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1、Unit 5 Music单元核心词汇整体学习Part 1 核心动词(14个)1. perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行助记：per(每一个)+form(形式)=把每一个形式合起来才能“表演”好。performer n.表演者; performance n.表演 form v.形成 n.形式，表格，reform v.改革; inform v.通知 platform n.平台；uniform n.校服，制服；former n.前者 adj.以前的英译汉：The former performer wearing the uniform formally informed us that t
2、he music platform would be reformed soon. 穿着制服的前表演者正式通知我们，音乐平台即将改革。The performer from our class performed a perfect performance on the stage.With confidence and passion, I performed the play in a striking and vivid(生动的) way.带着自信和激情，我以一种引人注目和生动的方式表演了这出戏。常用搭配：常用搭配：put on a performance表演节目表演节目give a pe
3、rformance 演出演出我们班的表演者在舞台上表演得很完美。 Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.上个月，我们学校举行了英语节，我们班表演了一首您教我们的歌曲。I introduced myself as a country girl before my performance.在演出前，我介绍自己是一个乡下女孩。语法填空语法填空The _ wonderful _ made the
4、audience moved (perform)_ an operation calls for devotion and carefulness (perform)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best _ (perform) his duty.performersperformancesPerformingto perform2. enable v.使能够；使可能助记：able adj.能的，有能力的 unable adj.不会的，无法胜任的 disable v.使残疾，使无能 capabl
5、e adj.有能力的，能干的 The capable man enabled me to believe that his son was unable to solve the puzzle because a car accident disabled him.3.prove vt 证明; 展现 v. 证明是助记：proof n.证明，证据 improve v.提高，改善，改进 翻译：我的努力证明是非常有效的。她的成功证明罗马不是一天建成的。它证明了放弃并不总是一件坏事。 Actually, there is no proof about where it came from. My ha
6、rd work proved to be very effective.Her success proves that Rome is not built in a day.It proves that giving up is not a always a bad thing.事实上，没有证据表明它来自哪里。语法填空与一句多译语法填空与一句多译1.Just give me a chance and Ill prove it _you. 2.Can you prove _ you are not telling a lie?4.她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。_to t
7、hat She proved herself (to be) an honest girl . She proved that she was an honest girl . 4. award v.授予 n.奖品助记：ward n.病房，牢房 reward n.奖励，报酬 v.酬谢，奖赏 coward n.懦夫，胆小鬼 forward adj.向前的 adv.向前 backward adj.向后的adv.向后 afterward adv.后来，以后 upward, downward, inward, outward, eastward northward, homeward等。莫言被授予20
8、12年诺贝尔文学奖。2019年9月，国家主席习近平授予袁隆平共和国勋章。Xi Jinping, the Chairman of China, _ the Medal of the Republic in September, 2019. 他姐姐因勇敢和行动迅速而获奖。The class clapped warmly as Ms. Li presented me with the award. awarded Yuan LongpingMo Yan was awarded for 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.His elder sister was given
9、an award for her bravery and quick action.李老师给我颁奖时，全班同学热烈鼓掌。(1)You deserve an award for the role that you played.(2)Many awards (award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.(3)He was awarded (award) the first prize in the game. (4)昨天下午给优等生颁发了特别奖学金。The best students were awarded
10、special scholarship yesterday afternoon.语法填空5.fall in love with. 爱上爱上(强调动作强调动作) be in love with.:爱上爱上(强调状态强调状态)1) He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he was young. 2) They have been in love with each other for a long time. 6. rap n.快速敲击;说唱音乐v.敲击;(说唱的)念白助记：cap n.帽子 gap n.代沟，缝隙,lap n.大腿
