2022年UnitCanyouplaytheguitar52.docx

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1、【视野聚焦 】重点短语Unit 10 Can you play the guitar.Section A26 / 241. play the guitar弹吉他2. speak English说英语3. join the art club参与艺术俱乐部4. play chess下象棋5. be good with对相处的好6. help sb. with sth.在某件事上帮忙某人经典句型1. Can you play the guitar.你会弹吉他吗?Yes, I can.是的,我会;No, I can t.不,我不会;2. I want to join the music club.我想

2、加入音乐俱乐部;3. What club do you want to join.你想加入什么俱乐部?4. What can you do.你会做什么?5. Tom can play the guitar but he can t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉他,但是他弹得不好;6. Are you good with kids.你和孩子们相处得好吗?7. We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.我们的北戴河之旅需要帮忙;8. Can you help with sports.你能在体育方面帮忙吗?【学海拾贝 】 1. Can yo

3、u play the guitar.( 1) play动词,意思是“打球(类);弹奏(乐器);竞赛;玩”; play 后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时,不加任何冠词;例如:咱们去踢足球吧;Let s go and play soccer.你会下国际象棋吗?Can you play chess.play后面跟乐器时,需要用定冠词the ;例如:我会弹吉他;I can play the guitar.他喜爱打鼓;He likes playing the drum.play后面跟玩具或其他名词时,一般加介词with ;例如:海豚会玩球;Dolphins can play with a ball

4、.不要玩火;Don t play with fire.有关 play的其他常用短语:play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑, play games做嬉戏,play +sth.+on +乐器,用乐器演奏例如:他用琵琶弹奏东风破;He playsDongfeng Po on the Chinese lute.( 2) can情态动词,意思是“会;能够”,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语, 与其他实义动词连用,一起做谓语;情态动词后的谓语动词要用原形;例如:他会说英语;He can speak English.你会下象棋吗?Can you play chess.其否定形式是 can no

5、t,可以缩写为 can t ;例如:我不会说英语;I can t speak English .那个孩子不会自己穿衣服;That boy cant dress himself.情态动词 can 的一般疑问句形式要把can 入在句首,回答时用简略句:Yes, .can. / No, can t.例如:他们星期天能来吗?不,不能来;-Can they come on Sunday.-No, they can t.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;例如:你会做什么?我会弹钢琴;-What can you do.-I can play the piano.思维拓展情态动词 can 的用法有许多,详

6、细归纳为以下三种情形:1. 表示“许可,答应”; You can go home now.你现在可以回家了; Hey, boys. You can t play soccer in the street.嗨,孩子们!你们不行以在街上踢球;2. 表示“恳求某人做某事”; Can you take my books to your sister.你能把我的书拿给你的妹妹吗? 为了使语气更加委婉,我们可以用could ; Could you give me a cup of tea.你能给我一杯茶吗?3. 表示“具有某种才能”;我们在本单元主要学习can 的这种用法; -Can you play s

7、occer.你会踢足球吗?-No, I can t. But I can play volleyball.不,我不会;但是我会打排球;4. 表示推测; -Is that Mr. Smith.那是史密斯先生吗?-That can t be him. He is in New York now.那不行能是他;他现在在纽约呢; 2. I want to join the music club.join动词,意思是“加入;做的成员”;例如:他想加入校足球队;He wants to join the school soccer team.请和我们一起共进晚餐吧;Please join us for di

8、nner.我父亲于 1970 年加入中国共产党;My father joined the Party in 1970.思维拓展join sb. in +名词 Can I join in your party.我可以加入你们的聚会吗? Come and join us in the conversation.来加入我们的谈话吧; 3. Can you speak English.speak动词,意思是“说;说话”;speak +某种语言,表示说某种语言;例如:不要在图书馆大声说话;Don t speak loudly in the library.我会说一点英语;I can speak a li

