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1、PART ONE1） 审题明白会话内容2） 审题清晰会话中显现的人物（几个,身份,位置）3） 明确记录中人称代词所代表的人物4） 题目中显现的单词通常是以同义异词的形式显现在听力中5） 关键词处（空格前的词或着空格处的词）常常会有强调语气,比如重读,ONLY,JUST等6） 第三个会话内容可能会比较复杂,并且填空内容在句子中的次序不肯定与说话次序一样Part Two 1、分类： places/addresses/topics/opinions/reasons/purposes/function2、重点：purpose /topics/function3解题方法： 1）审题,找中心词2）先听后选
2、 :听大意,估计,不能听一句话就做题不能听一个词就选答案3） 留意力安排：首句 方向；末句 信息最多,多听后边,中间可以放过but, however, so, therefore, because后信息重要although, though, despite, in spite of后信息不重要,听不懂没关系4） 留意陷阱 :原词；假如听到一个词在选项中显现,那么这个选项往往不是正确答案1、PURPOSE1) DescriptiveAcomplaint:Make a complaint: 埋怨,投诉：语气很生气,埋怨产品质量；货物数量不对；invoice 发票收货单不对；服务不好；confirm
3、 a complaint:处理投诉product quality产品质量refund 退仍,退款B) appointment/meeting/invitation:make,confirm一 般 包 含 时 间 和 事 件makea appointmentchange a complaint: 先赔礼、 推迟 postpone、取消 cancel、细节变动新旧时间地点一般都会显现在文章中confirm a complaint:先道谢,接受或推辞,假如是推辞,一般含转折C) assistance/permission/advice: ask for, give上级对下级是give ,下级对上级是
4、ask forDsatisfaction/appreciation感谢,观赏,重视/compliment颂扬 /congratulation satisfaction 中意：上级对下级appreciation 感谢：下级对上级You deserve it.是你应得的； /你活该；Emake an enquire/ask for information/order/make a reservationmake a reservation 预定 we split the bill. AA制 I ll pay the meal2) PersuasiveA recommend/suggest/prop
5、ose缘由,结果so I think should, had better, would, have to effective有效的help, workB explainso, then, therefore, as a result, thats whyC apologize/refuseD contradict比较in comparison, however, while, on the other handsimilarly, quite similar, likewise同样地3) NeutralA ） doubtThinkitover, take sth. intoaccountre
6、considerationB ） criticize/sarcasm/warnmovie critic影评人2、 FUNCTION1人员：security guard 保安 safety, security, keep order, stranger, badge胸卡receptionist 前台,接打电话,make an arrangement typist=keyboard operator录入员 dictate 听写secretary, assistant salesperson销售员,产品,顾客（too fussy/picky 挑三拣四的）shop assistant,营业员consu
7、ltant, advisor, analyst, researcher expert 权威 , specialist 有专长的人 , operator, cleaner, courier 通信员,联络员 有去有回 engineer 工程师 , machinist 机械师 , technologist 技术人员 , technician 技 工 问 题 ： problem, trouble, failure, breakdown, crackdown, out of order tech-support技 术 支 持trainer, traineesession 一 次 课participant
8、=trainee 参加者 fee 费用seminar 座 谈 会 , presentation 演 示 演 说 , discussion, workshop group 分 组 airhostess,=stewardess空 中 小 姐 check in 办 理 登 机 , luggage, case, purse 女 士 提 包briefcase公文包 suitcase拉杆箱 take off, land, arrive, board, window seat, aisle seat,住宿：预约 reserve/book 入住 check in登记表 registration card ro
9、om double room 双人床 /twin room 双人间 suite 套房 executive room 行政间 facility river taxiwake-up call, laundry 洗衣房, 洗好的衣服 , courteous bus 礼仪车 , airport shuttle 机场大巴 ,部门： headquarters, head office总部 , subsidiary, branch, office 分公司 2 设 备 printer 打 印 机 , photocopier 复 印 机 duplicate 复 印 , fax 传 真 answering mac
10、hine 答录机 , projector 投影仪 OHP 投影仪 Over Head Projectorscanner扫描仪 paper shredder碎纸机 , video player 放像机 , video recorder 摄像机 3文件bank statement 银行清算单 bank account 银行账户 , current account 活期账户 ,deposit account 定期账户 transfer 转账 cash 现金 check 支票 interest rate 利率exchange rate 汇率 bank holiday 银行假日 financial st
11、atement 财务报表 balance sheet 资产负债表 assets 资产 liabilities 负债 equity 权益 current assets 流淌资产 fixedassets固定资产invisibleassets无形资产profitand loss account损益表 =income statementrevenue 收入cost 成本expenses 开支net/gross income毛/净收入expenses claim form报销申请表reimburse, reimbursement报销invoice 发票,发货单premises 经营所在地Part Thr
12、eeI 分类 对白、独白、谈话IIInterview1特点：（ 1）两人访谈,一问一答（ 2）提问即考题2 应对：（ 1）重视提问（ 2）重视提示词：a 转折词：but, yet, however, neverthelessb 最高级： the most, the leastc 比较：more than, prefer, rather thand 强调词： did do, only, just, simplye 因果词： so, thus, therefore, as a result, thats why留意：问题中的词不行能在听力中原词显现,最可能是替换词,但专出名词是不能替换的解题方法：
13、、阅读题目说明,估计大意、阅读题干,找出关键词,并且浏览选项表时间的词： currentlyat presentnowtodayIn the following 5 years专出名词否定词极端意味词（最高级,唯独）、听题时,留意文字替换听力技巧： anticipating 预期 + analyzing 分析 、背景学问、熟识该语言表述习惯：经过一个多月的不懈努力,一辆白色的桑塔纳最终进入了警方的视线方法：（ 1）英语环境 ,看电影,边看边查字典,无字幕；每次15 分钟精读（2） 阅读时多做精读从小到大,即先把文章每段第一句读完,猜测文章大意,然后把文章通读一遍,然后查阅关键单词（3） 潜心分