11、map n.地图， nap n.小睡，打盹 tap n.水龙头 v.轻拍 The boy who wears a green cap was napping with a map on his lap when a man rapped and tapped his daughter to close the gap between them.戴着绿帽子男孩正在打盹，他的大腿上放着一张地图，突然,一个男的唱起了说唱音乐并轻拍他的女儿以缩小他们之间的代沟。7.cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施助记：lure v.引诱n.诱饵 pure
12、 adj.纯的 sure adj.确信的The pure girl are sure that this lure can cure him of his homesickness.这个纯洁的姑娘相信这种诱惑可以治好他的乡愁。 翻译：这种药已经治好了他的咳嗽。最后，她获救并痊愈了。The medicine has cured his cough.Finally, she got/was rescued and cured. a cure for 治疗或纠正治疗或纠正的药物的药物/方法方法cure sb.治好某人治好某人cure sth.治愈疾病治愈疾病;解决解决(问题问题)cure sb. o
13、f sth.治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病; 矫正矫正/ 改正某人的不良行改正某人的不良行 (1)There is still no cure _ cancer. (2)A pretty girl does not cure a man _ fever.forofaccuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事remind sb of sth提醒某人某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事8.aim n.目的；目标vi./vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在助记：him pron.他 clai
14、m v.声称，断言，认领The book is aimed at improving the students reading ability. He pulled out the meat, aimed at the wolf and threw it straight to the fierce animal. 他掏出肉,_,直接扔向那凶猛的动物。这本书的目的是提高学生的阅读能力。瞄准狼 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 他用枪瞄准那只展开翅膀的老鹰(eagle)。 我有志成为一名工程师。 这次访问的目的是发展
15、两国关系。 他开始学英语,目的是做一名教师。 He aimed his gun at the eagle spreading its wings. 没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。 I aim to be an engineer. The visit (was) aimed at developing relations between the two countries. He strarted to learn English with the aim of becoming a teacher. All our projects aim _ (promote) the developm
16、ent of poor and remote communities.Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event _ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization _ (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.Jane moved _ (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not know
17、ing where she was heading.to promoteaimingaiming/aimedaimlessly归纳：归纳：(1)aim to do sth./aim at doing sth. 旨在做某事旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在目的是；旨在(2)take aim at . 瞄准瞄准with the aim of 以以为目标；意在为目标；意在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的无目的的 (4)aimlessly adv. 无目的地无目的地9.set . up 安装好助记：set down 写下，记下set up 建立，搭建set off 出发，动身，燃放
18、set out 出发，动身，开始做(to do sth.)set about 着手做(doing sth.)set aside 放在一边，置之不理，不顾 (2020全国卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out _ (find) the wellknown painter. He convinced the police department to allow him to _ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. A.put away Bmake out Ctear a
19、part Dset up孩子们放烟花玩得很开心。 to findChildren have great fun in setting off fireworks.10. try out 参加.选拔(或试演)助记： try out for 参加的选拔try to do sth.努力做某事. try doing sth. 尝试做某事.try on 试穿、试验try for 争取，申请try ones best 尽力try ones luck 碰运气give it a try 试一试去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者活动。 我们将尽力使你们在北京逗留期间过得愉快。Last year, she
20、decided to try out for a volunteer afterschool reading program.Well try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.11. assume vt.以为，假设以为，假设助记：consume v.消费，消耗 perfume n.香水I assume that the perfume he consumed is from Paris.我猜他消耗的香水来自巴黎。翻译：我以为他去散步了。It is assumed that stress is ma
