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1、Great ScientistsGreat Scientists课时作业课时作业考点互动探究考点互动探究基础知识回顾基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习高考总复习课标版课标版英语（专版）英语（专版）1.识记填读识记填读2.联想填读联想填读3.构词填读构词填读4.语境填读语境填读5.句式填读句式填读6.核心词汇核心词汇7.单元语法单元语法8.微型考场微型考场9.名师讲坛名师讲坛.识记填读识记填读1_ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫；打败；战胜；使受挫；n. 失败失败答案答案defeat2_ adj. 熟练的；熟练的；n.专家专家答案答案expert3_ n. 挑战；挑战；vt.向向挑战挑战答案答案cha
2、llenge4_ vt. 怀疑；认为；怀疑；认为；n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯答案答案suspect5_ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的积极的；肯定的；确实的答案答案positive6_ adj.小心的；谨慎的小心的；谨慎的答案答案cautious.联想填读联想填读1_vt. & vi.推断出；结束推断出；结束draw/ come to/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论得出结论答案答案conclude2expose vt.暴露暴露expose._暴露；使显露暴露；使显露答案答案to3_vt. & n治愈治愈_sb._sth.治治愈某人愈某人_v治疗治疗答案答案cure
3、；cure；of；treat4_v吸收；使专心吸收；使专心be_专心于专心于答案答案absorb；absorbed in5_vt. & n责备责备be _应受责备应受责备答案答案blame；to blame6_.to.将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来_.with.把把和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来答案答案link；connect7contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献捐献；贡献contribute _为为做贡献；有助于做贡献；有助于make_为为做贡献做贡献答案答案to；contributions to8_讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义make sense of弄懂弄懂答案答案
4、make sense9_vt.拒绝；抛弃拒绝；抛弃refuse v拒绝拒绝答案答案reject10construction n建设建设_正在建设中正在建设中答案答案under construction.构词填读构词填读1. _ n特征：特性特征：特性character n. 品质，性格；品质，性格；特点，特性；人物，角色；汉字特点，特性；人物，角色；汉字答案答案characteristic2scientific adj. 科学的科学的_ n. 科学家科学家答案答案scientist3conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出结束；推断出_ n. 结结论；结束论；结束答案答案conclu
5、sion4pollute vt. 污染；弄脏污染；弄脏_ n污染污染答案答案pollution5announce vt. 宣布；通告宣布；通告_ n通告，布通告，布告；宣布告；宣布答案答案announcement6instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导_ n指示，指示，命令；教导；命令；教导；(pl.)用法说明，操作指南用法说明，操作指南_ adj.富有富有教育意义的教育意义的答案答案instruction；instructive.语境填读语境填读1The theory that he _(提出提出) sounds good in theory but _(没有意义没有意义
6、) in practice.答案答案put forward；doesnt make sense2Dont _yourself _(暴露于暴露于) the too strong sunlight for a long time. It will _(导致导致) being sunburnt.答案答案expose；to；lead to3It has _(宣布宣布) that _(除除了了) John，two other persons are also_(怀疑怀疑) to be _(与与有关联有关联) the theft.答案答案been announced；apart from；suspecte
7、d；linked to4After the _(调查调查), the police _(得得出一个结论出一个结论) that it was the polluted river that _(应应为为负责负责) the _(爆发爆发) of the disease.答案答案investigation；drew a conclusion；should be responsible for；outbreak5At last I applied for a job as a secretary，but was also _(拒绝拒绝). So far my job hunting has _(到了一
8、个终点到了一个终点)答案答案rejected；come to an end用用win，beat，defeat 填空填空Listen! The rain is_against the window.答案答案beatingOur team_the game 8 to 7.答案答案wonYou_me in the race，but Ill_you at tennis.答案答案beat；defeat必必会会expert n 专家，行家专家，行家be an expert at/on/in. 某方面的某方面的专家，善于专家，善于必必会会attend (on/upon) sb.侍候某人；侍候某人；照顾某人照
9、顾某人attend to致力于；专心于；处致力于；专心于；处理；接待理；接待(顾客顾客)A用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空He has to attend _his sick son.答案答案onCould you attend _ this matter immediately?答案答案toB完成句子完成句子He told me that he _ that night.他告诉我那天晚上他有个重要的宴会要参加。他告诉我那天晚上他有个重要的宴会要参加。答案答案had an important party to attend必必会会expose sth./sb./oneself (to.) 显露