14、析规律性强的文章,讨论段与段之间、句子与句子之间的关系；（4）讨论细小结构,一些词组、短语的常规表示,如the distribution of wealth财宝的安排没必要把每个查阅的单词都记在本子上,阅读做得多了,自然熟识了II MonologueTalk, Report, Lecture1 特点：（ 1）一人独白：目的：说明/说服（ 2）要点 -考题2 应对：（ 1）主动地听（ 2）把握说话人的结构： firstly, secondly, finally One, one of, start, beginNext, then, besides, and, also, another, in
15、 addition, what s more（ 3）抓住说话人的要点：a 先扬后抑： but, yet, howeverb 直白：最： the most, the least大多数： most, almost, the majority of, main, chief, 强调： only, unique, sole, just, simply不同： different, differ, special, especially, particularly 重要： important, crucial, essential, vital, what really matters, what isc
16、 推导： so, thus, therefore, as a result, consequently, accordingly cause, lead to, bring about, come along, followcome from, stand behind, stem fromd 比较： not as, more than, compare with, rather than instead of, on the other handIII Conversation/Discussion1 特点：（ 1）同一问题,多种看法（ 2）考题：细节 +大意+看法ACOSTBC2 应对：（
17、 1）分清人物关系、立场、身份（2） 层次提示词（3） 要点提示词B: Tom, the report is too good to you.T: Well, I think I had a good day.B: Tom, I wasnt born yesterday.A.颂扬B.怀疑C.没有明确态度too 相当于一个否定词,将后面所跟形容词意思否定；当too 后面跟很表感情的形容词时除外；tooexcited检查examinecheckinspect I NUMBERS1日期 :the first of October, October the first,October firstthe
18、 27th ofJulythe 18th of JuneSep.the 12thSep. the15thMay the sixteenthAmsterdam阿姆斯特丹 Weather Report天气预报 2 电话号 码 ： doublesix66tripleseven-777fourzeros-00006504672124556211307781093 编号：reference number, booking number, catalogue number, conference room number数字 +字母 +符号字母： GJ, MN ,OL , BDTP SM, SN, SO,
19、SL,符号： dash slash/4 数量：hundred: 后有两位数thousand, million, billion, trillion： t, m, b, tr点三杠四,从右向左：英-中：杠四16t520 1/6520523t500 52/3500中-英：点三18 万 6000 186, 000背景学问：proprietor自主经营者proprietorshippartnership合伙 corporation ,company, business, firm 公司meeting of shareholders 股东大会 Board of Directors, the Board董
20、事会Chairman, Chairperson主席 President 总裁, 执行董事CEO 首席执行官 CTO首席技术执行官CFO首席财务执行官CIO首席信息执行官VicePresident 副总 Sales Executive 销售主官MarketingExecutive市场主官Marketing市场 market research, survey, questionnaire, interviewmarket segmentation 市场细分target consumer, consumer behavior 消费者行为 consuming habits 消费习惯 products,
21、 consumer potentialconsumer:choice,preference,attitudes difficultconsumerspricetag价 签Personnel/Human Resources人事部 / 人力资源部 recruit, recruitment, take on 聘请 They took me on five years ago.五年前他们把我招了进来；interview面试candidate候选人three rounds of interviews三轮面试 Training & Educationin company training内部培训outsi
22、de training外出培训 evaluation,performance evaluation,score, marks, grade 评估,打分,评级fire,dismiss 开除 resign,quit,leave, resignation离职 pre-sales, aftersalesCustomerServices客 户 服 务部 interestbecomeinterestedinsth.arouse onesinterestinsth.installation组装Accountancy财会部门记录帐 accountant会计 Financing财务部Fund-raising集
23、资 financial analyzer 财 务 分 析 师 company logo 公 司 标 识company image 公司形象 company reputation 公司名誉 good-willspokesperson 代言人日程 schedule diary check my diaryproject schedule 项目方案 itinerary 行程 agenda 议程 item 一条内容postpone till some timepostpone to some time推迟到 .I thought.but.I meant,I had thought.后面的内容没有实现竞
24、争系列词 CompetecompetitivecompetitorcompetitorPromotion 促销,提升,宣扬Career prospect 职业前景 wages and bonuses 工资与奖金红利 working conditions工作环境You certainly seem to be good at the job.To be honest ,with all the new insurance products coming out ,it isnt easy to keep up than ever.I have to struggle to remember ev
25、erything which is available .At least working with the computer comes very nature to me,so that saves time.Im glad I dont have to deal with customers the way you do . I havent got the patience.You certainly need that sometime .when someone spends ages making up their mind,but I dont find it a problem and I dont mind explaining compliceted pus and simple languages.But there are some people I must rather avoid.Unforunately,in this job, you have got to make everyone feel you really enjoy their company.Quite fuuny,the rest I have to do,the better.