21、inly caused by too much work.I assumed that he had gone for a walk. 人们普遍认为压力主要是由工作过多引起的。12. ache vi.&n.疼痛疼痛助记：headache n.头疼 toothache 牙疼，stomachache 胃痛 backache 背痛,腰痛翻译：我头疼,全身都疼,因为我太累了。(2021新高考卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventur
22、e and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your_ (ache) legs.aching/achyMy head aches and I ache all over because Im so tired. 13. lean vt.依靠，倾斜依靠，倾斜(leaned/leant) adj.瘦的，精简的瘦的，精简的助记：bean n.豆，豆科植物 dean n.教务主任，院长mean v.意思是，意味着，打算 adj.吝啬的 jeans 牛仔裤The woman dean wearing blue jeans are leaning
23、 against the door, meaning to enjoy her salty green beans.穿着蓝色牛仔裤的女院长正倚在门上，准备享用她的咸青豆。翻译：他把她的自行车靠在石墙上，踮起脚尖从墙上望过去。_ and stood on tiptoe to peer over it.I leaned over and pressed my head against the opening.He leaned her bike against the stone wall我身体前倾，并把头抵在开口处。14. outline vt.概述，概要，勾勒概述，概要，勾勒 n.轮廓，外形，
24、提纲轮廓，外形，提纲助记：underline v.下划线 interline 插入词语，在行间写deadline n.最后期限 airline航班 headline n.标题，头条新闻guideline n.指导方针翻译：他写下演讲的提纲。透过薄雾，我们可以看到城堡的轮廓。He wrote down the outline of his lecture. We could see the outline of the castle through the thin fog.Part2 核心形容词副词(17个)精讲精练1. classical adj.古典的；经典的助记：class n.班级，阶
25、级，类别 v.归类classic adj.典型的，经典的，一流的classical music 古典音乐，经典音乐classical Chinese novel 中国古典小说the classics 古典名著，经典名著the upper classes 上层阶级/社会翻译：建议你阅读中国的四大名著，并专注于其中的文字。中国有很多著名的小说，包括古典小说和现代小说，其中我最喜欢红楼梦。Its recommended that you read the Chinas Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the words in them. There
26、are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most.2. stringed adj.有弦的助记：stringed instrument 弦乐器string n.线，绳子,一系列，一串 v.串起ring n.戒指，圆环 v.铃声，打电话spring n.春天，泉水，弹簧earring n.耳环3. virtual adj.很接近的，事实上的，虚拟的助记：virtualit
27、y n.虚拟，实质the virtual world 虚拟世界virtual reality 虚拟现实virtual image 虚拟形象virtual choir 虚拟合唱团翻译：如果你去一些网站，你可以收养像熊猫这样的虚拟宠物。If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual pets like pandas.4. ordinary adj.普通的助记：in ordinary dress 穿便服 an ordinary working day 一个普通工作日ordinarylooking 长相 一般的近义词：common, usual, g
28、eneral翻译：这是个平常的夏日。我的母亲是一个普通的女人。It is an ordinary summer day.My mother is an ordinary woman. common ordinary people 老百姓common sense 常识(侧重指生活经验和见识)general knowledge 常识(侧重指普通知识)as usual 像往常一样辨析：ordinary, common, usual, generalordinary 普通的，平凡的，强调合乎常规、并不特殊。common 常见的，不足为奇的，强调出现次数多或范围广常见的，不足为奇的，强调出现次数多或范围
29、广uaual 平素的，惯常的，通常的，指经常出现而不变。平素的，惯常的，通常的，指经常出现而不变。general 一般的，全体的，总一般的，全体的，总(括括)的等。的等。5. original adj.原来的，独创的，原作的n.原件，原作助记：origin n.起源，起因，出身翻译：莫言的原名是管谟业。这个节日最初成立于1947年。关于生命的起源有很多理论Mo Yans original name is GuanMoye.The festival was founded originally in 1947.There are many theories about the origin of
30、 life.6. altogether adv.全部，总共助记：together adv.一起 gettogether 聚会，联欢易混：gather v.聚集，聚拢翻译：我们班总共有60名学生。春节期间，无论他们在哪里，人们会聚在一起吃一顿美味晚餐。There are 60 students altogether in our class.During the spring festival,people will get together to have a delicious dinner no matter where they are.7. thus adv.如此，因此,这样助记：th