10、显露或暴露某事物或暴露某事物/某人某人/某人自己某人自己be exposed to 接触；暴露于接触；暴露于用用expose的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Potatoes turn green when _ to light.答案答案exposed_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.答案答案Being exposedAs a photographer in the war，she _ _ to many dangers.答案答案was exposedHe smiled suddenly，_ a set of amaz
11、ingly white teeth.答案答案exposing必必会会a cure for sth.治疗治疗的方法的方法cure sb. of疾病名称治愈某人疾病名称治愈某人的疾病的疾病cure sb. of不良行为矫正某人不良行为矫正某人的不良行为的不良行为A用用cure，treat，heal的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The doctor _ his headache with a new drug but didnt _ him.答案答案treated；cureThe cut on my leg has _.答案答案healedB单项填空单项填空(2013东营模拟东营模拟)I dont d
12、oubt_the medicine is _cancer.Athat；a cure of Bif；cure ofChow；a cure for Dthat；cure for答案答案AHe challenged me _ another tennis game.他向他向我挑战另一场球赛。我挑战另一场球赛。答案答案toThis job offers me _ real challenge.这项工作这项工作对我构成真正的挑战。对我构成真正的挑战。答案答案a必必会会absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力be absorbed by/into 被被吞并；被吞并；被所
13、吸收所吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于；专心于；专心于用用absorb的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The policeman sat on the ground and was _ in reading the newspapers.答案答案absorbedDry earth _ water quickly.答案答案absorbs必必会会blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因因而责备而责备某人某人blame sth. on sb. 将将归咎于某人归咎于某人be to blame 应对应对负责负责bear/take the blame 承担责任承担责任A介
14、词填空介词填空I dont blame you _ doing that.答案答案forDont blame it _him，but _ me.答案答案on；onB语法填空语法填空The children were not _ (blame) for the accident.After all，they were still so young.解析解析词组词组sb. be to blame某人该受责备。某人该受责备。答案答案to blameC单项填空单项填空Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he wa
15、s not the one_.Ablamed BblamingCto blame Dto be blamed解析解析考查考查blame用法。用法。to blame作作the one的定语。的定语。答案答案C类类词词辨辨析析announce泛指宣布某一消息或某泛指宣布某一消息或某事预示着事预示着的到来。的到来。declare一般指在正式场合宣布一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。官方的立场或态度等。用用announce和和declare的正确形式填空的正确形式填空The bell_of the class.答案答案announced the endThe government has _ p
16、lans to create 10,000 new jobs.答案答案announcedIn April the Americans _ war on Germany and entered the war.答案答案declared必必会会contribute.to.把把贡献给贡献给contribute to.导致导致；向；向投稿；有助于投稿；有助于make a contribution to.对对作作出贡献出贡献We hope your suggestion will contribute to _ the problem.我们希望你的建议有助于解决问题。我们希望你的建议有助于解决问题。答案
17、答案solvingEveryone is willing to _ food and clothes _ the homeless people.每个人都愿意为无家可归的人每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。捐献食物和衣服。答案答案contribute；toEveryone should make _ to protecting the environment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。答案答案contributions类类词词辨辨析析refuse“拒绝拒绝”普通用词，后接普通用词，后接名词或不定式名词或不定式refuse sth. refuse to
18、do sth.reject用于正式场合，如外交或用于正式场合，如外交或商业条款之类；另外还有商业条款之类；另外还有抛弃、剔除之意。抛弃、剔除之意。A用用refuse和和reject的适当形式填空的适当形式填空She _ telling us the truth.答案答案rejectedShe _ to help me.答案答案refusedSeveral hundred people applied for the position，but we had to _ nearly all of them.答案答案rejectB单项填空单项填空We have very strict quality
19、 control and anything imperfect is _，so customers feel secure about our products.Adenied Brefused Cdeserted Drejected必必会会put away放好；积蓄放好；积蓄put off 延期；推迟延期；推迟put on 穿上；演出穿上；演出用介、副词填空用介、副词填空He put _ his work to spend more time with his son.答案答案asidePut _ the tools after work，will you?答案答案awayWill you
