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1、此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与沟通 短语、词组归纳 中考英语考点归纳（全）由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多；复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词1. look at2. listen to看, look like听看上去像 , look after照管 3. welcome to欢迎到 4. say hello to向 问好5. speak to对 说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必需带宾语,但宾语无论是名词仍是代词,都要放在介词之后；二、动词 +副词“动词 +副词 ”所构成的短语义分为两类： A 动词（ vt. ） +副词1 put on穿上 2 take off 脱下
2、 3 write down登记此类短语可以带宾语,宾语如是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语如是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面；B动词（ vi ）+副词；1 come on 赶快 2 get up 起床 3 go home 回家4 come in 进来 5 sit down 坐下 6stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不行以带宾语；三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.w
3、atch TV/games10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词 ”所构成的短语称为介词短语；现将中学常用的介词短语按用法进行归类；1. in+ 语言/颜色 /衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着 ；2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示 “在 排/队/班级 /年级 ”等；3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示 “在上午 /下午 /傍晚 ”等一段时间；4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示 “在书桌 /铅笔盒 / 卧房里 ”；5. in the tree表示 “在
4、树上 非树本身全部 ”； on the tree 表示 “在树上 为树本身全部 ”；6. in the wall表示 “在墙上（凹陷进去） ”； on the wall表示 “在墙上（指墙的表面）”；7. at work （在工作） /at school （上学） /at home （在家）应留意此类短语中无the ；8. at + 时刻表示钟点；9. like this/that表示方式,意为 “像 这/那样 ”；10. of 短语表示所属关系；11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+名词等,表示方位、处所；12. from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为 “从”,后
5、者意为 “到”；另外,以下这些短语也必需把握；如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one等s ；bike 重点句型大回放 1. Ithink意为 “我认为 ”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型；其否定式常用Idon t think,2. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为 “把 给”,动词 give 之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；如指物的宾语是人称代词时,就只能用give it/ them to sb.3. take sb./ st
6、h. to 意为 “把送带到 ”,后常接地点,也可接人；4. One , the other /One is and o意ne为is“一个是 ；另一个是 ”,必需是两者中；5. Let sb. do sth.意为 “让某人做某事 ”,人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式,其否定式为Don t let s,bdo sth. ,或 Let sb. not do sth.另外, Let 与s 不包括听者在内,Let us 的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者6. help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为 “帮忙某人做某事 ”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语
7、作宾补,二者可以互换.7. What about？/How about？意为 “怎么样？ ”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、看法、看法等； about 为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式；8. It s time to do / It s tim意e为fo“r该st做h. 的时间了 ”,其中 to 后须接原形动词,for 后可接名词或 V-ing形式；9. like to do sth./like doing sth.意为 “喜爱做某事 ”, 前一种句型侧重详细的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10. ask sb.not to do sth.意为 “让某人 不要 做某事 ”
8、,其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11. show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为 “把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2 点；12. introduce sb. to sb.意为 “把某人介绍给另一人 ”； introduce to sb. 就是 “向某人作介绍 ”； 重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of各种各样的2. either o或r 者 或者 ,不是 就是 3. neither no既r 不 也不 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking
9、家常做法7. be famous for因 而闻名8. on ones way to 在 途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of 在 的终点,在 的末尾11. wait for等待12. in time准时13. make one s way往to（艰巨地）走去14. just then正在那时15. first of all第一,第一16. go wrong走错路17. be/get lost迷路18. make a noise吵闹,喧哗19. get on上车20. get off下车21. stand in line站队22.
10、waiting room候诊室,候车室23. at the head of在 的前头24. laugh at嘲笑25. throw about乱丢,抛散26. in fact实际上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one s tempera给tu某re人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as一 就34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35.
11、stop from doing sth阻.36. fall asleep入睡止 干某事37. again and again 一再地,反复地38. wake up醒来,叫醒39. instead of代替40. look over检查41. take exercise 运动42. had betternot do sth.最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend在周末44. on time按时45. out of 从 向外46. all by oneself独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of很多48. no longer/more=not any longer/m
12、不o再re49. get back回来,取回50. sooner or later 迟早51. run away逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after追逐54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of =look after56. think of考虑到,想起57. keep a diary坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself把某人单独留下59. harder and harder越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off关 重温重点句型 1. So +
13、 be助动词情牵动词主语（好好）we照ll顾,照管前面陈述的确定情形也适于另一人（物）时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示 “另一人（物）也如此； ” 前面陈述的否定情形也适于另一人（物）时,常用 “Neither/ Nor + be 助动词情态动词 +主语 ” 这种倒装结构；留意： “So主+ 语+be助动词情态动词 ”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步确定对方的看法,表示“的确如此； ”是“呀； ”2. Turn right left at the first second crossing.这一指路的句型意为 “在第一二 个十字路口向右左拐； ”相当于 Take the first secondtu
14、rning on the right left.3. It takes sb some time to do sth 此句型表示 “干某事花了某人一段时间； ”其中的 it 是形式主语,后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语 .4. think find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的 it 是形式宾语,不行用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语；5. What s wrong with？ 此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了？ ”6. too to ？后跟某
15、物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了？ ”在 sothat 复合句中, that 后的句子是否定句时,常与简洁句too to （太 而不能 ）进行句型转换；在 sothat 复合句中, that 后的句子是确定句时,常与简洁句enough to 进行句型转换 .7. Sorry to hear that.全句应为 I m sroyr to hear that.意为 “听到此事我很伤心（遗憾）；”常用于对别人的不幸表示怜悯、遗憾之意； 重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师； 用法 used to +动词原形,表示过去常常性
16、的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意； 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是 usedn t to d或o didn t use to do. 比较 used to do sth.过去常做某事； be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； be used to do sth.被用来做某事；2. return it sooner or later. 迟早要将它归仍； 用法 lsooner or later意为 “迟早 ”、“早晚 ”；2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归仍 ”,相当于 give back. 拓展return仍可用作不及物动词,意为“返回 ”,
17、相当于 go back 或 come back ；3. No matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法no matter what相当于 whatever ,其意为 “无论什么 ”,引导状语从句； 拓展类似 no matter what的表达方式仍有：no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语； 用法pract
18、ise doing sth.表示 “实践、练习（做）某事”； 拓展practice 名词, “实践 ”、“实施 ”、 “练习 ”； put a plan into practice实行某方案；5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他勉励大家参与爱护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动； 用法1encourage 用作动词,意思是“勉励 ”、“支持 ”；2) take part in参与“”,常表示参与活动；3) protect是动词,表示 “防备 ”、“爱护 ”；
