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1、Unit6 Do you like bananas学问讲解与练习Section A一 tomatoes 西红柿tomatoes 是 tomato 的复数形式;以字母o 结尾的有生命词,其复数形式在词尾加 -es;My sister likes西红柿 very much.口诀 黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯;potatoesnegroes 黑 人 heroestomatoes二 How about . 相当于 What about . 意 为“怎么样?”是一个用来征询别人的看法、向别人提建议的交际用语;about 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式;How about nine o clock
2、. 9 点钟怎么样 . I like strawberries. How about她.What about having hamburgers. 吃汉堡包怎么样 . What about 踢足球 ? 三 . Let s have 是一个祈使句,表示“让我们吃/喝吧;” 让我们吃 some ice-cream. 归纳 have 是多义词,归纳如下:(1) 有,拥有; I have a new watch.(2) 吃,喝; milk and some bread. 让我们喝些牛奶,吃些面包;(3) 构成固定短语: have a look 看一看四. sure adv. 用作副词 当然;确定;肯定
3、常用来回答一般疑问句,意为“当然;的确”,相当于 yes 或 certainly ;只是 sure在英国英语中较为常用,而在美国英语中常用 certainly ; Are you going with us. 你和我们一起去吗?Sure. 当然啦;五 5. dinner n. 中午或晚上吃的 正餐dinner 指一日中的主餐,可中午吃,也可晚间吃;但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐;dinner party宴会 dinner table餐桌 dinner time吃饭时间It s time for dinner.该吃晚饭了;六 . week n. 周;星期 Sunday is the first
4、day of the week. 星期日是一周的第一天;last week 上礼拜 this week 本周 next week 下周七 think about 摸索,思索 一般是短时间的较认真的考虑What do you think about that. 你认为怎么样?I ll have to think about i我t. 得想一想;比较: think of 想到;想象;设想多用来指“想起,认为”;I couldn t think of the name of that man anyho我w怎. 么也想不出那人的名字来了;Let hsintk of some questions ab
5、out life. 让我们对生活设想一些问题吧;5 / 4八. like: like是及物动词( vt. ),意为“喜爱”“情愿”“想要”,后面可以加名词,代词来宾,动词不定式(to + v.原形)或动名词( v. -ing)作宾语;1. 后接名词 She likes music. 他喜爱特别孩子;.2. 接人称代词宾格作宾语I like .我特别喜爱她;3. like to do sth. 表示一次或示发生的动作;like doing sth. 表示习惯性的动作;4. (接 v. -ing作宾语 ) Tom 喜爱打 basketball but he doesn t like to play
6、 it this afternoon.(接 v.不定式作宾语) They like with us.他们喜爱和我们一起去;5. like sb. to do sth. I don t like him to.eat like that like a lot like very much 特别喜爱;如: I like my mother.My brother likes running very much. like a little 有点喜爱;如:Do you like basketball. Yes, I like it a little.6. 补充:like 作介词,表示“像一样”;例如:
7、You are like your father. 你长得像你爸爸;Lucy s thlaooks like my cat. Lucy的帽子看起来像我的猫;其中 be like look like ;九. orange 橙子I like oranges.橙汁Help yourself to some oranges, please./ a cup of orange橙色的 An orange is orange.十.well 的用法:比较级: better最高级: best副词好,令人中意地,修饰动词: Runner eats well./ She plays the guitar well.
8、 形容词,身体健康的How is your grandpa. He is quite well.比较: good 好的 形容词 常置于名词之前)well (副词 常置于动词之后)Mr. Black is ateacher.John swims very.;如:他是一名优秀的足球运动员,而且他足球踢的很好;He is aplayer,and he plays football.十一 .1. eat v. 吃 .作及物动词用时后面可接名词做宾语,表示“吃”;如:Eat some apples, please.请吃苹果;也可作不及物动词,如:We eat three times a day.辨析 e
9、at 和 have:eat 常和详细的食物名词连用,也可单独使用;如: The boy likes eating strawberries. have 表示“吃”的意思时,常和三餐名词连用,涉及到详细吃的内容时,可与eat 互换;She has breakfast at 7:00 am. Do you like eating / having chicken.你喜爱吃鸡肉吗? 十二 .辨析 healthy 和 health:1.healthy 用作形容词,意思是“身体健康的;对健康有益的”,可用来修饰名词,仍可单独在句子中作表语;如: He likes healthy food.Manyfas
10、t foods 许多快餐 are not healthy. He is healthy. 反义词: unhealthy不健康的health 用作名词,意为“健康;健康状态”;在句中可做主语或宾语;如:His health is not good. 他的健康状况不佳;Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜有益于你的健康;Eatingfood is good for our.十三 . I like chicken for dinner.晚饭我喜爱鸡肉;1. “ like + 食品名词 + for + 某餐”表示“某人喜爱吃什么”; 如: Whatyou di
11、nner. 晚饭你喜爱吃什么? I like vegetables and rice for dinner.晚饭我喜爱蔬菜和M 饭;Shebread and milkbreakfast.早餐他喜爱牛奶和面包;2. for 是介词 prep. 表示目的 为了;由于;至于;对于;适合于后跟名词或代词宾格for lunch 至于午饭For, English is very important. 对于我们来说,英语是特别重要的;晚饭他喜爱吃鸡肉; He likes chicken.十四 . eating habits 饮食习惯eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”,其中eating 是动名词作定
12、语,修饰habits;类似短语仍有 : swimming pool游泳池 reading room阅览室running star 跑步明星十五 . 6. breakfast 的用法( 1)泛指“早饭”,前面不加冠词,例如:At what time do you have breakfast. 你什么时候吃早点?Chinese have porridge (粥) for breakfast. 中国人早饭吃粥;( 2)假如 breakfast 有修饰词,前面通常加不定冠词“a”; 例如:He had a quick breakfast this morning.他今日早餐吃得很快;( 3) hav
13、e sth. for breakfast. 早餐吃注:以上用法通用于lunch 和 supper ,另外“吃早(午,晚)餐”常用have breakfast/lunch/supper ;十六 . want 用作动词,意为“要;想要”,其常见 用法如下:1. want sth.想要某物 I want some rice.我想要些 M 饭;2. want to do sth.想要去做某事 She a question. 她想问个问题;3. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事Jack to go to school with. 杰克想让我和他一起去上学;1) 我想变得健康; I
14、 want healthy.2) 我想成为一名好同学 . I a good student.十七 . really adv. 真正地主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违反,也可表示不快、诧异或某种含蓄的怀疑;It s really cold toda今y.天可真冷; Did he really say so. 他真的那样说吗? 十八 .question n. 问题no question 毫无疑问 answer the question 回答这个问题通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待争论解决的问题;练习: 选词填空; breakfast,eat,healthy,well,real 1. Dave
15、s brother plays soccer very. 2. For, what does she like.3. Ice- cream is not good. Let s eat somefood.4. I m hungry 饥饿的 . Can Isome bread. 5. Do youlike hamburgers.十九 . what about 意为“怎么样?”用于提建议,后面接名词或是动词加-ing;如: What about this skirt.这条裙子怎么样?It s very beautiful.它很美丽;How aboutthe piano. 弹钢琴怎么样?二十 . D
16、avid asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith,about her eating habits.大卫问排球明星,辛迪史密斯,关于她的饮食习惯的问题;同位语:一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词就是同位语;同位语与被它限定的词的格要一样,并经常紧挨在一起;如:Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is interesting.our new teacher 是 Mr. Smith 的同位语,同位语和被限定的成分之间一般要用逗号隔开; His brother John is a teacher.John 是 brother 的同位语,同位语和被限定的成分都是单个单词,同位成分之间不用逗号隔开;