20、put _ your address here?答案答案downDont put _ till tomorrow what can be done today.答案答案offWe can put all of you _ for the night.答案答案upCould you please put me _ to John?答案答案throughThey _ different _ from the facts.他们从他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。这些事实中得出了不同的结论。答案答案drew；conclusionsI_ _their remarks that they were not
21、 in favour of the plan.我从他们的评论中推断出他们不赞同我从他们的评论中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。此项计划。答案答案concluded from(2013山东师大附中模拟山东师大附中模拟) We cant _whether a child is clever or stupid from his(her) points in an exam.Aconduct BnoticeCunderstand Dconclude解析解析考查动词辨析。句意：仅通过一次考试分数，我考查动词辨析。句意：仅通过一次考试分数，我们不能断定一个孩子是聪明还是笨。们不能断定一个孩子是聪明还是笨。答案
22、答案DThe two accidents_together.这两这两件事故密切相关。件事故密切相关。答案答案are closely linkedThe island_the mainland by a new bridge.一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。答案答案is linked to/with必必会会in addition to除除之外之外(还有还有)besides除除之外之外(还还)but/except除除之外之外(都都)except for除除之外之外(表细节上的修正表细节上的修正)as well as又，也；除又，也；除之外之外A用用besides，except，
23、apart from，except for填空填空_ the cost，we need to think about how much time the job will take.答案答案Apart fromWill there be anyone else we know at the party _ Will and Janet?答案答案besidesYou can have any of the cakes _ this one.答案答案exceptThe roads were empty _ a few cars.答案答案except forB单项填空单项填空(2013河北普通高中教
24、学质检河北普通高中教学质检)_a minor illness，he seems to be in excellent health.ABut for BExcept forCExcept that DExcept解析解析考查短语辨析。句意：除了一点儿小病外，他似考查短语辨析。句意：除了一点儿小病外，他似乎非常健康。乎非常健康。but for用于虚拟语气，用于虚拟语气，except that后面跟句子，后面跟句子，except通常不用于句首。故选通常不用于句首。故选except for，表示除去美中不足的，表示除去美中不足的部分，而肯定主要部分。部分，而肯定主要部分。答案答案B必必会会make
25、no sense 没有道理；没有意义没有道理；没有意义make sense of. 理解；明白；弄懂理解；明白；弄懂There is no sense in doing sth.做做没没有意义有意义in a/one sense 在某种意义上；在某一方在某种意义上；在某一方面面_ no sense in buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.没必要买那么贵的大衣，这没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些便宜的也很好。些便宜的也很好。答案答案TheresCan you _ this poem?No，it does
26、nt _.Amake sense of；make senseBmake sense；make sense ofCmake sense；make senseDmake sense of；make sense of解析解析考查固定短语。考查固定短语。make sense of理解，弄明白，其理解，弄明白，其后可接后可接sth.；make sense讲得通，有意义。由题意可知讲得通，有意义。由题意可知A项正项正确。确。答案答案A用用if only和和only if填空填空(2013浙江金华质检浙江金华质检)I didnt invite him to the party but he came any
27、way and got completely drunk._ he hadnt come! The party could have been a success.解析解析考查考查If only用法。用法。If only.! 要是要是就好了！，就好了！，其后的句子常用虚拟语气。句意：其后的句子常用虚拟语气。句意：我没邀请他参加聚会，但我没邀请他参加聚会，但他却来了，而且喝得酩酊大醉。他却来了，而且喝得酩酊大醉。要是他不来就好了，那样聚要是他不来就好了，那样聚会就会举办得很成功。会就会举办得很成功。答案答案If onlyI can lend you my car _ you return it
28、tomorrow.答案答案only if用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空1After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide)答案答案provided2In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.答案答案stuck3A great number of students _(question) said they wer
29、e forced to practise the piano.答案答案questioned4According to the report，people in the _(flood) areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ (lead) to the area have been repaired.答案答案flooded；leading5I wonder why Ann didnt get _(offer) the job. She is the right person for it.答案答案offered基础知识基础知识.语境填
30、词语境填词1They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _(科学科学) experiments.答案答案scientific2Have they_(宣布宣布) when the race will begin?答案答案announced3He_(暴露暴露) the plan to the newspapers.答案答案exposed4She was even less_(热情的热情的) about going to Japan.答案答案enthusiastic5Be_(谨慎谨慎) as the road is frozen.答
