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1、Unit 8 Life in the future Module 4 Discovery基础导航基础导航一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1.道歉(n.)_ 2.借口；辩解 (n.)_ 3.目前；现在 (n.)_ 4.宽的；宽敞的(adj.)_ 5.最近(adv.)_ 6.使满意(v.)_ 7.（使）混合(v.)_ 8.放松；休息(v.)_ 9.在期间(conj.)_ 10.使（自己）有准备(v.)_ 11.电子的(adj.)_ 12.科技；工艺 (n.)_ apologyexcusewidepresentrecentlysatisfymixrelaxwhileprepareelectronictec
2、hnology二、根据汉语写出下列词组 1.现在 _ 2.在前面_ 3.在互联网上_ 4.呈的形状_ 5.被用作_ 6. 使）相混合_ 7.片刻；瞬间_ 8.准备_ in the presentat the front on the Internetin the shape ofbe used asmix with in a secondprepare for三、翻译下列句子1.它呈鲸鱼的形状。_2.热量被保持在玻璃下面并被用作每所房子的热量。_3.在浴室里，你的药柜被连接到你医生的电脑。_4.我一定会把永恒绿色家园推荐给我的朋友们。_5.小汽车里的氢气和来自空气中的氧气混合产生小汽车所需的电
3、能。_It is in the shape of a whale.Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energyfor each house.In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connectedto your doctors puter.I would certainly remend Forever Green Houses to my friends.The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to ma
4、ke electricity for the car.难点精析难点精析 apology【用法用法】apology是名词，意为是名词，意为“道歉道歉”。 We received a letter of apology. 我们收到一封道歉信 【拓展拓展】(1)apologize v. 道歉 Why should I apologize? 我为什么必须道歉呢？(2)make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉(3)apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 Go and apologize to her.=Go and make an apology to her. 去向她道歉。(4)
5、apologize for sth. 因某事道歉 We apologize for the late departure of this flight. 我们为这次航班的延迟起飞而道歉。(5)apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 We apologize to you for our impoliteness. 我们为我们的不礼貌行为向您道歉。【应用】【应用】( )Its hard for me to make_ to others. So do I. A. apologize B. apologies C. apology2.excuse【用法用法】excus
6、e是名词，意为是名词，意为“借口；辩解借口；辩解”。【拓展拓展】(1)excuse v. 原谅；宽恕 Now if youll excuse me, Ive got work to do. 请见谅，这会儿我有工作要做。 (2)excuse for sth. /doing sth. 做某事的借口/理由 His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary. 他为忘记她的生日所给的理由是，他丢了日记本。 (3)excuse sb. for sth. /doing sth. 原谅某人（做）某事 I hope you
7、ll excuse me for being so late. 我希望你能原谅我迟到了这么久。【用法用法】( )His_ for being late was that there was a road accident. A. apology B. excuse C. message3.present【用法用法】present是名词，意为是名词，意为“目前目前;现在现在”。 I know nothing about the case at present. =I know nothing about the case for the time being. 我目前对这起案件一无所知。【拓展拓
8、展】（1）present n. 礼物 What present will you give her on her birthday? 她生日你要送她什么礼物？（2）present adj. 目前的；出席的 We should take the present situation intoconsideration. 我们必须考虑目前的形势。【应用应用】 ( )All the people_ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested4.wide【用法用法】wide是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“宽的
9、；宽阔的宽的；宽阔的”。 How wide is the river? 这条河有多宽？（3）present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb. 赠予某人某物 He presented his wife with a diamond necklace. =He presented a diamond necklace to his wife. 他送给他的妻子一条钻石项链。【拓展拓展】（1）wide adv. 宽地（指具体宽度） Please open your mouth wide. 请把你的嘴巴张大。（2）widely adv. 广泛地；宽地（指抽象的广度） E
10、nglish is the most widely spoken language in the world. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。（3）width n. 宽度 Your bed is the same width as mine. 你的床的宽度跟我的一样。 (4)widen v. 拓宽；加宽 He had an operation last year to widen a heart artery. 去年他做了一个扩张心脏动脉的手术。【应用应用】( )(1)This couple have strange habits. The man would like to sleep wi
11、th the lamp burning and his wife with the window_ . A. wide open B. widely open C. wide opened(2)Mobile phone is_(wide)used in the world now. widely5.remend【用法】【用法】remend是动词，意为是动词，意为“推荐推荐”。 Can you remend a good hotel? 你能推荐一家好的酒店吗？【拓展】【拓展】（1）remend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某人/物 I can remend this book to
12、 you. 我可以向你推荐这本书。（2）remend sb. for/as. 推荐某人担任 I remend her as a secretary. 我推荐她当秘书。【应用】【应用】( )Perhaps you can remend another hotel_ us. A. to B. as C. for6.while【用法】【用法】while是连词，意为是连词，意为“在在期间，当期间，当的时的时候候”。 He was doing housework while I was cooking. 我在做饭的时候，他在做作业。【辨析】【辨析】while与与when while 和 when都可以表