31、erefore adv.因此，so adv.因此=as a result翻译：这样，我就可以带外国人参观这些地方。他们一整天都没吃东西了，因此很饿。Thus I can show the foreigners around these places.They had not eaten all day and thus they were very hungry.8. nowadays adv.现在，目前近义词：now, today, presently,at present, at the moment等。翻译：现在学生们甚至在星期天都很忙。现在越来越多的人选择出国留学。Nowadays s
32、tudents are very busy even on Sundays.More and more people choose to study abroad nowadays.9. gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的助记：gradually 逐渐地=little by little 逐渐地翻译：重建(rebuild)信任是一个循序渐进的过程，可能需要数周、数月甚至数年的时间。在接下来的几天里，我们一直保持联系，渐渐地我们也成了好朋友。Rebuilding trust is a gradual process that can take weeks, months, or even y
33、ears.In the following days we kept in touch, and gradually we became good friends, too. 10. capable adj.有能力的，有才能的助记：cap(帽子)+able(能力)=戴帽子的人是“有能力的”翻译：You never know what you are capable of until/unless you force (强迫) yourself to do it.他能在四分钟内跑完一英里。除非你强迫自己去做，否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。He is capable of running a mi
34、le in four minute.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort.只有时间才能理解爱的价值。一个认为自己无能的人不会做出真正的努力Only time is capable of understanding how valuable love is.11.absorbed in.被吸引住助记：be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于同义：be lost/buried in.埋头于,专心于翻译：这位作家全神贯注地写作，连吃饭都忘了。He was so absorbed in th
35、e experiment that he didnt even notice it was already over 12 oclock._ in the experiment that he didnt even notice it was already over 12 oclock.（倒装句)So absorbed was he The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to eat.12.previous adj.先前的，以往的先前的，以往的助记：former adj.以前的，前任的形近词：precious adj
36、.宝贵的，珍贵的翻译：凭着以往丰富的经验，我相信我能胜任这份工作。凭着以往丰富的经验，我相信我能胜任这份工作。With abundant previous experience, Im sure Ill be fit for the job.Feeling terribly sorry for what she said previously, Susan rushed to her mothers bedroom and apologized sincerely.苏珊为她之前说的话感到非常抱歉，她冲到妈妈的卧室真诚地道歉。13.unemployed adj.失业的，待业的助记：employe
37、d adj.被雇用的，就业的 unemployment n.失业 employ v.雇用A recent survey finds that the number of _ unemployed is increasing. 据说长期失业对你的健康有害。theIt is said that being unemployed for a long period is bad for your health.14.romantic adj.浪漫的助记：roman n.罗马人 romance n.浪漫romanticism 浪漫主义，浪漫精神Roman Holiday is a 1953 roman
38、tic comedy, which tells many stories of Romans romamce. 罗马假日是一部1953的浪漫喜剧,它讲述了许多罗马人的浪漫故事。李白被认为是唐代最伟大的浪漫诗人。Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.15.moreover adv.而且，此外助记：furthermore adv.而且，此外=whats more/ besides此外，沿河的风景是令人惊奇的。Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazi
39、ng.16.various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的助记：variety n.多样化，变化 vary v.变化搭配 a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的翻译：在我们学校，有各种各样的活动，例如，艺术和体育。In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports.1.People visit other countries for_(variety) reasons. 2.For nearly 60 yeas, we _(make) it a our d
40、uty to find solutions that save the _ (variety) of life living on our planet.17. somehow adv.不知怎么地She felt somehow at a loss, wondering how to get on with her classmates.不知怎的，她感到不知所措，不知道该如何与同学相处。varioushave madevarietiesPart3 核心名词(个)精讲精练1. energy n.能源，能量，能力助记：energetic adj.精力充沛的，活动剧烈的 翻译：众所周知，我们在日常生
41、活中需要能量。我喜欢在周末做些剧烈运动。As we all know we need energy in our daily life. I like to take some energetic exercise at weekend. 2.soul n.灵魂，心灵，人助记： spirit n.精神 heart and soul 全心全意地翻译：There was not a single soul to be found in the neighbourhood.交新朋友总是对人类的心灵是有帮助的。附近一个人也没有。Making friends is always good for the
42、 position n.成分(不可数)，作品(可数)助记： com+position(位置，岗位，职位)opposition n.反对,敌对, 相反, 反对派transposition n.调换, 变换, 数学 移项preposition n. 介词翻译：我们得就“我的宠物”这个主题写一篇作文。我们检验了这一石块,想弄清它的构成成分。We had to write a composition on the subject My Pet.We examined the rock to find out its composition.4.opportunity n.机会，时机助记： op+por
43、t(港口)+unity(统一)=op给了港口一个统一的“机会” 同义：chance翻译：Weak men wait for opportunity, but the strong men make it. 机会属于那些做好充分准备的人弱者等待机会,强者创造机会。Opportunity belongs to those who have made full preparation.5.studio n.工作室，演播室，录音棚助记：audio n.音频 radio n.收音机，无线电 翻译：很高兴您能来到我们的演播室。I cut it out and pinned it to my studio
44、wall. So glad you could come to our studio. 我把它剪了下来，钉在我工作室的墙上。6.performer n.表演者，演员助记：perform v.表演 performance n.表演，演出同义：player/actor 翻译：Lets have a good round of applause for the next _(perform).我们愉快地和他们一起表演、唱歌。 performer 我对你在最后一场比赛中的表现很满意。Im satisfied with your performance in last match. We perform
45、ed and sang songs with them happily. poser n.作曲家，作曲者助记：compose v.组成，构成，作曲composition n.成份，作品，作曲翻译：肖邦，世界著名作曲家和钢琴家，1810年3月1日出生于波兰。Chopin,_,was born in Poland on 1 March 1810. 她还很年轻时就已经开始创作歌曲。a world famous composer and pianistShe began to compose songs at an early age. 8.conductor n.指挥，售票员助记：conduct v
46、.指挥，实施，进行,带领instructor 教练，导师 翻译：他是火车上的列车长。导游带领我们参观了这座古城的废墟。 He is a chief conductor on the train.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 9.phenomenon n.现象助记：p+he+no+men+on=(P和他都没找到男人们在“现象”上）。复数为phenomena 以“a”结尾的复数 media 媒体(单数medium) 翻译：我认为这是一种好现像。 面对这些现象，我真的很担心。 I think this is
47、a good phenomenon.Faced with these phenomena, I really feel worried.10.stage n.时期，阶段，舞台助记：age n.年龄，年纪，寿命 v.变老 page n.页码，cage笼子，teenage n.青少年 language n.语言，average adj.平均的 n.平均数 luggage n.行李翻译：One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage. 小女孩自信地走上舞台，准备好了她的第一次演讲。 台上一分钟,台下十年功。The little g
48、irl walked confidently onto the stage, ready for her first speech.The baby has reached the stage_ he can stand up. where11.band n.乐队，带子，一伙助记：hand手,land陆地,着陆 sand 沙子The band landed on the sand, with flowers in their hands.翻译：我们学校的乐队有5个学生。 在过去的几年里，乐队取得了很大的进步。 There are five students in our school band
49、.In the past years the band has made great progress.12. relief n.减轻或消除，宽慰，轻松助记：relieve v.减轻,缓解 chief n.首领 believe belief 信念 thief n.贼 hankerchief n.手帕relieved adj.轻松的翻译：I breathed a sign of relief. 我松了一口气。 To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. 令我们大为欣慰的是，爸爸拒绝了这个主意。My mother and I both smiled
50、 in/with relief. 我和妈妈都如释重负地笑了。翻译： 她一接到女儿的电话，就如释重负地笑了。看到我没事，他松了一口气。 As soon as she got the call from her daughter, she smiled with/in relief. Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved/breathed a sign of relief.13. album n.相册；集邮册，音乐专辑助记：an album of pictures 一本影集14. impact n.巨大影响，强大作用，冲击力助记：have an impact