31、案答案cautious/ careful.选词填空选词填空put forward；be strict with；apart from；contribute to；make sense1Do you agree with the plan he _in the discussion?答案答案put forward2You _your students.答案答案are strict with3_what he said，you also need to ask for your parents advice.答案答案Apart from4Cigarette smoking is a major f
32、actor _lung cancer.答案答案contributing to5Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt _.答案答案make sense基本技能基本技能.微语法微语法ed形式作定语、表语形式作定语、表语A单句改错单句改错1The speech that we listened to yesterday afternoon was very moved._答案答案moved改为改为moving2From the disappointing look on his face，we know that he didn
33、t pass the exam._答案答案disappointing改为改为disappointed3That must have been a terrified experience._答案答案terrified改为改为terrifying4Some foreign press reports are quite confused._答案答案confused改为改为confusing5There were many people showed great interest in surfing the Internet._答案答案showed改为改为showingB完成句子完成句子1Beh
34、ind any success there is a _ _.(感人感人的故事的故事)答案答案moving story2The boy _ _(被带大被带大)by his stepmother，has joined the Army now.答案答案brought up3I am _ _(对对很满意很满意)the result of the experiment.答案答案pleased with4The children _ _(感到鼓舞感到鼓舞)after they heard the _(鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的)news.答案答案were inspired；inspiring5The boo
35、k _(刘教授翻译的刘教授翻译的) sells well.答案答案translated by Professor Liu.微完形微完形Emily was a very big fan of animals when she was a child. As a result，all she ever heard growing up was “Emily，you should be a _1_.Youre going to be great in that field. Thats what you should do.”_2_ when she got to the Ohio State Un
36、iversity，she took biology，anatomy，and chemistry，and started studying to be a vet.So，never live someone elses _3_.If you limit your _4_ only to what seems possible or reasonable，you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.1A.surgeon Bdoctor Cvet Dnurse解析解析你应该当兽医，你应该当兽医，vet兽医。本段最后一句兽医。本段最后一句start
37、ed studying to be a vet有提示。有提示。答案答案C2A.For BBut COr DSo解析解析由句意可知，上下句为因果关系。由句意可知，上下句为因果关系。“因此当她到因此当她到达俄亥俄州大学时，她学习生物学、解剖学和化学，开始学习达俄亥俄州大学时，她学习生物学、解剖学和化学，开始学习当兽医。当兽医。答案答案D3A.promises Brequests Csuccesses Ddreams解析解析live ones dream实现实现的梦想。的梦想。答案答案D4A.smiles Breasons Cchoices Dmistakes解析解析如果你把你的选择仅限制于那些似乎
38、可能和合理如果你把你的选择仅限制于那些似乎可能和合理的事情，你就把你自己同你真正想要的目标分隔开来。的事情，你就把你自己同你真正想要的目标分隔开来。choice选择。选择。答案答案C.微阅读微阅读American Dance wheels Foundation(ADF)is an artistic organization that trains those with disabilities，their ablebodied partners，ballroom dance teachers，adaptive therapists (特定疗法技师特定疗法技师)in the art of Whe
39、elchair Ballroom and Latin Dancing(WBLD)In the dancing the male leads regardless whether he is standing or seated in a wheelchair. ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although they can progress to competitions if they choose. If you can move your wheelchair and take direc
40、tion you can dance. Both who use either power or wheelchairs，full or parttime，are encouraged to participate.What can we learn from the paragraph?AGood trainees have to participate in competitions.BADF does not aim to train its participants for competitions.CADF mainly trains those with disabilities
