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1、精品文档精品文档必修二 Module 1 重点词组：1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 2. be on diet / go on diet 节食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with 4. begin / start with 以开始5. lose weight / put on weight 6. take exercise= exercise 7. lie down
2、躺下8. take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns 9. put into 将 投入 11. keep away使离开12. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的 /绝不 /若要说16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for渴望 be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧17. a bit (of) / a little /
3、 not a bit=notat all / not a little=very much 19. contribute () to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth. 20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one s breath/ catch one s breath/breathe deeply(踹口气 ) 21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one s need(s) 22. pick up / pick out
4、 23. imagine (sb./ sb. s) doing sth. / beyond imagination 24. the problem (matter / wrong) with / have problems with的问题 /有的问题25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 26. make a prediction 27. have a temperature/fever 发烧28. take in 29. head towards/to/for朝 前进30 miss school 缺课31 retu
5、rn to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常 /超过正常标准/低于正常标准32 be off work/be out of work/ be at work不工作，休息/失业在上班33 a free health care system/免费医疗体系34. kind of 稍微35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 36. pay off 还清知识要点 : 1.See/hear+宾语 + doing ( 正在做 ) / do (全过程 ) / done (被动 ) 2. fi
6、t adj: 健康的keep fit; 合适的be fit for/ to do V: 适合，合身 (大小 , 形状 ) fit in Suit 适合 (颜色 , 款式 , 时间 ) 3. would rather do sth 宁愿做would rather that 主 + did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）would rather that 主 + had done 宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况) 4. as 当 时候由于随着As time goes on 按照 do as (you are) told 正如 As you can see/ As w
7、e all know/ As is known to us. 5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little 等位于句首 , 句子使用部分倒装语序. 6. 句型 : The reason why / for which is that: 那就是 的原因 , 那是因为 (接原因 ) This / That / It is because / That + 从句+ is because: 那是因为 (接原因 ) This / That / It is why : 那是因为 (接结果 ) 7. 辨析 : injure( 伤害 ), w
8、ould （伤口，伤害）, hurt（精神受伤）& cut （割伤）8. Pay 的用法Pay (sb.) money for sth /pay for sth. 付款买 sth/pay for sb.替某人付款pay sb.付钱给某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money 9. sure 的用法1). Make sure that 主语 +do(时态 ) when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off. 2). Make sure
9、 of/ about 确保，弄清楚You d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting. 3). Be sure of/ about 有把握 , 肯定 he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档4). Be sure to do 肯定会，务
10、必Be sure to come on time. 10. way 构成的短语 : by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make one s way, find one s way, fight one s way, feel one s way, push one s way, shoulder one s way, lose one s way, clear the way, lead the way 11. 比较 : till & until引导时间状语(从句 )的用法 （可转换成when 或 after 引导的
11、时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式）如：They didn t get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the trainHe won t come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= He will come into the room when the 语法要点1. 一般将来时1)will do sth/ shall do sth 单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。Be going to do sth 表示即将发生
12、的或最近打算进行的事。表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情it is going to rain./ we are going to have a meeting today. 2)be to do sth 表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。The boy is to go to school tomorrow./ the bridge is to be built next year. 3) be about to+ do 表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算马上要去做的动作，意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。I am about to leave.
13、 4)go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay 表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。 I m leave for Beijing, 2. 不定式做定语的用法归纳1）被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the last, the very, the next 修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。Eg). John Smith is the only person to know the secret. 2) 表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式作定语，用语解释中心词的内容，
14、如 ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, decision, determination 等。Eg). She gave us the chance to go abroad. 3). 如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。如：Have you got a chair to sit on? 你有椅子坐了吗？3. 现在分词作状语, 可表“ 时间, 原因 , 伴随 , 结果 ” ; 注意与不定式表结果的比较. 4. 祈使句 +并列连词 (and, or, otherwise) +
15、 陈述句与条件状语从句转化（if, as long as, unless）必修二 Module 2 重点词组：1. die from / die of / die down (away) / die for / die off / die out / be dying for 2. cause sb. / sth. to do 3.cause many deaths导致许多人死亡4. relateto / be related to 5. take sb. / sth. seriously 6. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to 7
16、. be serious about 8. in danger / in danger of / out of danger 9. in pain / in trouble / in surprise 10. take / follow one s advice / ask sb. for advice / give (sb.) advice on / refuse one s advice 11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on 12. put up 13. in order to / so as to 14. leave
