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1、Unit 4Why don t you talk to your parents?Lets learn the new words.Whats wrong?midnightlook throughguessdealget on withrelationmunicationarguecloudyoungeldernervousWhat should they do?I have many problems with my study.I have too much homework. I have to stay up late to do my homework. I need to prep
2、are for the test next week.We have to study too much until night.Why dont you?Why not?You should?Suggestions1a Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Write them in the appropriate box.1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2. I have too much homework so I dont
3、have any free time to do things I like.3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. Serious Not seriousPair work检测：翻译下列短语。 1得到足够的睡眠得到足够的睡眠 2太多的家庭作业太多的家庭作业 3做我喜欢做的事情做我喜欢做的事情 4同我最好的朋友打同我最好的朋友打假假 5早点去睡觉早点去睡觉 6
4、 允许我和朋友闲允许我和朋友闲逛逛1get enough sleep2 too much homework3 do things I like 4 fight with my best friends 5 go to sleep earlier 6 allow me to hang out with my friends1b Listen and circle the problems you hear in la.1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2. I have too much homework so I do
5、nt have any free time to do things I like.3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. A: Whats wrong?B; Im tired because I studied until midnight last night.A: Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening
6、?1c. look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.so 因此；所以因此；所以 连词，引导结果状语从句。连词，引导结果状语从句。allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow sth 允许某事allow doing sth 允许做某事too much 太多。修饰不可数名词much too 太，修饰adj或adv原形，表程度too many 太多，修饰复数名词Explanation2a. Listen. Peters friend is giving himadvice. Fill in the blanks with c
7、ould or should.Advice You_ write him a letter.( )2. You_ call him up. ( )3. You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( )4. You _ go to his house. ( )5. You _ take him to the ball game. ( )couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacb2b. Listen again. Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice? Write the
8、letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.Why Peter doesnt like the advicea. Its not easy. b. I dont want to wait that long.c. I dont want to surprise him.d. Im not good at writing letters.e. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. Im not good at writing letters. be good at =do well in 擅长；在某方面做得擅长；在
9、某方面做得好好 be good for 对对-有益有益 be good to 对对-好好 be good with 与与-相处得好相处得好2c. Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.A: Whats the matter, Peter?B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?A: Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.2d. Role-play the conversation
10、.Dave: You look sad, Kim. Whats wrong?Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Dave: Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you?Kim: Yes, but Im still angry with her. What should I do?Dave: Well, I guess you could tell he
11、r to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not big deal.Kim: Youre right. Thanks for your adviceDave: No problem. Hope things work out.3a. Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete t
12、he chart.Dear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have bee difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only munication they have. I dont know if Ishould say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black clou
13、d hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and ThirteenD
14、ear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper munica
15、tion. Secondly, why dont you sit down and municate with yourbrother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.Robert HuntProblems Advice Relations between my parents have bee dif
16、ficult. My elder brother is not very nice to me.1.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family?2. Why dont you sit down and municate with your brother? 3b. Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?I agree/disagree with his advice because .I agree with his advice because anyway,
17、they are families, munication is thebest way to hold them together and makesthem get on well with each other.make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?talk 3c Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence us
18、ing each word or phrase.municateThe more you municate with each other, the better you will know each other. not allow worried get along with refuseTom refused to tell Mary the truth.nervousShe is very nervous to be late again.get on withWe should get on will with each other. Language points1. Althou
19、gh shes wrong, its not big deal. 尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。 big deal 是英语中是英语中 的一个固定搭配，表示的一个固定搭配，表示“ 重要的事情或是状况重要的事情或是状况” 多用于非正式交流，多用于非正式交流， 做否定用法时，常说做否定用法时，常说 its not a big deal. 或或 it is no big deal. 表示说话人并不认为某事表示说话人并不认为某事 有什么大不了的。有什么大不了的。 e.g. Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I d