41、in the art of WBLD.DThe ablebodied male leads the disabled female in the dancing.解析解析细节理解题。由第三句话细节理解题。由第三句话“ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although. choose.”可知选可知选B。答案答案B.微写作微写作【写作材料写作材料】1居里夫人出生于波兰华沙居里夫人出生于波兰华沙(Warsaw)，年轻时来到巴黎，年轻时来到巴黎上大学，在这里遇到她的丈夫皮埃尔上大学，在这里遇到她的丈夫皮埃尔居
42、里居里(Pierre Curie)。2他们共同全神贯注于放射性物质的研究，最终发现了他们共同全神贯注于放射性物质的研究，最终发现了镭和钋镭和钋(polonium)两种放射性元素。两种放射性元素。1903年，他们获得了诺贝年，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。尔物理学奖。要求要求将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语小短文。词左右的英语小短文。【连句成篇连句成篇】_答案答案Born in Warsaw Poland，Marie Curie went to attend college in Paris as a young lady，where she met her husband Pi
43、erre Curie. They were together absorbed in the research into radioactive matter，which led to the discovery of polonium and radium. In 1903，they were given the Nobel Prize for Physics.做词义猜测题要注意以下方面的技巧：做词义猜测题要注意以下方面的技巧：1利用同义词、近义词、反义词猜测词义利用同义词、近义词、反义词猜测词义在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义、近义或在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义、近
44、义或反义的词语或语句，此时可以通过熟悉的词语以及它们之间的反义的词语或语句，此时可以通过熟悉的词语以及它们之间的关系来推知生词在文段中的含义。关系来推知生词在文段中的含义。2利用定义或解释猜测词义利用定义或解释猜测词义阅读中的有些生词，尤其是新闻报道及科普类文章中的生阅读中的有些生词，尤其是新闻报道及科普类文章中的生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子。常见的词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子。常见的提示词提示词(语语)有有to be，to do，that is，stand for，namely，to refer to，to mean，in other words等，有时
45、也以同位语等，有时也以同位语(从从句句)、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来引出。、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来引出。3利用举例说明猜测词义利用举例说明猜测词义为了说明或证实，文章中经常会举例子，而这些例子可帮为了说明或证实，文章中经常会举例子，而这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词的意思。助我们猜测生词的意思。4利用上下文猜测词义利用上下文猜测词义理解文章离不开语境，因此在阅读的过程中，我们可以利理解文章离不开语境，因此在阅读的过程中，我们可以利用上下文形成的语境对生词词义进行合理的猜测。用上下文形成的语境对生词词义进行合理的猜测。5利用逻辑关系猜测词义利用逻辑关系猜测词义有时我们可以结
46、合上下文的因果、递进、对比、转折或同有时我们可以结合上下文的因果、递进、对比、转折或同位等逻辑关系来进行推测。位等逻辑关系来进行推测。6利用构词法猜测词义利用构词法猜测词义阅读中经常会遇到一些由所熟悉的单词派生或合成的新阅读中经常会遇到一些由所熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词，这时可利用构词法来推测其意思。考生需要掌握的是前词，这时可利用构词法来推测其意思。考生需要掌握的是前缀、后缀和合成词。前缀一般不改变词性而只是改变词的意缀、后缀和合成词。前缀一般不改变词性而只是改变词的意义；后缀一般改变词性；合成词是由两个或两个以上单词组成义；后缀一般改变词性；合成词是由两个或两个以上单词组成的，其词义往往通
47、过其组合部分来确定。的，其词义往往通过其组合部分来确定。Text and Instant Messenger：The lifeblood of teenage communication and the modes have produced a whole new language known as LOLZ (laughing out loud) and PSOS (parent standing over shoulder). Learning the basic shorthand of teens can open up a whole new world of communicat
48、ion，not only talking to your teens，but being able to listen on their terms as well. You may just find yourself texting faster and ending your correspondence with TTYL (talk to you later). To teens，texting anyone looks cool，even Mom and Dad.Email：This one is easy，email your children. This of course c
49、annot take the place of facetoface communication，but it provides another way for your child to reach you. Another benefit is that your child cannot act like he didnt hear you. Getting Grandma and Grandpa on board with email is an added bonus.1If you are standing beside your child，he is most likely t
50、o send his friend _.APSOS BALO CTTYL DLOLZ解析解析细节理解题。题目的条件是如果你站在你的孩子细节理解题。题目的条件是如果你站在你的孩子旁边，这样根据倒数第二段中的旁边，这样根据倒数第二段中的PSOS (parent standing over shoulder) 可知，孩子会给朋友发送的信息是可知，孩子会给朋友发送的信息是PSOS。答案答案A2The underlined pronoun “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Afacetoface communicationBwebsiteCtext messageDemai