17、 school 辍学15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 16. beyond recognition 17. a couple of 18. make a list of 19. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to 20. make preparations for / in preparation 21. refer to / look up 22. have an effect / influence on / upon 23. recognizeas
18、/ be recognized as 24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档25. on the basis of / baseon (upon) / be based on24. belong to 26. disagree with / disagree to / disagre
19、e on 27. cure sb. of sth. 28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do sth.) / be prepared for (to do) sth. 29.stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing 30. as follows 31. against the law 违法 break the law 违法 obey the law 守法32. This is my treat . 我请客 treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat sb .as 把某人视为
20、 33.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向 sb 要钱34.in public 当众地 /.the public 公众35.increase to 增加到 /increase by 增加了36. reduce to 减少到 /reduce by 减少了37.I couldn t agree more 我再同意不过了. 38. That s a good point. 有道理 To the point 切题 No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义39. participate in 参与40. distract from
21、 分心41.by this time 到这时为止知识要点1.addict v./n 瘾君子a drug addict addition n. 沉迷，瘾addictive/addicted adj.上瘾的be addicted to 沉迷于2.likely adj.可能的；有希望的；适合的adv.或许，可能he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeliest person for this job. it is likely that=it is possible/ probable that it/sb. is likely to do=it i
22、s possible/ probable (for sb.) to do Not likely! 不可能！才不呢！ （强调否认或拒绝）3.tooto 太 而不能 / 前有 never tooto，表示肯定 : it is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老（补充）：tooto 结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明too 的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再表示结
23、果。如Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人。4. ever Whatever 不管 /无论什么，用法与what 类似引导状语从句：whatever (=no matter what)happens, you shouldn t lost heart. Whatever (=no matter what) great difficulty you meet, you shouldn t give up 引导名词性从句：you should tell whatever happened./whatever he did is
24、 for you good. 注：引导名词性从句不能用no matter what, whichever, whoever 同样用法5.辨析 offer(sth. to sb./sb. sth.), supply(sth. to sb./sb with sth.) & provide(sth for sb./ sb. with sth.) 另 : offer to do sth. 主动提出6.allow, permit, forbid, advise +doing sth./ sb. to do sth. 比较 : allow ( 允许 )& permit （许可，比较正式）7.advise
25、doing / advise sb. to do sth. / advise that (从句中谓语动词用+动词原形构成的虚拟语气)suggest doing / suggest sb. (sb. s) doing / suggest that ( 建议 ) (从句中谓语动词用+ 动词原形构成的虚拟语气) / suggest that (暗示 , 表明 ) (从句中谓语动词用陈述语气) 8.mind 的不同词性和用法, 特别注意 : Do you mind if I do ? Would you mind if I did ? in ones mind / to one s mind / ch
26、ange ones mind / make up one s mind / never mind 9.辨析 : affect(一般不好的影响/感染 , have an effect on）, effect(come into effect/in effect) & influence(潜移默化的影响 ) 10. 辨析 : know （知道，认识） & recognize( 承认，意识到 ./认出， 辨认出 recognise.as/ tecogniseby/from通过 识别 ) 11. 比较 : nearby（无比较级）, near, nearly（几乎，差不多）12. against 的不
27、同含义 : 反对 ; 靠着 ; 顶着 ; 迎着 ; 映衬语法要点精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档1.不定式和动名词作宾语及其不同含义2. 不定式作状语的用法（表目的，结果，原因）1)目的to do/in order to/ so as to 2)结果only to find( 结果发现 )/enough to./ too.to/ so as to/ suchas to 3)原因在 happy 和 glad 后直接
28、表原因I am glad to see you again. sothat 与 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句; so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别必修二 Module 3 重点词组1. take (make) a note (notes) of / take note of 2. changeinto3. of all time e 有史以来 / of the time 4. encourage sb. to do sth. 5. go deaf / blind/ mad (crazy) / hungry / bad 6. mixwith (and) 7. be ha
29、ppy (satisfied, pleased, content) with 8. split up 分裂，分割，离异/婚9. be popular with / among 10. at an early age 11. have genius / gift / talent for a talented musician 12. work as 13. may (might) as well do / may well ( 很可能 ) 14. be similar to / be similar in 15. compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见16. music i
30、nstruments 乐器17. a leading/top composer 一个优秀的 /首席作曲家18. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖19. have a deep influence/effect on 对 有深远的影响20. No way! 没门，不可能21. impress sb. with sth. / impress on (upon) / be impressed by (at, with) 22. at an early age 23. join to / join in / join sb. in (doing) sth / join togeth
31、er / join up 26. download music 27. lose interest in/get lost = lose one s way/be lost in thought 限于沉思之中lose heart/ 28 be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由 组成29. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝30. make a record /录制唱片keep / hold a record 保持记录set a record创记录break a record 打破记录31. sb. is impressed with
32、/by sth. 某人对 sth印象深刻 sth. make a good impression on sb.某事给 sb留下好印象32 if so 如果这样的话/ if not 如果不是这样 / if any 如果有 / if possible 如果有可能 / if necessary 如果有必要知识要点1. audience 的用法 (联想 : family, team, group, government 等集合名词 ) 比较 : voice, sound & noise 2.appear 的用法和比较 :appear, look & seem 3.系动词的种类 : 表状态 : be,
33、keep, remain, stay, seem, appear, 表感官 : look, sound, taste, smell, feel 表变化 : get, become, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run, 表结果 : prove, turn out, work out 4. 比较句型 : a)It is / has been + 时间段+ since 从句 (过去式的时间状语从句) 从句谓语为瞬间动词，正常翻译it s ten years since I moved to this city. 从句谓语为延续性动词，否定翻译，不做有多长时间了。It i
