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1、精品学习资源Language points: 1difficultadj. 难的，不简洁的衍生： difficultyn. e.g. have some difficulty 不用复数 in doing sth.“做某事有困难 ”eg. overcome every difficulty“克服” 2pronounce vt. 发音 e.g. Pronounce your words clearly. “咬字要清楚”；“他英语发音不好；”He pronounceEnglishbadly.E.g.Howdoyoupronounced-i-f-f-i-c-u-l-t-y.“ 你 怎 么 念diffi
2、culty. ” e.g. pronounce for / against 对表示赞成 / 反对 衍生： pronunciatione.g.“他发音很好” He has a good pronunciation.“This word has two pronunciations. ”“Tim asked about the pronunciation of a word.”3spoken English = oral English反义词： written English .越辨越明： speak vs. say ： speak “使用语言 ”e.g. speak English ； spea
3、k in English“演讲 ”；say “English ”说出英语这个词 say 后面必需加说的内容 ； eg. “那个婴孩仍不会说话” The baby cant speak yet. Speak to/ with sb. 与说话 e.g. a chance to speak to / with the chairman aboutabout 或 of 谈到 my idea.on sth. 谈某方面的问题 e.g. Who is speaking. This is Tom speaking.4 make mistakes in . 5 slowlyquickly6 challenge
4、n.“挑战，挑战性 ”e.g. give a challenge ； accept a challenge应 战 vt.向 挑 战 ： EverytimeIchallengehim,he escapes/gets rid of me. 7 join“加入；参与” join the army ； join the Party入党； join sb. in doing sth. eg. Will you join me in a walk. Will you join me in buying a present for her.听力部分详解： 1 I am. 口语中 “是的，我是这样 ”；2Ha
5、ve trouble 留意：没有 s （ in ）doing sth. 3 Whats the problem. 4 get the pronunciation right. 做好，做对； E.g. I can t get it right. 5） why don t you do 动词原形 .= why not + do 动词原形 “为什么不？” 6） what about + sth. / doing .= how about . 7） on the way to sp. Eg. on the way home adv.E.g. She s on her way to the depart
6、ment store. 百货商场 8） Not always. 口语中，“不总是这样”； 9） join an English club10 find a pen pal 11 fun n. 【U 】 = interesting adj. 这里不用 funny “好笑的；滑稽的” e.g. have fun 玩乐； What fun. 多好玩呀！（没有 a）make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑Language points :8 P5 2b: solution C n.“解决（方法），答案”eg. There seems（好像） to be no solution to / of /
7、for the problem.衍生 solve “解答；解决 ”eg. solve the problem9 P5 2c: I don t have a partner to practice English with.考点不能没有介词； Eg. I don t have apen to write with.Grammar: 1） 情态动词 can： Learning English can be difficult.“can”表示“有时会，可能会”e.g. Everyone can make mistakes.2） repeat the sentencesthat are difficu
8、lt for you.定语从句；That 指代 sentences 在从句中作主语 3 The only other adj. “其他的” problem I have is that I dont get much writingpractice U. I have 这个简短的定语从句修饰problem ，由于 problem 在从句中做 have 的宾语，故省略了引导词（关系代词）that/ which ； 后面 that 引导表语从句，主系（ is）表 , that 只引导，不作任何成分Homework: 1 Recite the listening passage on P128 Se
9、ctionB, 2a 2b and check it next time. 2 Write words from“pronounce”to “ solution ” and learn them by heart 321 日：Language points:1 learn to do vt . “学” 过去式： learnt/ learned E.g. learn music. learn from e.g. learn how to swim. “记忆；记住 ”learn by heart. E.g. Children learn faster than adults. It s never
10、 too late to learn. 谚语 “学习不嫌晚，何时开头学都可以； ”Live and learn.欢迎下载精品学习资源活到老，学到老；“听说，明白到” learn of / about “我们在今日早上得知了这个消息”e.g. We learned of the news this morning. E.g. learn ones lesson 吸取教训 learn vs. study :learn学习学会，侧重学习的成果e.g. learn from experience ； study “学习；讨论”，强调学习过程，其后加科学、艺术，带有努力勤奋的意味e.g. study m
11、edicine, study science, study a map,study painting, study hard, study late at night.2 ） first of all “第一，第一 ”作文中： first of all, secondly, thirdly, lastly 3） to begin with 作文用语，“第一，原来，第一，一开头，起初” 4 later on “后来；稍后；过些时候 ”可放于句首，句中或句末 E.g. I ll tell you more about the use of tenses in English later on. 5
12、 realize that “熟悉，意识到 ”+从句 e.g. He didn t realize that he was wrong 实现（期望或目的） realize one sdream 6 it doesnt matter. 口语中 “对不起，没关系 ”7 ） Be afraid of / to do / that- “唯恐，可怕 / 可怕做 ”e.g. Don t be afraid of dogs. E.g. She was afraid to be alone here. He was afraidthat the snake would bite. 口语中，“唯恐”（引出不好的
13、消息或带有歉意的回绝）e.g.I mafraid I have broken your glass. A: Can you lend me one dollars. B:I m afraid not. be afraid to do VS. be afraid of doing :当谈论我们自己也无法左右的突发事情时，要用be afraid of doing e.g. be afraid to swim / dive into the swimming pool； be afraid of falling intothe swimmingpoole.g. Whenyouwanttogo acr
14、ossa bridge,youare afraidoffalling / to go. 8） laugh at嘲笑=make fun of = make jokes about sb.“以某人为笑柄，开 某人玩笑”； smile微笑 9 ） complete adj. 完整的，完全的，完全的e.g. a complete set of 一整套； a completestranger素不相识的人； The houseis a completemess. 太乱了； completesuccess 完满的胜利 vt. 完成（预定的任务、工程、建设等）e.g. complete the task /
15、the job = the task / the job is completed. 10， either“也不这样 ”VS. ， too “也这样 ”11 ） It helped a lot. 12 do lots of / a lot of practice U 13） Take lots of grammar notes. 14 start / begin to do / doing ,但在下面三种情形；后跟to do 较好 主语是物而不是人时e.g. The ice began started to melt“融解 ”. 本身为 -ing形式时 e.g.He is just begin
16、ning/ starting to write the letter. 其后的动词与想法，感情有关时 e.g.she began/started tounderstand it. start作“动身、发动、开办、流 出、惊起”等意讲时，不行用begin代替， e.g.He started= leftfrom Beijing for Hongkong.At daybreak we started out/off on our journey.The car won t start.I couldntstartthecar.startanewspaper ； Tearsstartedfromher
17、eyes.Istarted at the sound of the bell.The gunshot started the ducks.15original “ 原 始 的 ， 最 早 的 ”e.g.theoriginalplan “ 原 创 的 ； 独 创 的 ； 新 颖 的=creative” original works/ ideas 16amazing = very surprising“令人惊奇的，了不起”； amazed = very surprised e.g.The new car goes at an amazing speed.17 beimpressed by/ wit
18、h/ at“印象很深刻；观赏，使感动”e.g.He was impressed by/with/at his new house.18have some trouble U in doing sth.动词；with + 名词衍生： trouble e.g. What s your trouble. “苦恼 ”； make trouble “捣乱 ”； “毛病，故障 ”What sthe trouble with the machine.= What s wrong with ？ Be in trouble “处于不幸、苦恼、困境之 中”； get into trouble “陷入麻烦，困境，被
19、捕入狱”；厌恶的事或人【C】E.g. I do not want tobe a trouble to you. “成为你的负担 ”； v. e.g. be troubled by bad news； be troubled with a headache； Don t trouble about it.“而苦恼或费心 ”； Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 谚麻烦没有来找你，别去自找麻烦；19）tell sb. how to do it 20 listen for 等着听 E.g. listen for the telephone
20、 21 help you the most in doing sth.在某方面帮忙你最大22） take notes欢迎下载精品学习资源grammar： 1） It wasn t easy forme to understand the teacher when she talked.中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to understand e.g. It s important for me to study English well. Itsdangerous to swim in the ocean.It s frustrating to see the national te
21、am fail. 2句子成分：主谓（宾），主系表；简洁句：从句子结构上看，假如句子只包含一个主谓结构，而句子各个成分都只有单词或短语表示，它就是简洁句，例如：She is never late for school. 留意：两个或多个主语共一个谓语，两个或多个谓语共一个主语等也属于简洁句，例如：He and hisson are both teachers； They walked and talked along the river.复合句：假如句子包含有两个或更多的主谓结构，其中一个（或更多的）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，就是复合句（分主从句了），充当句子成分的主谓结构称为从句，常由
22、从属连词引出，总是用陈述语序； 3 定语从句： Another thingthat I found very difficultwas English grammar . Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammarI was learning. but I have some ideasthat may help. You said you couldn t understand people who talked fast. 上节课 repeat the sentencesthat are diffi
23、cult for you. The only other adj. “其他的” problem I have is that I don t get much writing practiceU. 发觉的规律 ：有几个动词呀？就有几个小分句；形容词性从句，一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词；被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句必需放在先行词的后面， 有关系代词引导；关系词充当从句的成分；欢迎下载精品学习资源词 形先 行词充当从句的who人主，宾，表whomwhich人物宾主，宾，表thatas人或物人或物主，宾，表主，宾，表Whose= of whichofwhom 或
24、人或物定关系代词we visited. 留意：关系代词作从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词取得一e.g.Thisis the place which欢迎下载精品学习资源致，例如： Those who are going, come here.留意： 口语中，作从句动词宾语或介词宾语（这时介词不行在关系代词前）的关系代词常可省略，例如：Have you found the book that you want. This is the man we have talked about.4 ThenI startedto writemy own originalsentencesusi
25、ngthegrammarIwaslearning.using作方式状语； E.g.I look / search for information using computer.14 日习题：句型转换1.When will you complete the task.= whenthe tast.1. From hislook, I knew it was really a big surprise.A. amazing B. amazed2. He told us the bad new in avoice.A. frustrating B. frustrated 3.定语从句题欢迎下载精品学
26、习资源习题：1. th is a little different.2. PracticingEnglish is as important as written English.欢迎下载精品学习资源3. Snails 蜗牛 moves4. Everyday everyone makesthan other animalsin daily life.欢迎下载精品学习资源5. When we face, we should be strong-minded and theto the problems.1. If I had a factory to work, I should work ha
27、rd.A./ B. in2. Everytime I have difficultymath problems, I ask him for help.A. to do. B. doing3. Tom was so careless that he oftenthe exam.A. make mistake of B. makes mistakes in C. made mistakes in D. made mistakes of4. Why not your teacher for help when you can t finish it by yourself.A. ask； writ
28、e B. to ask ； writing C. ask ； writing D. asking ； write5. If you keepevery day, you well be a good player.A. practicing run B. practicing running C. practicing to run D. to practice running词组：欢迎下载精品学习资源1.把发音弄对2. 做许多写 作练习3.找到笔友4. 加入英语 俱乐部5.英语口语翻译：1. 我没有同伴练习英语；2. 我不会拼写一些英文单词；3. 让人们跟我说话时，我不总是能懂得； 4. 假如你找到解决问题的方法，那就胜利了；欢迎下载