20、ont have to watch it. Its no a big deal.big deal 还可用于肯定和疑问结构中。还可用于肯定和疑问结构中。例如：例如：Its a big deal, David, bigger than you know.这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。Whats the big deal? Its only a birthday, not theend if the world. 有什么了不起的？这不过是个有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界末日。生日，又不是世界末日。2. Hope things work o
21、ut. 希望事情会好起来。希望事情会好起来。这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中Work out为动词短语，表示为动词短语，表示“解决（问题）；解决（问题）；改善（状况）改善（状况）”之意。之意。e.g. Dont worry. Things will work out. 别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。3. They fight a lot, and I dont really like it. 他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢
22、这样。 此处此处“fight” 为为“吵架，争吵吵架，争吵”e.g. Although they just got married, theyre fighting almost every day. fight 另有另有“打架打架”之意。之意。例如：例如：e.g. My little brothers are always fighting.e.g. As kids, we always fight for toys in the kindergarten, but now were pretty good friends.按要求写句子：按要求写句子： 你为什么不给他那本书啊？你为什么不给他
23、那本书啊？ _ you give her a book?2. Why not e over to join us? _ over to join us?3. How about the sweater? _ do you _ the sweater?4. Whats wrong? Whats _?Why dont Why dont you What think of the matter翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子： 你怎么了？你怎么了？ 我没有足够的钱。我没有足够的钱。 我不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足。我不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足。 我和我的好朋友吵了一架。我和我的好朋友吵了一架。Whats
24、 wrong with you?I dont have enough money.I have to study until midnight, so I dont getenough sleep.I got into a fight with my best friend.4. 我的衣服过时了我的衣服过时了.5. 我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里.6. 我应该怎么做呢？我应该怎么做呢？7. 你应该买些新衣服你应该买些新衣服.My clothes are out of style.My parents want me to stay at home every ni
25、ght.What should I do?You should buy some new clothes.Practice with your partner on how to give Advice when you have problems, using “WhyDont you.?” Or “Why not.?”Homework Unit 4Why don t you talk to your parents?You look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enou
26、gh sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not big deal.Grammar FocusWhat should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.表达征求意见的用法：表达征求意见的用法：What/How about名词
27、名词/动名词？动名词？Why dont you? 是否定性特殊疑问句。是否定性特殊疑问句。Why not动词原形？动词原形？Grammar FocusCould 和和should 的用法的用法1. Why dont you do sth.? 这是给别人提建议这是给别人提建议, 建议某人做什么事情的句型。建议某人做什么事情的句型。e.g. Why dont we e more often? 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?e.g. Why dont you buy a book for your father? 给你爸爸买本书怎么样？给你爸爸买本书怎么样？这个句子还可以写成这个
28、句子还可以写成Why not do?Why not do?e.g. Why not get her a camera? 为什么不给她买个相机呢？为什么不给她买个相机呢？这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。Why dont you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶。请喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea?如：如：Why dont you e with me?= Why not e with me?肯定回答：肯定回答：Good idea / OK / All right /Sounds good等。等。否定回答：否定回答：
29、Im afraid not / Thats too /Sorry, I cant等。等。2. How/What about? 表示表示“怎么样怎么样/好吗？好吗？”这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。意见。about是个介词是个介词, 它后面要接名词或者它后面要接名词或者doing。e.g. How about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么样？他足球踢得怎么样？ What about swimming with us? 和我们一起游泳怎么样？和我们一起游泳怎么样？ How about her English?
30、她的英语怎样她的英语怎样?How about some tennis balls? / What about a watch?【动词填空】【动词填空】 How about _ (go) to Guilin for a vacation this year? Good idea!【用法透析】【用法透析】 How about ?和和Whatabout ?也可用于征求意见或提出建议，意为也可用于征求意见或提出建议，意为“怎么样怎么样?” about是介词，后可接名词、代是介词，后可接名词、代词、词、V-ing形式。形式。如：如： What about (having) another piece o
31、f bread? No, thanks. Im full.going3. could和和should都可以用来表示建议或劝都可以用来表示建议或劝 告，告，前者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。前者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。 could意为意为“可以可以” should意为意为“应该应该;应当应当”。 e.g. I need some money to pay for the summer camp.You should / could borrow some money from your brother.我需要些钱来支付（参加）夏令营的费用。我需要些钱来支付（参加）夏令营的费用。你应该你应该
32、/可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。1). could的用法的用法Could是是can的过去式，在比较委婉客气的过去式，在比较委婉客气 地地提出请求或陈述用法时，一般多用提出请求或陈述用法时，一般多用could，回答时则用回答时则用can,例如：例如：Could you please tell us where we show our tickets?Yes, I can.你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗？你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗？可以，我能。可以，我能。在在“Could you.?”句型中，句型中，could仅表示语仅表示语气的婉转，而不是过去时。在希望得到肯定气的婉转，而不是过去时。
33、在希望得到肯定答复时，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见答复时，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见时句中常用时句中常用some和和something，而不用，而不用any和和 anything。例如。例如:Could you lend me your bike, please?请把你的自行车借给我好吗？请把你的自行车借给我好吗？Could you please say something about your family?你能说说你的家庭情况吗？你能说说你的家庭情况吗？另外，另外，could还有以下用法：还有以下用法：用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。例。例1 cou
34、ld read al the age of five.我我5岁时就能看书。岁时就能看书。You could go with him.你可以和他一起去的。你可以和他一起去的。用来表示推测或条件用来表示推测或条件。例如：。例如：If we could help, we would.如果我们能帮上忙如果我们能帮上忙,我们会帮的。我们会帮的。2.）should的用法的用法should是情态动同是情态动同,它必须和其它动同一它必须和其它动同一 起构起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化成谓语，没有人称和数的变化,表示劝告或建表示劝告或建议，意为议，意为“应该应该(当当)”。例如：。例如：I have a ver
35、y bad cold.You should lie down, have a rest and drink more water.我得了重感冒。我得了重感冒。你应该躺下休息，多喝水。你应该躺下休息，多喝水。should作为情态动词，可以表谦逊、客气、委作为情态动词，可以表谦逊、客气、委婉之意。例如：婉之意。例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试一试。我倒是认为最好再试一试。You are mistaken, I should say.据我看，你搞错了。据我看，你搞错了。He should expect
36、 their basketball team to win the match.他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛。他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛。should还可以表示一种义务或责任，意为还可以表示一种义务或责任，意为“应该应该”。例如：例如：You should finish your homework before you play games on the puter.你应该先完成你的家庭作业，然后再玩电脑。你应该先完成你的家庭作业，然后再玩电脑。You should / could do 意为意为“你应该你应该 （可以）（可以） 做做” Lets do 意为意为“让我们做让我们做
37、吧吧!” Youd better (not) do 意为意为“你最好你最好 （不）做（不）做” Its best to do . 意为意为“做做再好不过再好不过 了。了。” Shall we do ? 意为意为“我们做我们做好好 吗？吗？”表示表示“建议建议”的多种句的多种句型型 Why dont you do sth.? 这是给别人提建议，这是给别人提建议，建议某人做什么事建议某人做什么事情情的句型。如：的句型。如：Why dont we e more often? 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?Why dont you buy a book for your fathe
38、r? 给你爸爸买本书怎么样？给你爸爸买本书怎么样？这个句子还可以写成这个句子还可以写成 Why not do?如如: Why not get her a camera? 为什么不给她买个相机呢？为什么不给她买个相机呢？这个句型还有这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请发出礼貌地邀请的用法。的用法。如如:Why dont you have a drink of tea? = Why not have a drink of tea? 请喝茶。请喝茶。 How/What about? 表示表示“怎么样怎么样/好吗？好吗？”这个句型是询问听话这一方这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的对某事物的看法或者意见看法或者意
39、见。about是个是个介词介词，它后，它后面要接面要接名词名词或者或者doing。如：。如：How about a scarf?How about going to swim?You should / could do 意为意为“你应该你应该 （可以）（可以） 做做” Lets do 意为意为“让我们做让我们做吧吧!” Youd better (not) do 意为意为“你最好你最好 （不）做（不）做” Its best to do . 意为意为“做做再好不过再好不过 了。了。” Shall we do ? 意为意为“我们做我们做好好 吗？吗？”1. A: Whats wrong?B: My
40、sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do?A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do?B: _you dont have any now, you will soon make some.4a. Fill in the blanks with although, so that
41、 or until.so thatAlthough 3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice?B: You shouldnt wait _the last minute to study for a test.A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do?B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homewo
42、rk is wrong.untilAlthough Im very shy. Advice：_ _2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice：_ _4b. Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then pare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad. You should make more friends and municate with them often. You coul
43、d municate with her when you hold different opinions.3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice：_ _4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice：_ _5. My parents wont let me have a pet. Advice：_ _You could advise her to help with housework or go for a walk. You could make h
44、im know its wrong to do that. You should promise them that you will never let it affect your study.4c Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.You left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you. You are afraid of
45、speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. Your parents always argue. Problems A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do? B: You could try to be friendlier.C: You should just be yourself.A: Im afraid of speaking in front of peop
46、le. What should I do? B: You should take it easy. Just be confident and calm when in public.1. How about_ (go) shopping with me this afternoon.2. Why not _(踢踢) football with me?3. Youd better _(stay) in bed until tomorrow.4. What should I _(买买) for my sister?一一 基础训练：根据所给提示完成句子：基础训练：根据所给提示完成句子：goingp
47、laystaybuy5. What should I _ (get) my mom for her birthday ?6. Why dont you _ (get) her a scarf ?7. Why not _ (get) her a scarf ?8. How/What about _ (get) her a scarf ?gettinggetgetget二二 能力提升：句型转换能力提升：句型转换1 Why dont you get your brother a nice pencil case?(同义句同义句)Why_ _your brother a nice pencil cas
48、e?2 How about reading an English story? (同义同义 句转换句转换)_ _ reading an English story?3 Shall we go skating? (同义句同义句) Lets _ _.not getWhat aboutgo skating三三 拓展提高：拓展提高：l. How about _calendar?A. buyB. to buy C. buying2. I believe that singing English songs help me _my English.A. improveB. improvedC. impro
49、ving3.The box is_ heavy _I cant carry it.A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, toCAB4-Why not join us in the game, Nancy ? -_,but I have to do the dishes first. A Yes, please B Id love to C Lets go D No way 5- What a hot day! How about going swimming after school? -_! Lets ask Daniel to go with us. A Th
50、ats OK B No problem C Good luck D Sounds greatBD6. Maybe you should_. A. call in her B. call up her C. call her up7. Brian doesnt like _. A. reading B. read C. readsCA1. I dont have a partner to play table tennis with. Why _a sports club to practice a lot? A. dont join B. not joining C. not to join