13、示“当的时候”。（1）when 后可以接延续性动词和短暂性动词，若主从句表达将来发生的事情，要遵从主将从现原则；如果从句动作为过去时而且是短暂性动词，则主句用过去进行时。 I came in when/while he was reading. 他在看书时我走了进来。 He was reading when I came in. 我走进来时他正在看书。 When he es back tomorrow, I will ring you up. 他明天回来的时候，我会打电话给你。（2）while只能接延续性动词，常用进行时态；如若主句的动作也是延续性的，则构成“.be doing while.b
14、e doing.”。Mum was washing clothes while Dad was reading a newspaper. 爸爸在看报纸的时候，妈妈在洗衣服。【拓展】【拓展】（1）while n. 一会儿 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。（2）while conj. 而；然而（表示对比） Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。【应用】【应用】 ( )(1)There is plenty of rai
15、n in the south_ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when ( )(2)_ did the bell ring? _ we were having dinner, the bell rang. A. While; When B. When; While C. While; While7.prepare【用法】【用法】prepare是动词，意为是动词，意为“使（自己）有准备使（自己）有准备”。 We must prepare for the worst. 我们必须做最坏的打算。【拓展】【拓展】（1）prepared a
16、dj. 准备好的 We must be prepared for new responsibility. 我们必须准备担起新的责任。（2）unprepared adj. 没准备好的 lthough he was unprepared, he passed the test with a “B” grade. 虽然他没有充分准备好，他还是通过了考试并得了 “B”。（3）prepare for=be/get ready for 为准备好 He told us to prepare for resisting the enemy attack. =He told us to be/get ready
17、 for resisting the enemy attack. 他让我们做好准备抵抗敌人的进攻。【应用】【应用】 He was well_(prepare)to start the game. prepared语法梳理语法梳理语法精讲过去进行时过去进行时1.过去进行时的构成：过去进行时的构成：肯定句形式：主语+was/were+v.-ing否定句形式：主语+was not（wasnt）/were not（werent）+v.-ing一般疑问句形式：Was/Were+主语+v.-ing?2.基本用法：基本用法：（1）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有：at
18、that time/moment,（at）this time yesterday（last night/Sunday/week.）, at+几点钟+yesterday（last night/Sunday.），when sb. did sth. 等。What were you doing at 5 p.m. yesterday? 昨天下午5点你在干什么？（2）when和while表示“当的时候”时，when后通常接短暂性动词的一般时态，while后通常接持续性动词的进行时态。 When the house exploded, I was walking past it. =While I was
19、 walking past the house, it exploded. 当我路过那所房子的时候，它（突然）爆炸了。My father was working on his puter while I was doing my homework. 当我在做作业的时候,我爸爸正在电脑上工作。We were watching a movie when the lights went out. 停电时我们正在看一部电影。直击中考( )1. She_someone, so I nodded to her and went away.(2014四川) A. phoned B. had phoned C
20、. was phoning D. has phoned ( )2. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he_ until yesterday. (2014重庆) A. will e B. was ing C. had e D. came ( )3. Sally took a photo of her friends while they_ puter games.(2013杭州) A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing CBD写作乐园写作乐园话题八话题八 关于未来世界的生活关于未
21、来世界的生活【常用词组】【常用词组】1.in the future 在将来2.peaceful and beautiful 和平而美丽3.no longer不再4.worry about 为担忧 traffic jams 交通拥堵6.on the way 在路上7puterprogrammed 电脑编程【精彩句型】1.There will be less pollution in the world. 世界的污染将变少。2. We can study at home on our own puter. 我们可以在家里自己的电脑上学习。3.As the development of scienc
22、e and technology, our life will change a lot. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活将发生巨大变化。4.With the developing of medical science, people can live for up to 200 years. 随着医疗科技的发展，人们可活到两百岁。【短文写作】随着人类不断地探索和科技的进步，未来世界将如何在智能化、自动化、环境友好化中得到可持续发展呢？请根据下面的提示，以“Life in the Future”为题，写一篇关于未来生活的短文。70-80词。提示：1.机器人应用技术得以发展； 2.交通高智能化分配管
23、理； 3.环境污染得到有效控制等。_ Life in the Future【范文赏析】 In the future, we will live in a peaceful and beautiful world. Robots will prepare meals for us. And we can change the menu by sending personal information to the Central Market. Then robots will finish the rest things. The traffic has changed beyond peopl
24、es imagination. You will no longer worry about traffic jams or accidents though there are no traffic lights or police on the way. Cars which are going at 180 kilometres an hour are all puter-programmed. The air is fresh. Flowers smell nice and birds are singing happily. All the factories have moved underground . The air pollution has bee something of the past. Life in the Future