.n.n.而且； 加之募集； 筹集训练； 培训训练； 培训 ； 说明 /. e.n prep倚； ；撞ste.ar 重读时读 /.p.rti/n.argue/.r ju/.v.争执 ；apart/.p.rt/alarmf.fairness/.l.rm /争辩adv分别 ；.分开n.闹钟air/ are 读音是 /