9、ttle English.特殊提示speak, say, tell和 talk的用法:1. speak侧重开口说话,不侧重说话的内容,一般用作不及物动词;当用作“说某种语言”时,要用speak+ 语言; If you can t speak English, please don t speak.假如你不会说英语,就不要说话;2. say强调说话的内容,多用作及物动词,后面跟说话的内容; -What does he say.他说什么?-He says he wants to join the music club.他说他要加入音乐俱乐部;3. tell意思是“告知(某人某事);叙述”; tel

10、l a story of Cheng e讲嫦娥的故事tell a lie说谎当表示“告知某人某事”时,tell后面须跟双宾语; Don t tell him this thing.不要告知他这件事;4. talk侧重“谈话;交谈”,主语一般是两个人以上;常用短语:talk about 谈论关于的事, talk with sb.和某人交谈; You may talk about this question with your partner.我可以和同伴争论一下这个问题; -Where s my mother.我的妈妈在哪儿?-She s talking with Mr. Lee.她正在和李先生

11、谈话; 4. What club do you want to join.这个句型结构类似我们以前学过的What class are you in?这个句型的结构是“ What+ 名词 + 一般疑问句?”例如:你喜爱什么颜色?What color do you like.你爱看什么书?What book do you like to read. 5. Tom can play the guitar but he can play it very well.well副词,意思是“很好地;较好地”,修饰动词,在句中常常作状语;其形容词形式是 good;例如:他唱唱歌得很好;He sings wel

12、l.你的作业做得相当好;You did your homework pretty well.特殊提示well和 good 的用法:两个词都有“好”的意思,但在用法上有所不同;1. well有两种词性,用作副词是意思是“很好地;较好地”,在句中修饰动词;well也可以是形容词,表示“健康的;(身体、精神)好的”,只用作表语; -How is your mother now.你的妈妈最近身体怎么样?-She is very well now.她现在(身体)很好;2. good是形容词,表示某物的内容好,人品好,优质的,在句中作表语定语; That sounds good.听起来很好; I have

13、 very good students.我有一群优秀的同学; 6. Are you good with kids.be good with .意思是“和相处的好;善于待人”;本句中的good with意思是“照看孩子;善待孩子”;例如:我的祖母很会照看孩子;My grandmother is good with children.我们应当善待动物;We should be good with the animals.思维拓展be good with仍可以表示“善于使用某物”; The girls are good with their hands.这些女孩子们的手很灵活;(这些女孩子很会使用她

14、们的双手;)有关 be good.的其他常用短语: be good at在哪方面好;善于,be good for对有好处, He is good at drawing.他善于画画; It is good for you to eat more vegetables.多吃蔬菜对你有好处; 7. We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.( 1) Need 实义动词,意思是“需要;必需”;假如后面跟动词,需用动词的不定式形式: need to do;例如:我们需要一台新电脑;We need a new computer.( 2) need 与后面的 for

15、连用意思是“在哪方面需要”;例如:我们的足球队需要一名好的教练;We need a good coach for our soccer team.他们需要修理一下汽车;They need to prepare their car.( 3) need 也可用作情态动词,也表示“需要”;后面的动词要用原形;变疑问句时直接将 need 提前;例如:我们需要多种树;We need plant more trees.你需要这么早就走吗?Need you go home so early. 8. Can you help with sports.help sb with sth.在某件事情上帮忙某人,介词

16、with后接名词或动词的-ing形式;假如表示“帮忙做”,常接不定式, help to do sth;假如要表达“帮某人做某事”仍 可以用 help sb to do sth;例如:我的哥哥常常帮我做作业;(给我做指导)My brother often helps me with my homework.露茜常在英语方面帮忙我;Lucy often helps with my English.=Lucy often helps me to learn English.【牛刀小试 】单项挑选1. -Can you play guitar.-No, I can t. But I can play

17、chess.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. /; / 2. club do you want to join.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When 3. David paint, but he wants to join the art club.A. canB. doesn tC. can tD. isn t4. Can you English.A. tellB. sayC. talkD. speak 5. -Can you speak French.- No, I .A. don tB. can tC. canD. am not6. -.