34、s nearly 5 years since I smocked b)It was / will be + 时间段+ before 从句：在 之前有一段时间it won t be long before you understand it. c)It was + 时间点+ when 从句：当 的时候时间是it was past one o clock when he came in. d)It is / was + 被强调部分+ that /who 语法要点1. 时间状语从句when, while & as 和过去完成时的用法2. 强调句型精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -
35、 - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档 It is/was + 主语 /宾语 /状语+ that (who) + 句子其余部分 对“ not until”强调，用 It is/was not until that 对特殊疑问句的强调, 用 特殊疑问词 + is it that + 句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?3. 当 way 作先行
36、词时，用that / in which / 不用(引导定语从句 ) 4. By the time 的用法到 为止，主句一般用过去完成时。He had left by the time we reached home. 2)当的时候，如果只说过去发生的状况，用过去时。By the time we arrived the meeting was over. 5. find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 结构We believe it possible to change our life by learni
37、ng. 6. 主语 + be + adj. + to do 结构1). What he said is difficult to understand. 2). The book is easy to read. 3). Chair is comfortable to sit on. 7. do you think 作插入语的用法你认为他们何时会得出结论？When do you think they will come to a conclusion ? 你认为我会怎么处理这件事？How do you think I can deal with this matter? 其他插入语： do y
38、ou believe/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest 注意： do you suggest 所在的句子要用虚拟语气，即should+ do, should 可以省略必修二 Module 4 重点词组1. be (get) tired of / be (get) tired with (from) 2. in style (以 风格 ) 3. be crazy about sb. / sth. / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 4. be fond of / be into 5. fight (meet) one s
39、 match / match against (with) 6. can t stand7. be adopted into / be adopted from 8. start a(n)movement 9. by nature / in nature 10. come true 11. put off / put on / put aside / put up with/put down 12. succeed in doing sth. 13. beyond expression/imagine/description/ 14. develop an interest in 15. st
40、h. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that16.in reality / in fact / in effect / as a matter of fact 17. tell from / tell apart 把区分开 /tell by 从可以看出18. Don t mention it. / not to mention 19. keep sb. alive / stray alive / come alive / bring alive / be alive with 20. attempt to do / make an attempt to do
41、 (at doing) sth. / at the first attempt 21. make a promise (to do sth.) / carry out one s promise / keep one s promise / break one s promise 22. in favor of / ask a favor / do sb. a favor (do a favor for sb.) / in sb. s favor (in the favor of sb. 23. be delighted to do sth. / (much) to one s delight
42、 / take delight in / be delighted with 24. behind the scene / set the scene for / on the scene 25. prefer (doing) sth. / prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. / prefer to do rather than do / prefer sb. to do sth. / prefer that + 主语+ (should) + v. 26. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at
43、/ achieve one s aim / take aim at 27. observe sb. do sth. (doing sth.) / observe sb. / sth. done 28. stand for / stand by / stand out / stand up / stand up for / stand up to / stand down / stand still / stand (doing) sth. 知识要点1. consider 的用法1）译作 “ 认为 ” 时，有下列句型精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎
44、下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档consider sb./sth.(to be/as)认为某人是sb./sth. is considered (to be/as)某人被认为是sb is consideredto have done sth. 某人被认为做了某事consider itadj.to do sth. 认为做某事是 2）译作 “ 考虑 ” 时， consider doing 2. adopt vt. 1) They adopted my suggestion. 采纳2) The po
45、or child was adopted by the couple. 收养3) He s not my real father; Im adopted. 收养3.可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn “ 疑问词 +不定式 ” 也可作宾语，这样的动词有teach, show, discuss, decide等。完成句子. So far they have
46、nt decided when to leave. . They are discussing how to deal with this problem. She practises playing the piano every day. 4.v-ing 作宾语 下列动词通常直接v-ing 作宾语finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等 ，一些动词词组由“ 动词+介词 ” 组成的他们的后面也接v-ing 作宾语。常见的有：look forward
47、to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , think of , give up, insist on, feel like, 等等。5.有些动词接不定式和v-ing 作宾语意义不同，forget/remember to do 忘了、记着要去做某事forget /remember doing 忘了、记得做过某事regret to do 遗憾要做某事regret doing 后悔做了某事mean to do 打算要做mean doing 意味着语法要点1. situation； point； case；experience； story；
48、family 这类词充当先行词时常用where 或相应介词which。happen vi. 发生 (不能用于被动语态。) 相关的短语：sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上happen to do 碰巧做 happen to be doing 碰巧正发生happen to have done 碰巧做过= It happens that + 从句关系代词引导的定语从句1）不用 that, 只能用 which 的情况 : a) 引导非限定性定语从句时The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is very famous here.
49、b) 介词后不能用Gun control is a subject, (about which Americans talked a lot.) 2) 不用 which, 只能用 that 的情况 : a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，b) 先行词有 the only, the very, the just 修饰时，只用that。He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water) . c) 先行词为序数词(the
50、 last)、形容词最高级时，只用that。 . The first English book (that I read) was “ The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin . d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。He talked about the teachers and schools( that he visited). e)当主句是以who 或 which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。必修二 Module 5 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - -