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1、精品学习资源Unit 13Rainy days make me sad.学习目标：1. 学习谈论事物对你的影响；2. 坦率地表达自己的情感和观点，并主动地与他人沟通；一、词汇1. 基础词汇tenseservedgeshinyaimleadinstanceownerpinkdesignsilkyusefulplaneconfuselightingknowlesmokeskincarefulproduct欢迎下载精品学习资源2. 重点短语make me sad keep out二、日常用语learn from make sb. Domore than for instancehelp to do
2、so thathave sale less than欢迎下载精品学习资源1. Loud music makes me tense.2. Loud music makes me want to dance. 3.That movie made me sad.4. How do you feel about the movie.三、学问讲解Section A:1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天让我感到哀痛；欢迎下载精品学习资源 rainy adj.多雨的例如：the rainy season雨季make 的用法(1) make +n.rainn.雨例如：The crops n
3、eed rain.庄稼需要雨水；rainv. 下雨例如：It began to rain hard.开头下大雨了；欢迎下载精品学习资源make food做饭make a plane做飞机make the bed铺床make money赚钱欢迎下载精品学习资源(2). make sb./sth. + adj.使某人（感到），使 处于某种状态make 的宾语之后可跟名词，形容词，分词来充当宾语的补足语1) 名词作 make 的宾语补足语The party made her a good teacher党. 把她培育成为一名好老师 .2) 形容词作 make 的宾语补足语Soccer makes m
4、e crazy.足球使我疯狂；The soft music makes Tina sleepy轻. 柔的音乐使 Tina 快睡着了；Loud music makes me tense.过大声音的音乐使我紧急Loud music makes her happy.过大声音的音乐使她兴奋；Loud music makes them energetic.过大声音的音乐使他们觉得精力充沛；It made her sad.这使她感到伤心；Waiting for her made me angry. 我很愤怒始终等着她；可用到的形容词有 :happy，pleased，surprised，angry，欢迎下载
5、精品学习资源annoyed， sad， upset， unhappy，worried ， anxious， excited，relaxed，stressed ou，tcomfortable，sick3) 分词作 make 的宾语补足语例如：tense，calm，scared，欢迎下载精品学习资源I made myself understood by all the students. You must make yourself respected.There was so much noise，the speaker couldnt make him.seClfA. hearingB. to
6、 hearC. heardD. being heard欢迎下载精品学习资源(3). make sb. / sth. + do例如：使某人做某事（不能带不定式符号to ）欢迎下载精品学习资源Wars make the peace go away.战争使和平远离；The color red makes people want to eat faster.红色使人们吃得更快些；留意：欢迎下载精品学习资源当 make 用于被动语态时，必需带不定式符号to.例如：We were made to work all night.我们被迫日夜工作；I was made to repeat the story.
7、我被迫重述这个故事；People who won t should be made to wo不rk愿. 劳动者应被强制劳动(4). make it习惯用语，准时赶到，到达目的地I just made it to my class.（Unit 9）我恰好赶到班级；（ arrived in time）I m sorry I missed your conce，rtbut I was out of town and couldnt make it.很遗憾错过你的音乐会，但我当时不在而且不能准时赶回来；(5). make of /from./out ofMake of 原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任
8、何化学变化，仍保持原有性质.例如：The chair is made of wood.At first people believed that air was made of only one gas.Make from当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去了原有性质. 6. make up of常用于被动结构： be made up of相当于 consist of（由 组成） make up from由.所制造A car is made up of many different parts.She wore a necklace made up from gold coins她. 戴着
9、一串由金币制成的项链 .2. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅，由于我吃饭时喜爱听轻柔的音乐；(1) rather原意为“相当”，为副词 如:Its rather cold today.今日相当冷；rather 常与 would 连用，宁可，宁愿，仍是 好些例:Id rather play tennis than swim.我不想游泳，我宁愿去打网球；欢迎下载精品学习资源(2) lagoonn. 环礁湖，咸水湖；3
10、. They also have to know how to make money. 他们仍必需知道如何赚钱；(1) know how to do其中的不定式带有疑问词；know what to do 知道做什么；这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为： They also have to know how they can make money.又如： Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.请告知我什么时候离开；(2) make money / earn money挣钱例：His father ma
11、kes /earns a lot of money as a pilot.他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多；4. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people relaxe，dso they spend more time eating their meals.柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到放松，因此他们用更多的时间来进餐；(1) like介词比如像 ，诸如 例如：There are several people intereste，d like Mrs. Jones and Dr.Simpson.有几个人与此事有关，比如像琼斯太太，辛普森
12、医生；同一样例如：Shes very like her mothe她r. 很像她的母亲；Whats your new job like.你的新工作怎么样？(2) light blue浅蓝色 lightadj. 浅色的light green curtains 浅绿色的窗帘deepadj. 颜色深的， 浓重的；The sky was deep blue.天空是深蓝色的；欢迎下载精品学习资源(3) spend time in doing sth. spend money on sth.花时间做某事花钱在 方面；We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with
13、our friends.我们和伴侣开心地交谈了一两个小时；They spend a lot of money on advertising.他们在广告上花了大量的钱；5. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign这. 让我想加入一次清扫大运动；(1) join加入军队，政党，组织等，成为其中一员；例如：The next year he joined the union.其次年他加入了工会；2join加入某人，并一起进行某项活动；例如：She joined her husband in his study.她与她的丈夫一块从事他的讨论；欢迎下载精品
14、学习资源3take part in例如：参与“”，take an active part in积极参与；欢迎下载精品学习资源Do you take an active part in sports.你积极参与体育活动吗？ Section B1. pros and consn. 赞成和反对的理由例如：To consider all the pros and cons of a matter before reaching a decision.作出打算前先好好考虑全部赞成和反对的理由；2. It s true that some ads can be very u. s一e些ful广告的确很有用
15、；(1) It s + adj. +that 其中 It 是形式主语，代替 that 引导的主语从句；例如：It is strange that he had made a mistake真. 怪，他竟做错了；(2) usefuladj. 有用的 uselessadj. 无用的，无价值的；例如：a useful idea有用的想法a few useless suggestion一s 些无价值的建议欢迎下载精品学习资源3. For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy th
16、e one you really need.例如，他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品，以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个；(1) for instance， for example例如(2) compare比较，对比 compare.with.把 与 相比例如：If we compare French schools with British schools，we will find many differences.假如我们把法国的学校与英国的学校相比，会发觉很多不同之处； compare.to.把比作例如：The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose
17、.这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花；(3) so that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句例如：We have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train.我们为了赶上末班车不得不快一点；(4) the one you really need是定语从句the one是定语从句中的先行词， that作为引导词在从句中做宾语省略掉了；4. However，some advertising can be confusing or misleading.然而，一些广告会混淆或误导你；(1) confusev. 使困惑 confusinga.confus
18、edadj.使困惑令人困惑的困惑的，糊涂的例如：Waking up in strange surroundings confused her.她醒来时看到一片生疏的环境，这把她搞糊涂了；The instructions are very confusing and I cant understand them.这些指示莫名其妙，我没有方法懂得欢迎下载精品学习资源He gets confused easily他.很简单被弄糊涂；(2) misleadv. 使某人想错 / 做错，误导misleadingadj.例如：a misleading description / advertisement误
19、导人的描述（广告）5. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.有时，一个广告能导致你去买你根本不需要的东西；(1) at times ，sometimes有时例如：At times I wonder if its all worthwhile.有时我怀疑我干这件事是否值得；(2) lead sb. to do怂勇，引诱例如：She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence她. 诱使我信任她很有权势；(3) not .at all无论如何（都不）
20、，一点（都不） 例如：I don t agree with you at 我all完. 全不同意你的话；It was late， but they were not tired at all.已经夜深了，但是他们一点都不觉得累；6. Mon and Dad hadnt left me a note.妈妈和爸爸也没有给我留个便条；hadnt left，这是过去完成时，过去完成时的动作必需是在过去时间以前完成，基本结构为 had + 动词的过去分词；例如：I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前把作业做完了；supper是过去某一时间， had
21、finished 这一过去完成时就是在 supper之前完成的；例：When we got there， the basketball match had already started.我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开头了；7. but as I was so tense when I left hom，e I had forgotten to bring it with me.但是由于我离开家时太紧急了，我已遗忘了带着来；欢迎下载精品学习资源(1) as 连词，由于 As ；连词，当 的时候例如：As she has no ca，r she cant get there easily.由于她没有
22、汽车，去那里很不简单；As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.他年纪越来越大，除了喜爱园艺外，对一切都失去了爱好；(2) forget to do遗忘做forget doing遗忘了已经做过的事情；例如：Yesterday when I left home，I forgot to lock the door.昨天我离开家时，遗忘锁门了；Ill never forget finding that rare old coin in my garden.我永久不会遗忘在我花园里找到的那枚稀奇的古币；欢迎下载精品
23、学习资源bring把某物带给说话的某人欢迎下载精品学习资源(3) 3take把某物带到另一个地方去fetch去取某物并带来欢迎下载精品学习资源carry不含任何方向， 是指用手或身体的某个部位携带欢迎下载精品学习资源例如：Bring that book to me.把那本书拿来；Take your umbrella when you go out.你出去时把伞带上；Please fetch the scissors from the kitchen请. 到厨房把剪刀拿来；She carried the bag on her back她. 把包背在背上；8. You keep the sweat
24、er and pretend to like，it 你收下了毛衣，并假装喜爱它；pretendv. 假装pretend that / to do例如：She pretended she didnt know mewhen we met in the street. She pretended not to know me when we met in the street. 我在街上见到她时她装作不熟悉我；欢迎下载精品学习资源9. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receiv，e you can conside
25、r giving a plant instead.假如你认为鲜花对一位男士来说太女性化而不好接受，你可以考虑送一种植物；（ 1）feminineadj. 女子气的，属于女子的（ 2）too . to .太 而不能 例如：It was too good an opportunity to miss.那是一个不应当错过的极好机会；consider doingconsider that consider sb.考虑考虑到n / adj.把（ 3）看作 ， 认为欢迎下载精品学习资源例如：Im considering changing my job.我正在考虑换工作；If you consider th
26、at shes only been studying English for six month，s speaks it well.假如考虑到她学英语才六个月，那么她讲英语讲得的确不错了；Do you consider her suitable for the job. 你认为她做这工作合适吗 .she欢迎下载精品学习资源10. Be sure to follow your hosts suggestions.务必要遵从主人的示意或提议；1be sure to别忘了，记住例如：Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed.别忘了睡觉之前
27、关上各样东西；2be sure to do肯定会 的， 必定会发生的；例如：It s sure to ra必in.定会下雨；3be sure of对有把握.例如：Hes sure of living to ninety.他对活到 90 岁很有信心；欢迎下载精品学习资源练习：一、用所给词的正确形式填空（10 分）1. Cooking not allow in rooms.2. Laundry services are available. Students who do their own laundryuse the laundry room.3. Guests are allowed but
28、leave before 11:00 p.m.4. TVs and radiospermit.5. The back parking lot onlymotorcycles. Not the front parking lot.二、挑选填空：1. Did you like the latest movie. No， it was so bad it made me.A. happyB. pleasedC. upsetD. crying 2. Sara told us eating too much pizzaher sick.A. letB. makeC. wantD. made3. I th
29、ink these sunglasses make me look. What do you think.A. mysteriousB. relaxC. hungryD. safe 4.herme very angry.A. Waiting / makeB. Waiting for / makeC. Wait for / makesD. Waiting for / makes5.giving a giftyou feel easy.A. Is / makeB. Dose / makeC. Dose / makesD. Do / make 6. The rainy dayme sad and a
30、ngry.A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make7. The movie madefeel energetic.A. heB. hisC. theyD. them8. Loud music always makes us.A. want danceB. to want danceC. want to danceD. to want to dance9.his new sunglassesTony look mysterious.A. Wears makeB. Wears makes欢迎下载精品学习资源C. Wearing makeD. Wearing makes
31、10. Usually soft colors make people.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. excitingD. excited11. -Im sorry to have made you.-It doesnt matter. Ive just come.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait12. I d ratherto the Macdonalds Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went 13. People
32、 will spend more timetheir meals.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. ate14. I need a new jacket. This one doesn tthe cold.A. make outB. hand outC. work outD. keep out15. Tom s mother is good at cookainngd she knowsto make food.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when三、完形填空 :If you are a consumer and find something is wron
33、g with what you buy，just tell us and we are always ready to help. This is Consumer Magazin，e and the following story tells you how we help the consumers.Chris Hill thought his troubles were over when the police foundhis stolen car， but in fact his problems were only1. The engine发 动机 brokendown，and i
34、t needed to be replaced at a cost of $，2 300. In addition， the locks were 2 ， and they needed to be repaired at a cost of $400. Chris s insurance company tol that he would have to pay 40%of the cost3the new engine $920. They thought that thenew engine would add 40% to the value of his car. Howeve，rC
35、hris did not 4 this.Chrisknew that the value of a used car is mainly judged form its5 ，so he called ConsumerMagazine. One of our lawyers asked the insurance company to show that the new engine need increase the value of the car. When the insurance company6，they said that they nolonger wanted Chris t
36、o7any of the repair costs $1.98 each month will help you have ourmagazine， you can buy one from the interne，t our 8 is: www. Consumer. com.1.A. movingB. beginningC. endingD. finishing欢迎下载精品学习资源2.A. brokenB. stolenC. changedD. shut3.A. atB. onC. withD. of4.A. knowB. find outC. believeD. think of5.A.
37、lightsB. ageC. engineD. wheels6.A. repliedB. refusedC. welcomedD. complained7.A. getB. takeC. payD. spend8.A. officeB. homeC. shopD. address四、阅读懂得（每题 2 分）It s sometimes said that the English are polite people. This can make life difficult for foreigner. Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to
38、go out with him and she sa，ys “ IfIfinish my work ， I ll meet you in the caf a，t 7”oIs sheclosackying“ yes ” or“ no ” to hiinvitation.In grammatical terms， she is using the conditional structure. By using the conditiona，l speakers of English can avoid giving a“ yes ”erotro a“quneost”ion.aIntsewnable
39、s people to be diplomatic. If the girl doesn t want to go ou，t wsihthetwheonboy t turn up at the caf . She will let him understand she is still working. If she wants to go out with him， but doesn t want to appear too easycatotch， she has achieved that with her reply. But in this欢迎下载精品学习资源case， as sh
40、e uses the first conditional which shows probabilit，y up at the caf . Being polite can make life very difficult.she is quite likely to turn欢迎下载精品学习资源The conditional is often used by people in the news-politicians， for example-whoto avoid speaking out their ideas. This is very important if they are o
41、n their way to discuss an agreement. No one wants to give away his or her points before he or she starts. A governmentspokesman might say to a group of worker，s“ if we could pay you mo，re we would. Theuse of the conditional here makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second condit
42、ional form ， which shows improbability. So it is unlikely the workers will get their rise.“If i”s a small word， which appears often in the English language. It can showpoliteness， reported speech and conditionals such as the First-probability if I can come to your party， I will ； the secondimprobabi
43、lity-if I saw you tomorrow ， I d give you the欢迎下载精品学习资源book； and the third-impossibility meaning it is too late to change something that has happened-if you have told me. I would have helped you.1. The using of the conditional can make a speech.A. clearerB. quickerC. more politeD. more exciting2. Wh
44、ich of the following is true according to the passage.A. Language used in the news should make room to argue.B. Usually English girls are not easy to catch.C. English people never speak out their ideas in public.D. The word “if ” can show different meanings.欢迎下载精品学习资源3. In the passag，e“ If we could pay you mor，ewe would.”probably means.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. the workers will make more moneyB. the spokesman doesnt give any promiseC. the spokesman keeps his wordD. the workers problems arent difficult 4. This passage is mainly tal