18、-He can play the piano.A. What do you doB. What does he doC. What can you doD. What can he do 7. Lisa sings . She is a good singer.A. goodB. badC. niceD. well8. Tom often helps his Chinese friends their English.A. forB. atC. ofD. in 9. I like painting. So I want to the art club.A. joinB. takeC. doD.

19、 go10. They need two playerstheir football club.A. inB. atC. onD. for汉译英1.下棋2.与相处融洽3.说汉语4.游泳俱乐部5.在某方面帮忙某人6.需要一些帮忙7.加入音乐俱乐部8.弹吉他补全对话 , 每空一词A: Let s1 a club. What2do you want to join. B: Oh I don t know.A: Well, whatB: No, I can3you do. Can you paint. Do you want4join the art club. t paint.A: Do you l

20、ike music.B: Yes, I5 . I can sing.A: Great. Can you play the piano.B: No, I6 . But I can play the guitar.A: You can. I can play the violin. But I can8 you want to join the music club. t play it very7.B: Yes, I do.1.2.3. 4.5.6.7. 8.【超越自我 】() 1.-Ithinkourchemistryteacherisworkinghard.He teachesus.(200

21、5 黄冈)-Yes, but he hasn t come today. He doesn t feel .A. good, wellB. good, goodC. well, goodD. well, well() 2. -Look, the light in the teacher s office is still on. Mr Li is working there. He always works late at night.-ItbeMrLi.He sgonetoLondonforashortvisit.(2005 四川)A. can tB. mustntC. may()3.-Le

22、tsgodancingtonight.(2005 长春)-Sorry, I . I have to go to a meeting.A. mustn tB. may notC. needn tD. cant() 4. My brother likes playing basketball and I am good at playing piano.(2005 贵州)A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the;a()5.-Shallwegoshoppingnow.(2005 包头)-I m afraid we buy anything. All shops are c

23、losed.A. can tB. needn tC. mustn tD. shouldnt【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案: 单项挑选1-5 B C C D B6-10 D D A A D汉译英1. play chess2. be good with3. speak Chinese4. swimming club5. help sb. with6. need some help7. join the art club8. play the guitar补全对话 , 每空一词1. join2. club3. can4. to5. do6. can t7. well8. Do超越自我答案1. D (

24、第一个空意思是“教得好”,teach是动词,修饰动词要用副词形式,故这个 “好”要用well ;其次个空意思是“身体感到不适”,feel是系动词,当表示身体或精神状况时,也要用well ,这里的 well是形容词,作表语;)2. A (表示推测一般用can 和 may, mustn t的意思是“肯定不能”,表示强令禁止;cant表示“不行能”,而may not常译为“可能不”,它表达的可能性很小;)3. D (拒绝别人的恳求或建议时要委婉、客气,不能用mustn t和 may not ,而 needn t 的意思是“不需要”,不合题意;故答案为D. can t )4. A ( play后面跟随

25、球类时不用冠词the,而后面跟乐器时,就需要冠词the ; 故答案为A)5. A (后面说商店都关门了,故“不能够”,也“不行能”买到任何东西;故答案为A)Section B【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. sing or dance唱歌或跳舞2. call sb. at用电话号码打电话给某人3. rock bank摇滚乐队4. school show学校公演5. Chinese kung fu中国功夫经典句型1. Musicians wanted for school music festival.学校音乐节招收音乐人;2. Can you play the piano, the trumpet,

26、 the drums, or the guitar.你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓仍是会弹吉他?3. Please call Zhan Heng at 622-6033.请拨打 622-6033 找张衡;4. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队需要两名优秀的音乐人;5. Come and show us.快来向我们展现你的才能吧!6. I can do Chinese kung fu.【学海拾贝 】 1. Musicians wanted for school music festival.( 1) musician名词,意思是“音