19、搭配1encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上勉励或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人干某事2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或损害6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 用法 warn 用作动词,意思是 “警告 ”、“戒备 ”； 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼；2) warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事3) warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事4) warn sb. againstdoing sth. 警告某人当心某
20、事 /不要做某事重点句型、 词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师； 用法 usedto + 动词原形, 表示过去常常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意； 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是 usednt to do或 didn t use to do. 比较 used to do sth.过去常做某事； be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； be used to do sth.被用来做某事；短语总结1. It s time for sth该. 到做某事的时间了 .It s time
21、to do sth.It s time for s该b.到tod某o人sth做2. can t wait to sdtoh. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask tellsb. not to do sth .请告知 某人 不做某事 .4. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 .5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见 /观察某人做某事 .6. had betternot do sth最好不做某事 .某事的时间了 .7. It s better to do最st好h 做某事8. It s best to do最s好th 做某事9. enjoy喜爱做某事10. fi
22、nish终止做某事11. keep 连续做某事12. keep on doing sth.连续做某事13. carry on连续做某事14. go on 连续做某事15. feel like喜爱做某事16. stop to do sth与 stop doing sth停下来去做某事 与停止做某事 .17. forget/rememberto do 与 forget/rememberdoingsth.遗忘 /记得去做某事 与 遗忘 /记得曾经做过事 .18. keepprevent,stopsb. from doing sth阻挡 / 防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer .to喜欢.赛过
23、20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事 ,而不原做某事 .21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 .22. Whatrsonwg with .23. have nothing to do with出了. 问题 事.与.无.关24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25. too .to太. 以致知于不 26. so that如此. . 以致知于不 27. such .that如此 . 以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spe
24、nd .on sth.doing st花h.钱 /时间做某事 .30. pay .for st花h.费 钱买某物 .31. What /how about . 怎么样.好吗 .32. would like to do sth .想要 / 情愿做某事 .33. I don t think t我ha认t 为 不 .34. Why not do sth. Why don t you为do什s么th不.做某事呢.35. What do you mean by你.是什么意思 .36. What do you think of .How do you li你ke认为 .怎么.样.37. Mike enjo
25、ys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜爱集邮 .我也也喜爱 .38. The more, the better .越多越剧好 .39. Thanks for doing sth.感谢你做了某事 .40. It is said that据说 .314 个习惯用法及短语1 see 、hear 、 notice、find、feel 、listen to、 lookat 感官动词 +do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简洁）4 agree with
26、 sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同 一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要 （直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb fo
27、r sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth13 at the age of询问某人某事在 岁时ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事eg： I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开头15 at the end of + 地点 /+时间最终；终点；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心,自
28、信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to + v原 = can + v原） 能够 eg :She is able to singShe can sing 20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕 eg : Im afraid to go out at nightIm afraid
29、 of dog 22 be allowed to do被答应做什么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV我被答应看电视I shouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应当被答应看电视3sH 中国英语学习网23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级 as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from
30、从 离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born诞生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心；当心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以 闻名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自eg ： He is from BeijingHe comes from BeijingI
31、s he from Beijing .Does he come fromBeijing .37 be full of装满 的be filled with布满eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v 原）将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy
32、 to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body锤炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in trouble 46 be interested in对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 b
33、e like像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 寂静56 be short for表*的缩写eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sb eg : I am
34、 sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 terrified to do sth可怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to har
35、d work他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事be afraid of sth可怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事start with =begin with以什么开头什么eg : Lets begin the game with t
36、he songI begin to go home 78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向 借lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me he lent me a pen 80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打搅bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to
37、 the station我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of到 为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old Wang84 care关怀 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future .你为什么不关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take s
38、b to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进来88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth打算做某事94 do a s
39、urvey of做某方面的调查 95 do better in在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from从 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is esc
40、aping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期望做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发觉什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成+doing （名词） 110 fit to sb =
41、 be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go homeI forget closing door 112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down做完,被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了发 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time
42、job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备 eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give
43、 sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing连续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不肯定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg :You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to地方） 去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地仍没回来133 have fun +doing玩得兴奋134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have trouble problem