27、乐家;从事音乐的人”;例如:他是个音乐家,他弹钢琴弹得特别棒;He is a musician, and he can play the piano very well.拓展: music名词,意思是“音乐”例如:我喜爱音乐,我想成为一名音乐家;I like music, and I want to be a musician.( 2) want “需要”, wanted是 want的过去分词形式,在这里表示被动,“被需要”;英语中的被动形式是由be 动词 + 动词的过去分词构成的;例如:我们学习英语;主动句: We learn English.被动句: English is learned

28、by us. Musicians wanted for school music festival.主动句: School music festival wants musicians. 2. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar.这是一个挑选疑问句,or在这里的意思是“或者”,表示挑选,这种句型通常不用yes 或 no 来回答,只需要用陈述句来做答;例如:你的伴侣是女孩仍是男孩?是个男孩;-Is your friend a girl or a boy.-A boy.地球和月亮哪个更大?地球更大;-Which

29、 is bigger, the earth or the moon.-The earth.在否定句中,并列成分的列举通常用or 连接构成完全否定;例如:我没有兄弟和姐妹;I don t have brothers or sisters. 3. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.call sb .at+电话号码,意思是“用某个号码给某人打电话”,at介词,在这里意思是“在电话线上”;例如:假如需要我帮忙,拨打622-4567 找我;If you need my help, please call me at 622-4567.思维拓展1. 当你告知别人你的电话

30、号码时,仍可以说:My phone number is 622-4567.我的电话号码是 622-4567 ;2. 介词 at 的用法许多,其后仍可以跟地点和价格、比率等的数量词; He isnt at school today.他今日不在学校; I buy this T-shirt at the price of $ 20.我以 20 美元(的价格) 买了这件 T 恤衫; Don t drive at high speed.不要高速驾驶; 4. Come and show us.( 1) show 动词,意思是“展现;出示;演示;把拿给别人看”,常用句型:show sb. sth或 show

31、 sth to sb.例如:我的照片一洗出来我就拿给你们看;I ll show you my photos as soon as they come out.打搅了,先生;能给我看一下你的驾照吗?Excuse me, sir. Could you show me you license.( 2) show 名词,意思是“演出;表演”;例如:你在学校公演中做什么?What can you do in the school show.我特别喜爱看海豚表演;I like the dolphin show very much. 5. I can do Chinese kung fu.Chinese形容

32、词,意思是“中国的,中国人的,汉语的”;仍可以出名词词性,意思是“中国人”;例如:我喜爱吃中餐;I like Chinese food.我需要一本语文书;I need a Chinese book.特殊提示1. Chinese用来指全体中国人时,前面要加定冠词 The Chinese are friendly to foreign friends.the ;中国人对外国伴侣很友好; The Chinese like to drink tea.中国人爱喝茶;2. Chinese当名词时,单复数形式同形; We are all Chinese.我们都是中国人;其他单复数形式相同的名词仍有:Japa

33、nese日本人 , deer小鹿, sheep绵羊, fish鱼3.当 Chinese表示语言时,前面不加冠词; Da Shan speaks Chinese very well.大山说汉语说的很好;【牛刀小试 】单项挑选1. Are they in the classroom in the library.A. butB. andC. orD. not 2. We want three good for our band.A. musicB. musicianC. musicsD. musicians 3. Bill can very well. So he wants to join th

34、e club.A. swim; swimmingB. swimming; swimC. swim ; swimsD. swims; swim 4. -Can I borrow your guitar.-Sorry, .A. I dont have oneB. Here you areC. Take this oneD. Thank you 5. Can he .A. play the chessB. play the basketballC. play the guitarD. play guitar 6. -Can he sing and dance.-.A. Yes, I canB. Ye

35、s, he can tC. No, he can tD.No, he can7. We need two good singers our rock band.A. inB. toC. forD. at 8. Li Xin can do .A. Chinese kung fuB. the Chinese kung fuC. Chinese s kung fuD. the Chinese kung fu9. Basketball players for our basketball team.A. wantB. wantsC. needD. wanted 10. -Can you .-Sure.

36、 Here you are.A. show it meB. show it to meC. show me itD. show me to it词形转换1. swim (动名词)2. piano(复数)3. Chinese(复数)4. twelve(序数词)5. good (副词)6. we(宾格)7. long(反义词)8. success(形容词)9. can not(缩写)10. China(形容词) 阅读懂得The school showThe school show needs two more people. Read about the four people. How many

37、 things can each student do.Ma HuiI can t sing and I can t dance. I can play the violin and the piano.AngelsI can sing, but I can t dance. I can play the trumpet and the guitar.Li XinI can t dance, and I can t play the piano. But I can do the Chinese kung fu.JenniferI can sing and dance. I can play

38、the trumpet and the guitar.How many things can each student do. Finish the following sentences.1. Ma Hui can do things.2. Angels can do things.3. Li Xin can do things.4. Jennifer can dothings.5. can do the most(最多的) things. and can join the school show.【超越自我 】1.-I like riding fast. It s very excitin

39、g.( 2004 吉林)-Oh. You mustn t do it like that, it may have an accident.A. andB. orC. soD. but2. -May I go surfing alone this afternoon, Dad.( 2005 南京)-No, you. It is dangerous.A. may notB. can tC. needn tD. don t3.There scookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarket and get .( 2006 苏州)A. little

40、; someB. little; anyC. few; someD.few; any4. Mary be at home. I saw her in the library just now.( 2005 沈阳)A. mustn tB. needn tC. shouldn tD. can t【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案:单项挑选1-5 C D A A C6-10 C C A D B词形转换1. swimming6. us Chinese2. pianos7. short3. Chinese8. successful4. twelfth9. can5. well阅读懂得1. twoJennif

41、er2. three3. one4. four5. Jennifer, Angles and超越自我答案1.B (依据题意 ,后者在劝说第一个人 : 不要再那样做了 ,否就 t10.会发生交通事故;故答案为B. or )2.B ( may not 意思是“可能不”, needn t 是“不需要”, don t 是一般现在时态,不能回答情态动词的问题; may 的否定回答可以是 can t, 意思是“不行以”;此题表示“禁止,不行以”,故答案为 B)3.A (依据题意思,第一句话说“没有油”了, oil 是不行数名词,要用 little 来修饰,故第一个空为 little ; 其次句话问“你能去

42、买一些吗?”在表示恳求或建议的句子中, some 不需要变 any,故答案为 some;综上,正确答案为 A)4.D (其次句说“我刚才观察刀子在图书馆”可估计她不行能在家;否定形式的估计用can t )Self Check【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. a little一点2. E-mail address电子邮件地址经典句型1. May I know your name.我可以知道你的名字吗?2. Why do you want to join the club.你为什么想加入俱乐部?【学海拾贝 】 1. May I know your name.may情态动词,意思是“可以,可能”,表示一种

43、可能性或许可;例如: - 我的书包在哪里?-可能在沙发上;-Where s my backpack.-It may be on the sofa.其否定回答一般用can t ;我们可以简洁总结为“答非所问”;例如: - 妈妈,我可以出去玩一会吗?-不行以;你得先做完你的作业;-Mum, may I go out to play.-No, you can t. You must finish your homework first.链接:在情态动词中仍有一组“答非所问”;它们就是must 和 needn t ;例如: - 我必需做完全部的工作吗?-不,不需要;-Must I finish all the work.-No, you needn t. 2. A little.( 1) A little意思是“有点;略微地”,常在句中做状语;例如:这件衣服有点大;This coat is a little big for me.( 2) a little也具有形容词的用法,意思是“少量;一点”;

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